DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Photolysis rates in correlated overlapping cloud fields: Cloud-J 7.3c

Abstract

Here, a new approach for modeling photolysis rates (J values) in atmospheres with fractional cloud cover has been developed and is implemented as Cloud-J – a multi-scattering eight-stream radiative transfer model for solar radiation based on Fast-J. Using observations of the vertical correlation of cloud layers, Cloud-J 7.3c provides a practical and accurate method for modeling atmospheric chemistry. The combination of the new maximum-correlated cloud groups with the integration over all cloud combinations by four quadrature atmospheres produces mean J values in an atmospheric column with root mean square (rms) errors of 4 % or less compared with 10–20 % errors using simpler approximations. Cloud-J is practical for chemistry–climate models, requiring only an average of 2.8 Fast-J calls per atmosphere vs. hundreds of calls with the correlated cloud groups, or 1 call with the simplest cloud approximations. Another improvement in modeling J values, the treatment of volatile organic compounds with pressure-dependent cross sections, is also incorporated into Cloud-J.

Authors:
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
OSTI Identifier:
1210106
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1454258
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0012536
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Geoscientific Model Development (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Geoscientific Model Development (Online) Journal Volume: 8 Journal Issue: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 1991-9603
Publisher:
Copernicus Publications, EGU
Country of Publication:
Germany
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Citation Formats

Prather, M. J. Photolysis rates in correlated overlapping cloud fields: Cloud-J 7.3c. Germany: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.5194/gmd-8-2587-2015.
Prather, M. J. Photolysis rates in correlated overlapping cloud fields: Cloud-J 7.3c. Germany. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-2587-2015
Prather, M. J. Fri . "Photolysis rates in correlated overlapping cloud fields: Cloud-J 7.3c". Germany. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-2587-2015.
@article{osti_1210106,
title = {Photolysis rates in correlated overlapping cloud fields: Cloud-J 7.3c},
author = {Prather, M. J.},
abstractNote = {Here, a new approach for modeling photolysis rates (J values) in atmospheres with fractional cloud cover has been developed and is implemented as Cloud-J – a multi-scattering eight-stream radiative transfer model for solar radiation based on Fast-J. Using observations of the vertical correlation of cloud layers, Cloud-J 7.3c provides a practical and accurate method for modeling atmospheric chemistry. The combination of the new maximum-correlated cloud groups with the integration over all cloud combinations by four quadrature atmospheres produces mean J values in an atmospheric column with root mean square (rms) errors of 4 % or less compared with 10–20 % errors using simpler approximations. Cloud-J is practical for chemistry–climate models, requiring only an average of 2.8 Fast-J calls per atmosphere vs. hundreds of calls with the correlated cloud groups, or 1 call with the simplest cloud approximations. Another improvement in modeling J values, the treatment of volatile organic compounds with pressure-dependent cross sections, is also incorporated into Cloud-J.},
doi = {10.5194/gmd-8-2587-2015},
journal = {Geoscientific Model Development (Online)},
number = 8,
volume = 8,
place = {Germany},
year = {Fri Aug 14 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Fri Aug 14 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-2587-2015

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 18 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Relationships among cloud occurrence frequency, overlap, and effective thickness derived from CALIPSO and CloudSat merged cloud vertical profiles
journal, January 2010

  • Kato, Seiji; Sun-Mack, Sunny; Miller, Walter F.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 115
  • DOI: 10.1029/2009JD012277

Effects of cloud overlap in photochemical models: CLOUD OVERLAP IN PHOTOCHEMICAL MODELS
journal, February 2004

  • Feng, Yan; Penner, Joyce E.; Sillman, Sanford
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 109, Issue D4
  • DOI: 10.1029/2003JD004040

Effect of clouds on photolysis and oxidants in the troposphere
journal, January 2003


Radiative impacts of cloud heterogeneity and overlap in an atmospheric General Circulation Model
journal, January 2012

  • Oreopoulos, L.; Lee, D.; Sud, Y. C.
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-12-9097-2012

Impact of Mexico City emissions on regional air quality from MOZART-4 simulations
journal, January 2010

  • Emmons, L. K.; Apel, E. C.; Lamarque, J. -F.
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-10-6195-2010

