Blade‐Cast Nonfullerene Organic Solar Cells in Air with Excellent Morphology, Efficiency, and Stability
Abstract
Abstract Blade‐coating serving as a prototype tool for slot‐die coating can be very compatible with large‐area roll‐to‐roll coating. Using blade‐coating in an ambient environment, an average power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 10.03% is achieved in nonfullerene organic solar cells, which is higher than that of the optimal spin‐coated device with a PCE of 9.41%. It is demonstrated that blade‐coating can induce a higher degree of molecular packing for both conjugated polymer donors and small‐molecular acceptors as it helps to produce a seeding film containing numerous crystal grains, subsequently providing nucleation sites for the residual solution when the motion of the blade exposes a liquid front. Due to this effect, blade‐coating can partially replace the role of the additive 1,8‐diiodooctane (DIO) and thus achieves the optimized morphology with fewer additives. Moreover, it is found that the blade‐coated film with 0.25% DIO possesses not only a smaller domain size but also higher domain purity, suggesting more D/A (donor/acceptor) interfaces and a purer phase domain as compared to the spin‐coated film with 1% DIO. Encouragingly, the blade‐coated device with less DIO (0.25%) exhibits much better stability than the spin‐coated device with 1% DIO, showing excellent prospects.
- Authors:
-
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China
- Publication Date:
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1433419
- Grant/Contract Number:
- DEAC02‐05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Publisher's Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Advanced Materials
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Advanced Materials Journal Volume: 30 Journal Issue: 22; Journal ID: ISSN 0935-9648
- Publisher:
- Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
- Country of Publication:
- Germany
- Language:
- English
Citation Formats
Zhang, Lin, Lin, Baojun, Hu, Bo, Xu, Xianbin, and Ma, Wei. Blade‐Cast Nonfullerene Organic Solar Cells in Air with Excellent Morphology, Efficiency, and Stability. Germany: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1002/adma.201800343.
Zhang, Lin, Lin, Baojun, Hu, Bo, Xu, Xianbin, & Ma, Wei. Blade‐Cast Nonfullerene Organic Solar Cells in Air with Excellent Morphology, Efficiency, and Stability. Germany. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201800343
Zhang, Lin, Lin, Baojun, Hu, Bo, Xu, Xianbin, and Ma, Wei. Tue .
"Blade‐Cast Nonfullerene Organic Solar Cells in Air with Excellent Morphology, Efficiency, and Stability". Germany. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201800343.
@article{osti_1433419,
title = {Blade‐Cast Nonfullerene Organic Solar Cells in Air with Excellent Morphology, Efficiency, and Stability},
author = {Zhang, Lin and Lin, Baojun and Hu, Bo and Xu, Xianbin and Ma, Wei},
abstractNote = {Abstract Blade‐coating serving as a prototype tool for slot‐die coating can be very compatible with large‐area roll‐to‐roll coating. Using blade‐coating in an ambient environment, an average power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 10.03% is achieved in nonfullerene organic solar cells, which is higher than that of the optimal spin‐coated device with a PCE of 9.41%. It is demonstrated that blade‐coating can induce a higher degree of molecular packing for both conjugated polymer donors and small‐molecular acceptors as it helps to produce a seeding film containing numerous crystal grains, subsequently providing nucleation sites for the residual solution when the motion of the blade exposes a liquid front. Due to this effect, blade‐coating can partially replace the role of the additive 1,8‐diiodooctane (DIO) and thus achieves the optimized morphology with fewer additives. Moreover, it is found that the blade‐coated film with 0.25% DIO possesses not only a smaller domain size but also higher domain purity, suggesting more D/A (donor/acceptor) interfaces and a purer phase domain as compared to the spin‐coated film with 1% DIO. Encouragingly, the blade‐coated device with less DIO (0.25%) exhibits much better stability than the spin‐coated device with 1% DIO, showing excellent prospects.},
doi = {10.1002/adma.201800343},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
number = 22,
volume = 30,
place = {Germany},
year = {Tue Apr 17 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Tue Apr 17 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201800343
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Removal of Residual Diiodooctane Improves Photostability of High-Performance Organic Solar Cell Polymers
journal, January 2016
- Tremolet de Villers, Bertrand J.; O’Hara, Kathryn A.; Ostrowski, David P.
- Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 3
Non-halogenated solvent-processed single-junction polymer solar cells with 9.91% efficiency and improved photostability
journal, November 2017
- Liao, Xunfan; Zhang, Lin; Hu, Xiaotian
- Nano Energy, Vol. 41
High-Performance Electron Acceptor with Thienyl Side Chains for Organic Photovoltaics
journal, March 2016
- Lin, Yuze; Zhao, Fuwen; He, Qiao
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 14
A Wide-Bandgap Donor Polymer for Highly Efficient Non-fullerene Organic Solar Cells with a Small Voltage Loss
journal, April 2017
- Chen, Shangshang; Liu, Yuhang; Zhang, Lin
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 18
Single-Junction Binary-Blend Nonfullerene Polymer Solar Cells with 12.1% Efficiency
journal, March 2017
- Zhao, Fuwen; Dai, Shuixing; Wu, Yang
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 18
Controlling the Morphology and Performance of Bulk Heterojunctions in Solar Cells. Lessons Learned from the Benchmark Poly(3-hexylthiophene):[6,6]-Phenyl-C 61 -butyric Acid Methyl Ester System
journal, January 2013
- Dang, Minh Trung; Hirsch, Lionel; Wantz, Guillaume
- Chemical Reviews, Vol. 113, Issue 5
The Curious Case of Fluorination of Conjugated Polymers for Solar Cells
journal, August 2017
- Zhang, Qianqian; Kelly, Mary Allison; Bauer, Nicole
- Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 50, Issue 9
The use of an n-type macromolecular additive as a simple yet effective tool for improving and stabilizing the performance of organic solar cells
journal, January 2016
- Park, Kwang Hyun; An, Yujin; Jung, Seungon
- Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 9, Issue 11
Designing Efficient Non-Fullerene Acceptors by Tailoring Extended Fused-Rings with Electron-Deficient Groups
journal, September 2015
- Lin, Yuze; Zhan, Xiaowei
- Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 20
Soft x-ray scattering facility at the Advanced Light Source with real-time data processing and analysis
journal, April 2012
- Gann, E.; Young, A. T.; Collins, B. A.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 4
A SAXS/WAXS/GISAXS Beamline with Multilayer Monochromator
journal, October 2010
- Hexemer, Alexander; Bras, Wim; Glossinger, James
- Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 247
High Efficiency Nonfullerene Polymer Solar Cells with Thick Active Layer and Large Area
journal, July 2017
- Guo, Bing; Li, Wanbin; Guo, Xia
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 36
Efficient Organic Solar Cells with Non-Fullerene Acceptors
journal, July 2017
- Li, Shuixing; Liu, Wenqing; Li, Chang-Zhi
- Small, Vol. 13, Issue 37
Morphology changes upon scaling a high-efficiency, solution-processed solar cell
journal, January 2016
- Ro, Hyun Wook; Downing, Jonathan M.; Engmann, Sebastian
- Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 9, Issue 9
Charge-Carrier Mobility Requirements for Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells with High Fill Factor and External Quantum Efficiency >90%
journal, June 2015
- Bartelt, Jonathan A.; Lam, David; Burke, Timothy M.
- Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 15
Organic Optoelectronic Materials: Mechanisms and Applications
journal, October 2016
- Ostroverkhova, Oksana
- Chemical Reviews, Vol. 116, Issue 22
Side Chain Engineering on Medium Bandgap Copolymers to Suppress Triplet Formation for High-Efficiency Polymer Solar Cells
journal, August 2017
- Xue, Lingwei; Yang, Yankang; Xu, Jianqiu
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 40
Impact of additive residue on the photodegradation of high performance polymer solar cells
journal, October 2017
- Zhao, Xusheng; Zhao, Jing; Wu, Rong
- Organic Electronics, Vol. 49
Fused Tris(thienothiophene)-Based Electron Acceptor with Strong Near-Infrared Absorption for High-Performance As-Cast Solar Cells
journal, January 2018
- Li, Tengfei; Dai, Shuixing; Ke, Zhifan
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 10
An Electron Acceptor Challenging Fullerenes for Efficient Polymer Solar Cells
journal, January 2015
- Lin, Yuze; Wang, Jiayu; Zhang, Zhi-Guo
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 7
Environmentally Friendly Solvent-Processed Organic Solar Cells that are Highly Efficient and Adaptable for the Blade-Coating Method
journal, December 2017
- Zhao, Wenchao; Zhang, Shaoqing; Zhang, Yun
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 4
Roll-to-Roll Printed Large-Area All-Polymer Solar Cells with 5% Efficiency Based on a Low Crystallinity Conjugated Polymer Blend
journal, March 2017
- Gu, Xiaodan; Zhou, Yan; Gu, Kevin
- Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 14
Effect of Processing Additives on Organic Photovoltaics: Recent Progress and Future Prospects
journal, October 2016
- Kwon, Sooncheol; Kang, Hongkyu; Lee, Jong-Hoon
- Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 10
Naphthodithiophene-Based Nonfullerene Acceptor for High-Performance Organic Photovoltaics: Effect of Extended Conjugation
journal, November 2017
- Zhu, Jingshuai; Ke, Zhifan; Zhang, Qianqian
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 2
Efficient organic solar cells processed from hydrocarbon solvents
journal, January 2016
- Zhao, Jingbo; Li, Yunke; Yang, Guofang
- Nature Energy, Vol. 1, Issue 2
Design of Donor Polymers with Strong Temperature-Dependent Aggregation Property for Efficient Organic Photovoltaics
journal, September 2017
- Hu, Huawei; Chow, Philip C. Y.; Zhang, Guangye
- Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 50, Issue 10
Tuning Local Molecular Orientation-Composition Correlations in Binary Organic Thin Films by Solution Shearing
journal, April 2015
- Ma, Wei; Reinspach, Julia; Zhou, Yan
- Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 25, Issue 21
Nanoscale Morphology of Doctor Bladed versus Spin-Coated Organic Photovoltaic Films
journal, August 2017
- Pokuri, Balaji Sesha Sarath; Sit, Joseph; Wodo, Olga
- Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 22
High‐Performance Organic Thin‐Film Transistors through Solution‐Sheared Deposition of Small‐Molecule Organic Semiconductors
journal, July 2008
- Becerril, Héctor A.; Roberts, Mark E.; Liu, Zihong
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 20, Issue 13, p. 2588-2594
Aggregation and morphology control enables multiple cases of high-efficiency polymer solar cells
journal, November 2014
- Liu, Yuhang; Zhao, Jingbo; Li, Zhengke
- Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Progress in Understanding Degradation Mechanisms and Improving Stability in Organic Photovoltaics
journal, December 2016
- Mateker, William R.; McGehee, Michael D.
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 10
Non-fullerene acceptors for organic solar cells
journal, February 2018
- Yan, Cenqi; Barlow, Stephen; Wang, Zhaohui
- Nature Reviews Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 3
Molecular Optimization Enables over 13% Efficiency in Organic Solar Cells
journal, May 2017
- Zhao, Wenchao; Li, Sunsun; Yao, Huifeng
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 21
High-performance fullerene-free polymer solar cells with 6.31% efficiency
journal, January 2015
- Lin, Yuze; Zhang, Zhi-Guo; Bai, Huitao
- Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 8, Issue 2
Design of a New Small‐Molecule Electron Acceptor Enables Efficient Polymer Solar Cells with High Fill Factor
journal, October 2017
- Li, Sunsun; Ye, Long; Zhao, Wenchao
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 46
Stability of organic solar cells: challenges and strategies
journal, January 2016
- Cheng, Pei; Zhan, Xiaowei
- Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 45, Issue 9
Trends in the electronic and geometric structure of non-fullerene based acceptors for organic solar cells
journal, January 2017
- Kuzmich, Alina; Padula, Daniele; Ma, Haibo
- Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 10, Issue 2
Highly Efficient Fullerene-Free Polymer Solar Cells Fabricated with Polythiophene Derivative
journal, September 2016
- Qin, Yunpeng; Uddin, Mohammad Afsar; Chen, Yu
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 42
Roll-Coated Fabrication of Fullerene-Free Organic Solar Cells with Improved Stability
journal, April 2015
- Cheng, Pei; Bai, Huitao; Zawacka, Natalia K.
