Current status of new SAGE project with 51Cr neutrino source

Gavrin, V.; Cleveland, B.; Danshin, S.; Elliott, Steven Ray; Gorbachev, V.; Ibragimova, T.; Kalikhov, A.; Knodel, T.; Kozlova, Yu.; Malyshkin, Yu.; Matveev, V.; Mirmov, I.; Nico, J.; Robertson, R. G.  H.; Shikhin, A.; Sinclair, D.; Veretenkin, E.; Wilkerson, J.

doi:10.1134/S1063779615020100

Title: Current status of new SAGE project with ⁵¹Cr neutrino source

Abstract

A very short-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment with an intense ⁵¹Cr neutrino source is currently under construction at the Baksan Neutrino Observatory of the Institute for Nuclear Research RAS (BNO). The experiment, which is based on the existing SAGE experiment, will use an upgraded Gallium-Germanium Neutrino Telescope (GGNT) and an artificial ⁵¹Cr neutrino source with activity ~3 MCi to search for transitions of active neutrinos to sterile states with Δm² ~1 eV². The neutrino source will be placed in the center of a liquid Ga metal target that is divided into two concentric zones, internal and external. The average path length of neutrinos in each zone will be the same and the neutrino capture rate will be measured separately in each zone. The oscillation signature, which comes from the ratio of events in the near and far gallium volumes, will be largely free of systematic errors, such as may occur from cross section and source strength uncertainties, and will provide a clean signal of electron neutrino disappearance into a sterile state at baselines of about 0.6 and 2.0 m. The sensitivity to the disappearance of electron neutrinos is expected to be a few percent. Construction of this set of new facilities,more »« less

Authors:

Gavrin, V. ^[1]; Cleveland, B. ^[2]; Danshin, S. ^[1];

^[3]; Gorbachev, V. ^[1]; Ibragimova, T. ^[1]; Kalikhov, A. ^[1]; Knodel, T. ^[1]; Kozlova, Yu. ^[1]; Malyshkin, Yu. ^[1]; Matveev, V. ^[4]; Mirmov, I. ^[1]; Nico, J. ^[5]; Robertson, R. G. H. ^[6]; Shikhin, A. ^[1]; Sinclair, D. ^[7]; Veretenkin, E. ^[1]; Wilkerson, J. ^[8]

Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow (Russian Federation). Inst. for Nuclear Research
SNOLAB, Sudbury, ON (Canada)
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow (Russian Federation). Inst. for Nuclear Research; Joint Inst. for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna (Russian Federation)
National Inst. of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD (United States)
Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States). Center for Experimental Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics
Carleton Univ., Ottawa, ON (Canada). Dept. of Physics
Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States). Dept. of Physics

Publication Date:: Sun Mar 15 00:00:00 EDT 2015

Research Org.:: Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE; Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS); Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Grant of the President of the Russian Federation

OSTI Identifier:: 1440431

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-15-25591
Journal ID: ISSN 1063-7796; TRN: US1900729

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396; 11-02-00806-a; 11-02-12130-ofi-m-2011; 13-02-12075-ofi-m-2013; NS-871.2012.2

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physics of Particles and Nuclei

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 46; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1063-7796

Publisher:: Springer

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; Sterile Neutrino; Solar Neutrino; Electron Neutrino; Active Neutrino; GALLEX

Citation Formats


                    Gavrin, V., Cleveland, B., Danshin, S., Elliott, Steven Ray, Gorbachev, V., Ibragimova, T., Kalikhov, A., Knodel, T., Kozlova, Yu., Malyshkin, Yu., Matveev, V., Mirmov, I., Nico, J., Robertson, R. G.  H., Shikhin, A., Sinclair, D., Veretenkin, E., and Wilkerson, J. Current status of new SAGE project with 51Cr neutrino source.  United States: N. p., 2015. 
Web.  doi:10.1134/S1063779615020100.

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                    Gavrin, V., Cleveland, B., Danshin, S., Elliott, Steven Ray, Gorbachev, V., Ibragimova, T., Kalikhov, A., Knodel, T., Kozlova, Yu., Malyshkin, Yu., Matveev, V., Mirmov, I., Nico, J., Robertson, R. G.  H., Shikhin, A., Sinclair, D., Veretenkin, E., & Wilkerson, J. Current status of new SAGE project with 51Cr neutrino source.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063779615020100

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                    Gavrin, V., Cleveland, B., Danshin, S., Elliott, Steven Ray, Gorbachev, V., Ibragimova, T., Kalikhov, A., Knodel, T., Kozlova, Yu., Malyshkin, Yu., Matveev, V., Mirmov, I., Nico, J., Robertson, R. G.  H., Shikhin, A., Sinclair, D., Veretenkin, E., and Wilkerson, J. Sun .  
"Current status of new SAGE project with 51Cr neutrino source".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063779615020100.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1440431.