Fast-J: Accurate Simulation of In- and Below-Cloud Photolysis in Tropospheric Chemical Models
journal, January 2000

  • Wild, Oliver; Zhu, Xin; Prather, Michael J.
  • Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, Vol. 37, Issue 3, p. 245-282
  • DOI: 10.1023/A:1006415919030

The Delta-Eddington Approximation for Radiative Flux Transfer
journal, December 1976


The chemical transport model Oslo CTM3
journal, January 2012

  • Søvde, O. A.; Prather, M. J.; Isaksen, I. S. A.
  • Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 5, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.5194/gmd-5-1441-2012

Global atmospheric chemistry: Integrating over fractional cloud cover
journal, January 2007

  • Neu, Jessica L.; Prather, Michael J.; Penner, Joyce E.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 112, Issue D11
  • DOI: 10.1029/2006JD008007

Representation of 3D heterogeneous cloud fields using copulas: Theory for water clouds
journal, October 2008

  • Norris, Peter M.; Oreopoulos, Lazaros; Hou, Arthur Y.
  • Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 134, Issue 636
  • DOI: 10.1002/qj.321

Analysis of photochemical and dark glyoxal uptake: Implications for SOA formation: PHOTOCHEMICAL AND DARK GLYOXAL UPTAKE
journal, September 2011

  • Galloway, M. M.; Loza, C. L.; Chhabra, P. S.
  • Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 38, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1029/2011GL048514

Simulation of summertime ozone over North America
journal, January 1993

  • Jacob, Daniel J.; Logan, Jennifer A.; Yevich, Rose M.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 98, Issue D8
  • DOI: 10.1029/93JD01223

Overlap assumptions for assumed probability distribution function cloud schemes in large-scale models
journal, January 2005


Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry: Volume IV – gas phase reactions of organic halogen species
journal, January 2008

  • Atkinson, R.; Baulch, D. L.; Cox, R. A.
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 8, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-8-4141-2008

Multichannel analysis of correlation length of SEVIRI images around ground-based cloud observatories to determine their representativeness
journal, January 2015

  • Slobodda, J.; Hünerbein, A.; Lindstrot, R.
  • Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol. 8, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.5194/amt-8-567-2015

Is the residual vertical velocity a good proxy for stratosphere-troposphere exchange of ozone?
journal, December 2014

  • Hsu, Juno; Prather, Michael J.
  • Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 41, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1002/2014GL061994

Study of Acetone Photodissociation over the Wavelength Range 248−330 nm:  Evidence of a Mechanism Involving Both the Singlet and Triplet Excited States
journal, June 2006

  • Blitz, Mark A.; Heard, Dwayne E.; Pilling, Michael J.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 110, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp056276g

Global budgets of atmospheric glyoxal and methylglyoxal, and implications for formation of secondary organic aerosols
journal, January 2008

  • Fu, Tzung-May; Jacob, Daniel J.; Wittrock, Folkard
  • Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 113, Issue D15
  • DOI: 10.1029/2007JD009505

Numerically stable algorithm for discrete-ordinate-method radiative transfer in multiple scattering and emitting layered media
journal, January 1988

  • Stamnes, Knut; Tsay, S-Chee; Wiscombe, Warren
  • Applied Optics, Vol. 27, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1364/AO.27.002502

Solar radiation transport in the cloudy atmosphere: a 3D perspective on observations and climate impacts
journal, January 2010


Export of reactive nitrogen from North America during summertime: Sensitivity to hydrocarbon chemistry
journal, June 1998

  • Horowitz, Larry W.; Liang, Jinyou; Gardner, Geraldine M.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 103, Issue D11
  • DOI: 10.1029/97JD03142

Effects of additional nonmethane volatile organic compounds, organic nitrates, and direct emissions of oxygenated organic species on global tropospheric chemistry
journal, January 2007

  • Ito, Akinori; Sillman, Sanford; Penner, Joyce E.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 112, Issue D6
  • DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006556

Delta-Eddington approximation for solar radiation in the NCAR community climate model
journal, January 1992

  • Briegleb, Bruce P.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, Issue D7
  • DOI: 10.1029/92JD00291