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Title: Nanoscale membranes that chemically isolate and electronically wire up the abiotic/biotic interface

Abstract

Abstract By electrochemically coupling microbial and abiotic catalysts, bioelectrochemical systems such as microbial electrolysis cells and microbial electrosynthesis systems synthesize energy-rich chemicals from energy-poor precursors with unmatched efficiency. However, to circumvent chemical incompatibilities between the microbial cells and inorganic materials that result in toxicity, corrosion, fouling, and efficiency-degrading cross-reactions between oxidation and reduction environments, bioelectrochemical systems physically separate the microbial and inorganic catalysts by macroscopic distances, thus introducing ohmic losses, rendering these systems impractical at scale. Here we electrochemically couple an inorganic catalyst, a SnO 2 anode, with a microbial catalyst, Shewanella oneidensis , via a 2-nm-thick silica membrane containing -CN and -NO 2 functionalized p -oligo(phenylene vinylene) molecular wires. This membrane enables electron flow at 0.51 μA cm −2 from microbial catalysts to the inorganic anode, while blocking small molecule transport. Thus the modular architecture avoids chemical incompatibilities without ohmic losses and introduces an immense design space for scale up of bioelectrochemical systems.

Authors:
; ORCiD logo; ORCiD logo; ORCiD logo; ORCiD logo
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1440377
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1460352
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Nature Communications
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Nature Communications Journal Volume: 9 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Citation Formats

Cornejo, Jose A., Sheng, Hua, Edri, Eran, M. Ajo-Franklin, Caroline, and Frei, Heinz. Nanoscale membranes that chemically isolate and electronically wire up the abiotic/biotic interface. United Kingdom: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04707-6.
Cornejo, Jose A., Sheng, Hua, Edri, Eran, M. Ajo-Franklin, Caroline, & Frei, Heinz. Nanoscale membranes that chemically isolate and electronically wire up the abiotic/biotic interface. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04707-6
Cornejo, Jose A., Sheng, Hua, Edri, Eran, M. Ajo-Franklin, Caroline, and Frei, Heinz. Mon . "Nanoscale membranes that chemically isolate and electronically wire up the abiotic/biotic interface". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04707-6.
@article{osti_1440377,
title = {Nanoscale membranes that chemically isolate and electronically wire up the abiotic/biotic interface},
author = {Cornejo, Jose A. and Sheng, Hua and Edri, Eran and M. Ajo-Franklin, Caroline and Frei, Heinz},
abstractNote = {Abstract By electrochemically coupling microbial and abiotic catalysts, bioelectrochemical systems such as microbial electrolysis cells and microbial electrosynthesis systems synthesize energy-rich chemicals from energy-poor precursors with unmatched efficiency. However, to circumvent chemical incompatibilities between the microbial cells and inorganic materials that result in toxicity, corrosion, fouling, and efficiency-degrading cross-reactions between oxidation and reduction environments, bioelectrochemical systems physically separate the microbial and inorganic catalysts by macroscopic distances, thus introducing ohmic losses, rendering these systems impractical at scale. Here we electrochemically couple an inorganic catalyst, a SnO 2 anode, with a microbial catalyst, Shewanella oneidensis , via a 2-nm-thick silica membrane containing -CN and -NO 2 functionalized p -oligo(phenylene vinylene) molecular wires. This membrane enables electron flow at 0.51 μA cm −2 from microbial catalysts to the inorganic anode, while blocking small molecule transport. Thus the modular architecture avoids chemical incompatibilities without ohmic losses and introduces an immense design space for scale up of bioelectrochemical systems.},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-018-04707-6},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = 1,
volume = 9,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Mon Jun 11 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Mon Jun 11 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04707-6

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 24 works
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