Species-specific transpiration responses to intermediate disturbance in a northern hardwood forest: Transpiration response to disturbance

Matheny, Ashley M.; Bohrer, Gil; Vogel, Christoph S.; Morin, Timothy H.; He, Lingli; Frasson, Renato Prata de Moraes; Mirfenderesgi, Golnazalsadat; Schafer, Karina V.  R.; Gough, Christopher M.; Ivanov, Valeriy Y.; Curtis, Peter S.

doi:10.1002/2014JG002804

Title: Species-specific transpiration responses to intermediate disturbance in a northern hardwood forest: Transpiration response to disturbance

Journal Article · Thu Dec 04 04:00:00 UTC 2014 · Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JG002804 · OSTI ID:1454702

Matheny, Ashley M. ^[1]; Bohrer, Gil ^[2]; Vogel, Christoph S. ^[3]; Morin, Timothy H. ^[2]; He, Lingli ^[4]; Frasson, Renato Prata de Moraes ^[2]; Mirfenderesgi, Golnazalsadat ^[2]; Schafer, Karina V. R. ^[5]; Gough, Christopher M. ^[6]; Ivanov, Valeriy Y. ^[4]; Curtis, Peter S. ^[2]

The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States); Ohio State University
The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States)
University of Michigan Biological Station, Pellston, MI (United States)
Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
Rutgers Univ., Newark, NJ (United States)
Virginia Commonwealth Univ., Richmond, VA (United States)

Intermediate disturbances shape forest structure and composition, which may in turn alter carbon, nitrogen, and water cycling. We used a large-scale experiment in a forest in northern lower Michigan where we prescribed an intermediate disturbance by stem girdling all canopy-dominant early successional trees to simulate an accelerated age-related senescence associated with natural succession.Using 3 years of eddy covariance and sap flux measurements in the disturbed area and an adjacent control plot, we analyzed disturbance-induced changes to plot level and species-specific transpiration and stomatal conductance. We found transpiration to be ~15% lower in disturbed plots than in unmanipulated control plots. However, species-specific responses to changes in microclimate varied. While red oak and white pine showed increases in stomatal conductance during post disturbance (62.5 and 132.2%, respectively), redmaple reduced stomatal conductance by 36.8%. We used the hysteresis between sap flux and vapor pressure deficit to quantify diurnal hydraulic stress incurred by each species in both plots. Red oak, a ring porousanisohydric species, demonstrated the largest mean relative hysteresis, while red maple, bigtooth aspen, andpaper birch, all diffuse porous species, had the lowest relative hysteresis. We employed the Penman-Monteithmodel for LE to demonstrate that these species-specific responses to disturbance are not well captured using current modeling strategies and that accounting for changes to leaf area index and plot microclimate are insufffcient to fully describe the effects of disturbance on transpiration.

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Research Organization:: Rutgers Univ., Newark, NJ (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER) (SC-23)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0007041

OSTI ID:: 1454702

Journal Information:: Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences, Journal Name: Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 119; ISSN 2169-8953

Publisher:: American Geophysical UnionCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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A Closed-form Equation for Predicting the Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Soils1 van Genuchten, M. Th. Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 44, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400050002x	journal	January 1980
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Forest response and recovery following disturbance in upland forests of the Atlantic Coastal Plain SchÃ¤fer, Karina V. R.; Renninger, Heidi J.; Carlo, Nicholas J. Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 5 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2014.00294	journal	June 2014
Canopy Structural Changes Following Widespread Mortality of Canopy Dominant Trees Hardiman, Brady; Bohrer, Gil; Gough, Christopher Forests, Vol. 4, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/f4030537	journal	July 2013
Contrasting Hydraulic Strategies during Dry Soil Conditions in Quercus rubra and Acer rubrum in a Sandy Site in Michigan Thomsen, Julia; Bohrer, Gil; Matheny, Ashley Forests, Vol. 4, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/f4041106	journal	December 2013
Model analysis of the effects of atmospheric drivers on storage water use in Scots pine Verbeeck, H.; Steppe, K.; Nadezhdina, N. Biogeosciences, Vol. 4, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-4-657-2007	journal	January 2007

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Contrasting strategies of hydraulic control in two codominant temperate tree species Matheny, Ashley M.; Fiorella, Richard P.; Bohrer, Gil Ecohydrology, Vol. 10, Issue 3, Article No. e1815 https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.1815	journal	December 2016
Hydrodynamic trait coordination and cost-benefit trade-offs throughout the isohydric-anisohydric continuum in trees: Hydrodynamic Trait Coordination and Cost-Benefit Trade-offs in Trees Mirfenderesgi, Golnazalsadat; Matheny, Ashley M.; Bohrer, Gil Ecohydrology, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.2041	journal	September 2018
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Modeling plant-water interactions: an ecohydrological overview from the cell to the global scale: Modeling plant-water interactions Fatichi, Simone; Pappas, Christoforos; Ivanov, Valeriy Y. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, Vol. 3, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1125	journal	November 2015
When a Tree Dies in the Forest: Scaling Climate-Driven Tree Mortality to Ecosystem Water and Carbon Fluxes Anderegg, William R. L.; Martinez-Vilalta, Jordi; Cailleret, Maxime Ecosystems, Vol. 19, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-016-9982-1	journal	April 2016
A Numerical Case Study of the Implications of Secondary Circulations to the Interpretation of Eddy-Covariance Measurements Over Small Lakes Kenny, William T.; Bohrer, Gil; Morin, Timothy H. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, Vol. 165, Issue 2, p. 311-332 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-017-0268-8	journal	June 2017
Monitoring Tree Sway as an Indicator of Water Stress Ciruzzi, Dominick M.; Loheide, Steven P. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 46, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019gl084122	journal	November 2019
Stable Water Isotopes Reveal Effects of Intermediate Disturbance and Canopy Structure on Forest Water Cycling Aron, Phoebe G.; Poulsen, Christopher J.; Fiorella, Richard P. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 124, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jg005118	journal	October 2019
Plant functional traits and climate influence drought intensification and land–atmosphere feedbacks Anderegg, William R. L.; Trugman, Anna T.; Bowling, David R. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 28 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1904747116	journal	June 2019
Coupling between the terrestrial carbon and water cycles—a review Gentine, Pierre; Green, Julia K.; Guérin, Marceau Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab22d6	journal	July 2019
Boreal tree hydrodynamics: asynchronous, diverging, yet complementary Pappas, Christoforos; Matheny, Ashley M.; Baltzer, Jennifer L. Tree Physiology, Vol. 38, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpy043	journal	May 2018
Net primary production of a temperate deciduous forest exhibits a threshold response to increasing disturbance severity Stuart-Haëntjens, Ellen J.; Curtis, Peter S.; Fahey, Robert T. Ecology, Vol. 96, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1890/14-1810.1	journal	September 2015
Observations of stem water storage in trees of opposing hydraulic strategies Matheny, Ashley M.; Bohrer, Gil; Garrity, Steven R. Ecosphere, Vol. 6, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1890/es15-00170.1	journal	September 2015
Plant Hydraulic Trait Covariation: A Global Meta-Analysis to Reduce Degrees of Freedom in Trait-Based Hydrologic Models Mursinna, A.; McCormick, Erica; Van Horn, Katie Forests, Vol. 9, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.3390/f9080446	journal	July 2018
Coupling between the terrestrial carbon and water cycles-a review Gentine, Pierre; Green, Julia K.; Guérin, Marceau ETH Zurich https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000359131	text	January 2019

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