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Title: Erratum: First-Principles Approach to Calculating Energy Level Alignment at Aqueous Semiconductor Interfaces [Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 176802 (2014)]

Abstract

We note, while extending our approach in our Letter to calculate energy level alignment at aqueous TiO2 interfaces, we discovered two problems with our application of the GW methodology. Briefly, in our approach, we used a DFT + U approach for the underlying structure determination and as an input to the GW calculations. Then, GW calculations were carried out at the full-frequency spectrum-self-consistent level. All calculations were performed with the projector augmented wave (PAW) method as it is implemented in VASP. The specific semiconductors considered were GaN and ZnO. The first problem was caused by improper handling of the U parameter when initializing the follow-up GW calculations, leading to a final calculated band gap for GaN and ZnO that was too large. Second, we used an older set of pseudopotentials for the PAW method. In a paper that was published while our original manuscript was under review, the impact of the completeness of the partial waves representing empty states in the PAW method was analyzed, showing significant issues with the convergence of the GW results for certain materials, particularly ZnO. Specifically, those issues included use of PAW pseudopotentials that deviate too much from norm conservation, an unduly restricted basis setmore » size that constrains the number of empty states available, and use of a small cutoff for the dielectric matrix size that can result in a false convergence with respect to the number of empty states included. Our GW calculations for GaN and ZnO were affected by these problems.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division
OSTI Identifier:
1439850
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1526620
Report Number(s):
BNL-114523-2017-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007; PRLTAO
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0012704; AC02-98CH10886; AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 118; Journal Issue: 21; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats

Kharche, Neerav, Muckerman, James T., and Hybertsen, Mark S. Erratum: First-Principles Approach to Calculating Energy Level Alignment at Aqueous Semiconductor Interfaces [Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 176802 (2014)]. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.219902.
Kharche, Neerav, Muckerman, James T., & Hybertsen, Mark S. Erratum: First-Principles Approach to Calculating Energy Level Alignment at Aqueous Semiconductor Interfaces [Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 176802 (2014)]. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.219902
Kharche, Neerav, Muckerman, James T., and Hybertsen, Mark S. Thu . "Erratum: First-Principles Approach to Calculating Energy Level Alignment at Aqueous Semiconductor Interfaces [Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 176802 (2014)]". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.219902. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1439850.
@article{osti_1439850,
title = {Erratum: First-Principles Approach to Calculating Energy Level Alignment at Aqueous Semiconductor Interfaces [Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 176802 (2014)]},
author = {Kharche, Neerav and Muckerman, James T. and Hybertsen, Mark S.},
abstractNote = {We note, while extending our approach in our Letter to calculate energy level alignment at aqueous TiO2 interfaces, we discovered two problems with our application of the GW methodology. Briefly, in our approach, we used a DFT + U approach for the underlying structure determination and as an input to the GW calculations. Then, GW calculations were carried out at the full-frequency spectrum-self-consistent level. All calculations were performed with the projector augmented wave (PAW) method as it is implemented in VASP. The specific semiconductors considered were GaN and ZnO. The first problem was caused by improper handling of the U parameter when initializing the follow-up GW calculations, leading to a final calculated band gap for GaN and ZnO that was too large. Second, we used an older set of pseudopotentials for the PAW method. In a paper that was published while our original manuscript was under review, the impact of the completeness of the partial waves representing empty states in the PAW method was analyzed, showing significant issues with the convergence of the GW results for certain materials, particularly ZnO. Specifically, those issues included use of PAW pseudopotentials that deviate too much from norm conservation, an unduly restricted basis set size that constrains the number of empty states available, and use of a small cutoff for the dielectric matrix size that can result in a false convergence with respect to the number of empty states included. Our GW calculations for GaN and ZnO were affected by these problems.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.219902},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = 21,
volume = 118,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu May 25 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Thu May 25 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}

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Works referenced in this record:

Predictive G W calculations using plane waves and pseudopotentials
journal, August 2014


Works referencing / citing this record:

First-principles modeling of GaN(0001)/water interface: Effect of surface charging
journal, April 2019

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