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@article{osti_1440431,

  title        = {Current status of new SAGE project with 51Cr neutrino source},

  author       = {Gavrin, V. and Cleveland, B. and Danshin, S. and Elliott, Steven Ray and Gorbachev, V. and Ibragimova, T. and Kalikhov, A. and Knodel, T. and Kozlova, Yu. and Malyshkin, Yu. and Matveev, V. and Mirmov, I. and Nico, J. and Robertson, R. G.  H. and Shikhin, A. and Sinclair, D. and Veretenkin, E. and Wilkerson, J.},

  abstractNote = {A very short-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment with an intense 51Cr neutrino source is currently under construction at the Baksan Neutrino Observatory of the Institute for Nuclear Research RAS (BNO). The experiment, which is based on the existing SAGE experiment, will use an upgraded Gallium-Germanium Neutrino Telescope (GGNT) and an artificial 51Cr neutrino source with activity ~3 MCi to search for transitions of active neutrinos to sterile states with Δm2 ~1 eV2. The neutrino source will be placed in the center of a liquid Ga metal target that is divided into two concentric zones, internal and external. The average path length of neutrinos in each zone will be the same and the neutrino capture rate will be measured separately in each zone. The oscillation signature, which comes from the ratio of events in the near and far gallium volumes, will be largely free of systematic errors, such as may occur from cross section and source strength uncertainties, and will provide a clean signal of electron neutrino disappearance into a sterile state at baselines of about 0.6 and 2.0 m. The sensitivity to the disappearance of electron neutrinos is expected to be a few percent. Construction of this set of new facilities, including a two-zone tank for irradiation of 50 tons of Ga metal with the intense 51Cr source, as well as additional modules of the GGNT counting and extraction systems, is close to completion. In order to check the new facilities they will first be used for SAGE solar neutrino measurements.},

  doi          = {10.1134/S1063779615020100},

  journal      = {Physics of Particles and Nuclei},

  number       = 2,

  volume       = 46,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Sun Mar 15 00:00:00 EDT 2015},

  month        = {Sun Mar 15 00:00:00 EDT 2015}

}

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Light sterile neutrinos
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Title: Current status of new SAGE project with 51Cr neutrino source

Abstract

Citation Formats

Measurement of the solar neutrino capture rate with gallium metal journal, October 1999

The Russian-American gallium experiment SAGE [Российско-американский галлиевый эксперимент SAGE] journal, January 2011

Search for neutrinos from the Sun using the reaction Ga 71 ( ν e , e − ) 71 Ge journal, December 1991

Measurement of the response of a gallium metal solar neutrino experiment to neutrinos from a 51 Cr source journal, April 1999

Solar neutrinos observed by GALLEX at Gran Sasso journal, July 1992

Reanalysis of the Gallex solar neutrino flux and source experiments journal, February 2010

Implications of the GALLEX source experiment for the solar neutrino problem journal, July 1995

Search for Electron Neutrino Appearance at the Δ m 2 ∼ 1 eV 2 Scale journal, June 2007

Review of Particle Physics journal, July 2012

Reactor antineutrino anomaly journal, April 2011

Limits on ν e and ν ¯ e disappearance from Gallium and reactor experiments journal, October 2008

Measurement of the solar neutrino capture rate with gallium metal. III. Results for the 2002–2007 data-taking period journal, July 2009

Measurement of the response of a Ga solar neutrino experiment to neutrinos from a Ar 37 source journal, April 2006

The 71Ga(3He, t) reaction and the low-energy neutrino response journal, December 2011

Improved Search for ν ¯ μ → ν ¯ e Oscillations in the MiniBooNE Experiment journal, April 2013

Gallium solar neutrino experiments: Absorption cross sections, neutrino spectra, and predicted event rates journal, December 1997

Evidence for neutrino oscillations from the observation of ν ¯ e appearance in a ν ¯ μ beam journal, November 2001

Final results of the 51Cr neutrino source experiments in GALLEX journal, February 1998

Light sterile neutrinos journal, March 2015

BEST potential in testing the eV-scale sterile neutrino explanation of reactor antineutrino anomalies journal, June 2019

Title: Current status of new SAGE project with ⁵¹Cr neutrino source

Measurement of the solar neutrino capture rate with gallium metal
journal, October 1999

The Russian-American gallium experiment SAGE [Российско-американский галлиевый эксперимент SAGE]
journal, January 2011

Search for neutrinos from the Sun using the reaction ${}^{71}{Ga}$ ( $ν_{e}$ , $e^{-}$ $)^{71}$ Ge
journal, December 1991

Measurement of the response of a gallium metal solar neutrino experiment to neutrinos from a $^{51} Cr$ source
journal, April 1999

Solar neutrinos observed by GALLEX at Gran Sasso
journal, July 1992

Reanalysis of the Gallex solar neutrino flux and source experiments
journal, February 2010

Implications of the GALLEX source experiment for the solar neutrino problem
journal, July 1995

Search for Electron Neutrino Appearance at the $Δ m^{2} \sim 1 {eV}^{2}$ Scale
journal, June 2007

Review of Particle Physics
journal, July 2012

Reactor antineutrino anomaly
journal, April 2011

Limits on $ν_{e}$ and ${\bar{ν}}_{e}$ disappearance from Gallium and reactor experiments
journal, October 2008

Measurement of the solar neutrino capture rate with gallium metal. III. Results for the 2002–2007 data-taking period
journal, July 2009

Measurement of the response of a Ga solar neutrino experiment to neutrinos from a ${}^{37}{Ar}$ source
journal, April 2006

The 71Ga(3He, t) reaction and the low-energy neutrino response
journal, December 2011

Improved Search for ${\bar{ν}}_{μ} \to {\bar{ν}}_{e}$ Oscillations in the MiniBooNE Experiment
journal, April 2013

Gallium solar neutrino experiments: Absorption cross sections, neutrino spectra, and predicted event rates
journal, December 1997

Evidence for neutrino oscillations from the observation of ${\bar{ν}}_{e}$ appearance in a ${\bar{ν}}_{μ}$ beam
journal, November 2001

Final results of the 51Cr neutrino source experiments in GALLEX
journal, February 1998

Light sterile neutrinos
journal, March 2015

BEST potential in testing the eV-scale sterile neutrino explanation of reactor antineutrino anomalies
journal, June 2019