- Advanced Science, Vol. 2, Issue 6
Intensity Dependence of Current–Voltage Characteristics and Recombination in High-Efficiency Solution-Processed Small-Molecule Solar Cells
journal, April 2013
- Kyaw, Aung Ko Ko; Wang, Dong Hwan; Gupta, Vinay
- ACS Nano, Vol. 7, Issue 5
A Facile Planar Fused-Ring Electron Acceptor for As-Cast Polymer Solar Cells with 8.71% Efficiency
journal, February 2016
- Lin, Yuze; He, Qiao; Zhao, Fuwen
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 9
Abnormal strong burn-in degradation of highly efficient polymer solar cells caused by spinodal donor-acceptor demixing
journal, February 2017
- Li, Ning; Perea, José Darío; Kassar, Thaer
- Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Interplay of Intramolecular Noncovalent Coulomb Interactions for Semicrystalline Photovoltaic Polymers
journal, August 2015
- Uddin, Mohammad Afsar; Lee, Tack Ho; Xu, Shuhao
- Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 17
Achieving High-Performance Ternary Organic Solar Cells through Tuning Acceptor Alloy
journal, December 2016
- Chen, Yusheng; Ye, Pan; Zhu, Zhen-Gang
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 6
Direct Uniaxial Alignment of a Donor–Acceptor Semiconducting Polymer Using Single-Step Solution Shearing
journal, March 2016
- Shaw, Leo; Hayoz, Pascal; Diao, Ying
- ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 8, Issue 14
Fullerene-Free Polymer Solar Cells with over 11% Efficiency and Excellent Thermal Stability
journal, April 2016
- Zhao, Wenchao; Qian, Deping; Zhang, Shaoqing
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 23
Tuning charge transport in solution-sheared organic semiconductors using lattice strain
journal, December 2011
- Giri, Gaurav; Verploegen, Eric; Mannsfeld, Stefan C. B.
- Nature, Vol. 480, Issue 7378, p. 504-508
Recombination-Limited Photocurrents in Low Bandgap Polymer/Fullerene Solar Cells
journal, April 2009
- Lenes, Martijn; Morana, Mauro; Brabec, Christoph J.
- Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 19, Issue 7
Scherrer grain-size analysis adapted to grazing-incidence scattering with area detectors
journal, October 2009
- Smilgies, Detlef-M.
- Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 42, Issue 6
Effect of Solution Shearing Method on Packing and Disorder of Organic Semiconductor Polymers
journal, March 2015
- Giri, Gaurav; DeLongchamp, Dean M.; Reinspach, Julia
- Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 7
A universal approach to improve electron mobility without significant enlarging phase separation in IDT-based non-fullerene acceptor organic solar cells
journal, November 2017
- Zhang, Lin; Lin, Baojun; Ke, Zhifan
- Nano Energy, Vol. 41
New Wide Band Gap Donor for Efficient Fullerene-Free All-Small-Molecule Organic Solar Cells
journal, January 2017
- Yang, Liyan; Zhang, Shaoqing; He, Chang
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 5
Surface Plasmonic Effects of Metallic Nanoparticles on the Performance of Polymer Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells
journal, January 2011
- Wu, Jyh-Lih; Chen, Fang-Chung; Hsiao, Yu-Sheng
- ACS Nano, Vol. 5, Issue 2