Self-generated surface magnetic fields inhibit laser-driven sheath acceleration of high-energy protons

Nakatsutsumi, M.; Sentoku, Y.; Korzhimanov, A.; Chen, S. N.; Buffechoux, S.; Kon, A.; Atherton, B.; Audebert, P.; Geissel, M.; Hurd, L.; Kimmel, M.; Rambo, P.; Schollmeier, M.; Schwarz, J.; Starodubtsev, M.; Gremillet, L.; Kodama, R.; Fuchs, J.

doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02436-w

Title: Self-generated surface magnetic fields inhibit laser-driven sheath acceleration of high-energy protons

Journal Article · Thu Jan 18 04:00:00 UTC 2018 · Nature Communications

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02436-w · OSTI ID:1441466

^[1]; Sentoku, Y. ^[2];

^[3]; Chen, S. N. ^[4]; Buffechoux, S. ^[5]; Kon, A. ^[6]; Atherton, B. ^[7]; Audebert, P. ^[5]; Geissel, M. ^[7];

^[5]; Kimmel, M. ^[7]; Rambo, P. ^[7];

^[7]; Schwarz, J. ^[7]; Starodubtsev, M. ^[3]; Gremillet, L. ^[8]; Kodama, R. ^[9];

^[4]

UPMC Univ Paris 06: Sorbonne Universités, Palaiseau cedex (France). LULI—CNRS, École Polytechnique, CEA: Université Paris-Saclay; European XFEL, GmbH, Schenefeld (Germany); Osaka University, Suita, Osaka (Japan). Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives
Osaka University, Suita, Osaka (Japan). Institute of Laser Engineering; Univ. of Nevada, Reno, NV (United States). Department of Physics
Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod (Russia)
UPMC Univ Paris 06: Sorbonne Universités, Palaiseau cedex (France). LULI—CNRS, École Polytechnique, CEA: Université Paris-Saclay; Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod (Russia)
UPMC Univ Paris 06: Sorbonne Universités, Palaiseau cedex (France). LULI—CNRS, École Polytechnique, CEA: Université Paris-Saclay
Osaka University, Suita, Osaka (Japan). Institute of Laser Engineering and Graduate School of Engineering
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
CEA, DAM, DIF, Arpajon (France)
Osaka University, Suita, Osaka (Japan). Institute of Laser Engineering, Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives and Graduate School of Engineering

High-intensity lasers interacting with solid foils produce copious numbers of relativistic electrons, which in turn create strong sheath electric fields around the target. The proton beams accelerated in such fields have remarkable properties, enabling ultrafast radiography of plasma phenomena or isochoric heating of dense materials. In view of longer-term multidisciplinary purposes (e.g., spallation neutron sources or cancer therapy), the current challenge is to achieve proton energies well in excess of 100 MeV, which is commonly thought to be possible by raising the on-target laser intensity. Here we present experimental and numerical results demonstrating that magnetostatic fields self-generated on the target surface may pose a fundamental limit to sheath-driven ion acceleration for high enough laser intensities. Those fields can be strong enough (~10⁵ T at laser intensities ~10²¹ W cm^–2) to magnetize the sheath electrons and deflect protons off the accelerating region, hence degrading the maximum energy the latter can acquire.

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Research Organization:: Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES) (SC-24)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000; SC0008827; NA0003525

OSTI ID:: 1441466

Report Number(s):: SAND--2018-4540J; 662597

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Journal Name: Nature Communications Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 9; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Analytical Model for Ion Acceleration by High-Intensity Laser Pulses Schreiber, J.; Bell, F.; Grüner, F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.045005	journal	July 2006
Proton Acceleration with High-Intensity Ultrahigh-Contrast Laser Pulses Ceccotti, T.; Lévy, A.; Popescu, H. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.185002	journal	October 2007
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Proton acceleration from laser interaction with a complex double-layer plasma target Yang, Y. C.; Zhou, C. T.; Huang, T. W. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5052325	journal	December 2018
Extreme brightness laser-based neutron pulses as a pathway for investigating nucleosynthesis in the laboratory Chen, S. N.; Negoita, F.; Spohr, K. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, Vol. 4, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5081666	journal	September 2019
Alignment of solid targets under extreme tight focus conditions generated by an ellipsoidal plasma mirror Kumar, Deepak; Šmíd, Michal; Singh, Sushil Matter and Radiation at Extremes, Vol. 4, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5088166	journal	March 2019
Electrostatic capacitance-type acceleration of ions with an intense few-cycle laser pulse Shen, X. F.; Qiao, B.; Zhang, H. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5088340	journal	April 2019
Laser-ion acceleration using mixed compositions: Tailoring the target for each species Stark, D. J.; Yin, L.; Albright, B. J. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5121430	journal	December 2019
Spin-photovoltaic effects induced by the edge magnetism in a graphene nanoribbon junction Zamani, Sara; Farghadan, Rouhollah Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ab10b8	journal	April 2019
Revisit on ion acceleration mechanisms in solid targets driven by intense laser pulses Qiao, B.; Shen, X. F.; He, H. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/aaf18e	journal	November 2018
All-optical cascaded ion acceleration in segmented tubes driven by multiple independent laser pulses He, H.; Qiao, B.; Shen, X. F. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/ab3fd6	journal	September 2019
Proton beam emittance growth in multipicosecond laser-solid interactions Campbell, Paul T.; Canning, D.; Hussein, A. E. New Journal of Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab4721	journal	October 2019
Identification of Coupling Mechanisms between Ultraintense Laser Light and Dense Plasmas Chopineau, L.; Leblanc, A.; Blaclard, G. Physical Review X, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.9.011050	journal	March 2019
Nobel Lecture: Extreme light physics and application Mourou, Gerard Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 91, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.91.030501	journal	July 2019
Identification of coupling mechanisms between ultraintense laser light and dense plasmas Chopineau, L.; Leblanc, A.; Blaclard, G. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.03903	text	January 2018

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