Thermal characterization of full-scale PCM products and numerical simulations, including hysteresis, to evaluate energy impacts in an envelope application

Biswas, Kaushik; Shukla, Yash; Desjarlais, Andre Omer; Rawal, Rajan

doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.04.090

Title: Thermal characterization of full-scale PCM products and numerical simulations, including hysteresis, to evaluate energy impacts in an envelope application

Journal Article · Tue Apr 17 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Applied Thermal Engineering

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.04.090 · OSTI ID:1435259

^[1]; Shukla, Yash ^[2];

^[1]; Rawal, Rajan ^[2]

Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
CEPT Univ., Ahmedabad (India). Center for Advanced Research in Building Science and Energy

This article presents combined measurements of fatty acid-based organic PCM products and numerical simulations to evaluate the energy benefits of adding a PCM layer to an exterior wall. The thermal storage characteristics of the PCM were measured using a heat flow meter apparatus (HFMA). The PCM characterization is based on a recent ASTM International standard test method, ASTM C1784. The PCM samples were subjected to step changes in temperature and allowed to stabilize at each temperature. By measuring the heat absorbed or released by the PCM, the temperature-dependent enthalpy functions for melting and freezing were determined.Here, the simulations were done using a previously-validated two-dimensional (2D) wall model containing a PCM layer and incorporating the HFMA-measured enthalpy functions. The wall model was modified to include the hysteresis phenomenon observed in PCMs, which is reflected in different melting and freezing temperatures of the PCM. Simulations were done with a single enthalpy curve based on the PCM melting tests, both melting and freezing enthalpy curves, and with different degrees of hysteresis between the melting and freezing curves. Significant differences were observed between the thermal performances of the modeled wall with the PCM layer under the different scenarios.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1435259

Journal Information:: Applied Thermal Engineering, Journal Name: Applied Thermal Engineering Journal Issue: C Vol. 138; ISSN 1359-4311

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (29)

Determination of the enthalpy of PCM as a function of temperature using a heat-flux DSC-A study of different measurement procedures and their accuracy Castellón, C.; Günther, E.; Mehling, H. International Journal of Energy Research, Vol. 32, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1002/er.1443	journal	October 2008
Enthalpy of Phase Change Materials as a Function of Temperature: Required Accuracy and Suitable Measurement Methods Günther, Eva; Hiebler, Stefan; Mehling, Harald International Journal of Thermophysics, Vol. 30, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-009-0641-z	journal	August 2009
DHFMA Method for Dynamic Thermal Property Measurement of PCM-integrated Building Materials Shukla, Nitin; Kosny, Jan Current Sustainable/Renewable Energy Reports, Vol. 2, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40518-015-0025-x	journal	April 2015
Absorption of phase change materials in concrete Hawes, D. W.; Feldman, D. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 27, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0927-0248(92)90112-3	journal	July 1992
Review on thermal energy storage with phase change: materials, heat transfer analysis and applications Zalba, Belén; Marı́n, José Ma; Cabeza, Luisa F. Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 23, Issue 3, p. 251-283 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-4311(02)00192-8	journal	February 2003
Combined experimental and numerical evaluation of a prototype nano-PCM enhanced wallboard Biswas, Kaushik; Lu, Jue; Soroushian, Parviz Applied Energy, Vol. 131 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.02.047	journal	October 2014
Brick masonry walls with PCM macrocapsules: An experimental approach Vicente, Romeu; Silva, Tiago Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 67, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.02.069	journal	June 2014
Diurnal performance analysis of phase change material walls Kara, Yusuf Ali Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 102 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.03.141	journal	June 2016
Reducing heat loss through the building envelope by using polyurethane foams containing thermoregulating microcapsules Serrano, Angel; Borreguero, Ana M.; Garrido, Ignacio Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 103 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.04.098	journal	June 2016
Effectiveness of CFD simulation for the performance prediction of phase change building boards in the thermal environment control of indoor spaces Gowreesunker, B. L.; Tassou, S. A. Building and Environment, Vol. 59 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.10.004	journal	January 2013
Application of shape-stabilized phase-change material sheets as thermal energy storage to reduce heating load in Japanese climate Kim, Hyun Bae; Mae, Masayuki; Choi, Youngjin Building and Environment, Vol. 125 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.08.038	journal	November 2017
Innovative Phase Change Material (PCM) for Heat Storage for Industrial Applications Kenfack, Flaurance; Bauer, Monika Energy Procedia, Vol. 46 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.01.187	journal	January 2014
Numerical model and experimental validation of heat storage with phase change materials Bony, Jacques; Citherlet, Stéphane Energy and Buildings, Vol. 39, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.10.017	journal	October 2007
Experimental investigation of wallboard containing phase change material: Data for validation of numerical modeling Kuznik, F.; Virgone, J. Energy and Buildings, Vol. 41, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2008.11.022	journal	May 2009
Phase change materials (PCM) for cooling applications in buildings: A review Souayfane, Farah; Fardoun, Farouk; Biwole, Pascal-Henry Energy and Buildings, Vol. 129 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.04.006	journal	October 2016
Numerical and experimental investigation of an insulation layer with phase change materials (PCMs) Fateh, Amirreza; Klinker, Felix; Brütting, Michael Energy and Buildings, Vol. 153 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.08.007	journal	October 2017
Low-cost phase change material as an energy storage medium in building envelopes: Experimental and numerical analyses Biswas, Kaushik; Abhari, Ramin Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 88 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.09.003	journal	December 2014
Modeling phase change materials embedded in building enclosure: A review AL-Saadi, Saleh Nasser; Zhai, Zhiqiang (John) Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 21 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.01.024	journal	May 2013
Review of the T -history method to determine thermophysical properties of phase change materials (PCM) Solé, Aran; Miró, Laia; Barreneche, Camila Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 26 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.066	journal	October 2013
A review on phase change material (PCM) for sustainable passive cooling in building envelopes Akeiber, Hussein; Nejat, Payam; Majid, Muhd Zaimi Abd. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 60 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.03.036	journal	July 2016
Supercooling salt hydrates: Stored enthalpy as a function of temperature Sandnes, B.; Rekstad, J. Solar Energy, Vol. 80, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2004.11.014	journal	May 2006
An assessment of mixed type PCM-gypsum and shape-stabilized PCM plates in a building for passive solar heating Zhou, Guobing; Zhang, Yinping; Wang, Xin Solar Energy, Vol. 81, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2007.01.014	journal	November 2007
Field thermal performance of naturally ventilated solar roof with PCM heat sink Kośny, Jan; Biswas, Kaushik; Miller, William Solar Energy, Vol. 86, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2012.05.020	journal	September 2012
Influence of accuracy of thermal property data of a phase change material on the result of a numerical model of a packed bed latent heat storage with spheres Arkar, C.; Medved, S. Thermochimica Acta, Vol. 438, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2005.08.032	journal	November 2005
Development and numerical validation of a new model for walls with phase change materials implemented in TRNSYS Delcroix, Benoit; Kummert, Michaël; Daoud, Ahmed Journal of Building Performance Simulation, Vol. 10, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/19401493.2017.1280087	journal	September 2016
A simple method, the -history method, of determining the heat of fusion, specific heat and thermal conductivity of phase-change materials Yinping, Zhang; Yi, Jiang; Yi, Jiang Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/10/3/015	journal	January 1999
Determination of enthalpy temperature curves of phase change materials with the temperature-history method: improvement to temperature dependent properties Mar n., Jos M.; Zalba, Bel n.; Cabeza, Luisa F. Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 14, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/14/2/305	journal	January 2003
Improvements to the measurement of the thermal properties of phase change materials Kravvaritis, E. D.; Antonopoulos, K. A.; Tzivanidis, C. Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 21, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/21/4/045103	journal	February 2010
Assessment of T-History Method Variants to Obtain Enthalpy–Temperature Curves for Phase Change Materials With Significant Subcooling D’Avignon, Katherine; Kummert, Michaël Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications, Vol. 7, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4031220	journal	September 2015

