Chemical structure and bonding in a thorium( iii )–aluminum heterobimetallic complex
Abstract
Thorium sits at a unique position on the periodic table. On one hand, there is little evidence that its 5f orbitals engage in bonding as they do in other early actinides; on the other hand, its chemistry is distinct from Lewis acidic transition metals. To gain insight into the underlying electronic structure of Th and develop trends across the actinide series, it is useful to study Th(III) and Th(II) systems with valence electrons that may engage in non-electrostatic metal–ligand interactions, although only a handful of such systems are known. To expand the range of low-valent compounds and gain deeper insight into Th electronic structure, we targeted actinide bimetallic complexes containing metal–metal bonds. Here in this paper, we report the syntheses of Th–Al bimetallics from reactions between a di-tert-butylcyclopentadienyl supported Th(IV) dihalide (Cp‡2ThCl2) and an anionic aluminum hydride salt [K(H3AlC(SiMe3)3)]. Reduction of the [Th(IV)](Cl)–[Al] product resulted in a [Th(III)]–[Al] complex [Cp‡2Th(μ-H3)AlC(SiMe3)3]. The U(III) analogue [Cp‡2U(μ-H3)AlC(SiMe3)3] could be synthesized directly from a U(III) halide starting material. Electron paramagnetic resonance studies on 4 demonstrate hyperfine interactions between the unpaired electron and the Al atom indicative of spin density delocalization from the Th metal center to the Al. Density functional theory and atom inmore »
- Authors:
-
[3];
[1];
[3];
[5];
[5];
[1]
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, USA, Chemical Sciences Division
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, USA
- LPCNO, Université de Toulouse, INAS Toulouse, Toulouse, France
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, USA
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1434399
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1461125
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231; NA0003180; NA0000979
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Chemical Science
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Chemical Science Journal Volume: 9 Journal Issue: 18; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-6520
- Publisher:
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Country of Publication:
- United Kingdom
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Citation Formats
Altman, Alison B., Brown, Alexandra C., Rao, Guodong, Lohrey, Trevor D., Britt, R. David, Maron, Laurent, Minasian, Stefan G., Shuh, David K., and Arnold, John. Chemical structure and bonding in a thorium( iii )–aluminum heterobimetallic complex. United Kingdom: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1039/C8SC01260A.
Altman, Alison B., Brown, Alexandra C., Rao, Guodong, Lohrey, Trevor D., Britt, R. David, Maron, Laurent, Minasian, Stefan G., Shuh, David K., & Arnold, John. Chemical structure and bonding in a thorium( iii )–aluminum heterobimetallic complex. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC01260A
Altman, Alison B., Brown, Alexandra C., Rao, Guodong, Lohrey, Trevor D., Britt, R. David, Maron, Laurent, Minasian, Stefan G., Shuh, David K., and Arnold, John. Mon .
"Chemical structure and bonding in a thorium( iii )–aluminum heterobimetallic complex". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC01260A.
@article{osti_1434399,
title = {Chemical structure and bonding in a thorium( iii )–aluminum heterobimetallic complex},
author = {Altman, Alison B. and Brown, Alexandra C. and Rao, Guodong and Lohrey, Trevor D. and Britt, R. David and Maron, Laurent and Minasian, Stefan G. and Shuh, David K. and Arnold, John},
abstractNote = {Thorium sits at a unique position on the periodic table. On one hand, there is little evidence that its 5f orbitals engage in bonding as they do in other early actinides; on the other hand, its chemistry is distinct from Lewis acidic transition metals. To gain insight into the underlying electronic structure of Th and develop trends across the actinide series, it is useful to study Th(III) and Th(II) systems with valence electrons that may engage in non-electrostatic metal–ligand interactions, although only a handful of such systems are known. To expand the range of low-valent compounds and gain deeper insight into Th electronic structure, we targeted actinide bimetallic complexes containing metal–metal bonds. Here in this paper, we report the syntheses of Th–Al bimetallics from reactions between a di-tert-butylcyclopentadienyl supported Th(IV) dihalide (Cp‡2ThCl2) and an anionic aluminum hydride salt [K(H3AlC(SiMe3)3)]. Reduction of the [Th(IV)](Cl)–[Al] product resulted in a [Th(III)]–[Al] complex [Cp‡2Th(μ-H3)AlC(SiMe3)3]. The U(III) analogue [Cp‡2U(μ-H3)AlC(SiMe3)3] could be synthesized directly from a U(III) halide starting material. Electron paramagnetic resonance studies on 4 demonstrate hyperfine interactions between the unpaired electron and the Al atom indicative of spin density delocalization from the Th metal center to the Al. Density functional theory and atom in molecules calculations confirmed the presence of An→Al interactions in 4 and 5, which represents the first examples of An→M interactions where the actinide behaves as an electron donor.},
doi = {10.1039/C8SC01260A},
journal = {Chemical Science},
number = 18,
volume = 9,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}
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