Cited By (5)

Phenomenological modelling of phase transitions with hysteresis in solid/liquid PCM Barz, Tilman; Emhofer, Johannn; Marx, Klemens Journal of Building Performance Simulation, Vol. 12, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1080/19401493.2019.1657953	journal	September 2019
Transient process in a finned triplex tube during phase changing of aluminum oxide enhanced PCM Li, Zhixiong; Sheikholeslami, M.; Shah, Zahir The European Physical Journal Plus, Vol. 134, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2019-12627-9	journal	April 2019
Preparation and Performance of Capric-Myristic Acid Binary Eutectic Mixtures for Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storages Zhou, Dongyi; Zhou, Yuhong; Liu, Yicai Journal of Nanomaterials, Vol. 2019 https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2094767	journal	August 2019
Preparation and Property Modification on Novel Energy Storage Material: n -Octadecane PCMs/Expanded Perlite Composite Gypsum Board Zhu, Jianping; Guo, Benkai; Hou, Huanhuan Advances in Civil Engineering, Vol. 2019 https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4501354	journal	June 2019
Thermally Anisotropic Composites for Improving the Energy Efficiency of Building Envelopes Biswas, Kaushik; Shrestha, Som; Hun, Diana Energies, Vol. 12, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.3390/en12193783	journal	October 2019

Similar Records

Enhancement of phase change material hysteresis model: A case study of modeling building envelope in EnergyPlus

Journal Article · Sat Sep 24 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Energy and Buildings · OSTI ID:2418650

Feng, Fan; Fu, Yangyang; Yang, Zhiyao; +1 more

Model/experiment comparisons for TES (thermal energy storage) in phase-change materials (PCM's)

Conference · Sun Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 1978 · 72nd AIChE Annu. Meet. Prepr.; (United States) · OSTI ID:6473025

Solomon, A D; Deal, R P

Energy Impacts of Nonlinear Behavior of PCM When Applied into Building Envelope: Preprint

Conference · Wed Aug 01 00:00:00 EDT 2012 · OSTI ID:1051130

Tabares-Velasco, Paulo Cesar

Related Subjects

2D wall model with PCM
42 ENGINEERING
ASTM C1784
Heat flow meter apparatus
PCM characterization
PCM hysteresis modeling

Title: Thermal characterization of full-scale PCM products and numerical simulations, including hysteresis, to evaluate energy impacts in an envelope application

Citation Formats

References (29)

Cited By (5)

Similar Records

Related Subjects