Spin transport and spin torque in antiferromagnetic devices

Zelezny, J.; Wadley, P.; Olejnik, K.; Hoffmann, A.; Ohno, H.

doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0062-7

Title: Spin transport and spin torque in antiferromagnetic devices

Journal Article · Thu Mar 01 23:00:00 EST 2018 · Nature Physics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0062-7 · OSTI ID:1429310

Zelezny, J. ^[1]; Wadley, P. ^[2]; Olejnik, K. ^[3]; Hoffmann, A. ^[4]; Ohno, H. ^[5]

Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden (Germany); Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha (Czech Republic)
Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha (Czech Republic)
Univ. of Nottingham (United Kingdom). School of Physics and Astronomy
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division
Tohoku Univ., Sendai (Japan). Center for Spintronics Integrated Systems, Center for Innovative Integrated Electronic Systems, Laboratory for Nanoelectronics and Spintronics, Research Institute of Electrical Communication and WPI Advanced Institute for Materials Research

Ferromagnets are key materials for sensing and memory applications. In contrast, antiferromagnets which represent the more common form of magnetically ordered materials, have found less practical application beyond their use for establishing reference magnetic orientations via exchange bias. This might change in the future due to the recent progress in materials research and discoveries of antiferromagnetic spintronic phenomena suitable for device applications. Experimental demonstration of the electrical switching and detection of the Néel order open a route towards memory devices based on antiferromagnets. Apart from the radiation and magnetic-field hardness, memory cells fabricated from antiferromagnets can be inherently multilevel, which could be used for neuromorphic computing. Switching speeds attainable in antiferromagnets far exceed those of ferromagnetic and semiconductor memory technologies. Here we review the recent progress in electronic spin-transport and spin-torque phenomena in antiferromagnets that are dominantly of the relativistic quantum mechanical origin. We discuss their utility in pure antiferromagnetic or hybrid ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic memory devices.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1429310

Journal Information:: Nature Physics, Journal Name: Nature Physics Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 14; ISSN 1745-2473

Publisher:: Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Spin diffusion and torques in disordered antiferromagnets Manchon, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1608.00140	text	January 2016
Optical determination of the Neel vector in a CuMnAs thin-film antiferromagnet Saidl, V.; Nemec, P.; Wadley, P. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1608.01941	text	January 2016
Purely Antiferromagnetic Magnetoelectric Random Access Memory Kosub, Tobias; Kopte, Martin; Hühne, Ruben arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1611.07027	text	January 2016
Piezo-Magneto-Electric Effects in p-Doped Semiconductors Bernevig, B. Andrei; Vafek, Oskar arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0408476	text	January 2004
Analogue spin–orbit torque device for artificial-neural-network-based associative memory operation Borders, William A.; Akima, Hisanao; Fukami, Shunsuke Applied Physics Express, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.7567/APEX.10.013007	journal	December 2016
Antiferromagnetic Domain Wall Motion Driven by Spin-orbit Torques Lee, K. J.; Shiino, T.; Oh, S. H. Extended Abstracts of the 2016 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials https://doi.org/10.7567/ssdm.2016.g-1-01	conference	September 2016

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Electrically induced and detected Néel vector reversal in a collinear antiferromagnet Godinho, J.; Reichlová, H.; Kriegner, D. Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07092-2	journal	November 2018
Giant anisotropic magnetoresistance and nonvolatile memory in canted antiferromagnet Sr2IrO4 Wang, Haowen; Lu, Chengliang; Chen, Jun Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10299-6	journal	May 2019
Spin pumping during the antiferromagnetic–ferromagnetic phase transition of iron–rhodium Wang, Yuyan; Decker, Martin M.; Meier, Thomas N. G. Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14061-w	journal	January 2020
Tunable long-distance spin transport in a crystalline antiferromagnetic iron oxide Lebrun, R.; Ross, A.; Bender, S. A. Nature, Vol. 561, Issue 7722 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0490-7	journal	September 2018
Magneto-Seebeck effect in Co ₂ FeAl/MgO/Co ₂ FeAl: first-principles calculations Li, Jingyu; Zhang, Guangbiao; Peng, Chengxiao Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cp07697a	journal	January 2019
Coupling of magnetic orders in a 4f metal/oxide system Averyanov, Dmitry V.; Tokmachev, Andrey M.; Parfenov, Oleg E. Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 6, Issue 37 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tc02661k	journal	January 2018
Staggered field driven domain walls motion in antiferromagnetic heterojunctions Zhang, Y. L.; Chen, Z. Y.; Yan, Z. R. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5042567	journal	September 2018
Angle dependent magnetoresistance in heterostructures with antiferromagnetic and non-magnetic metals DuttaGupta, S.; Itoh, R.; Fukami, S. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5049566	journal	November 2018
Switching of biaxial synthetic antiferromagnets: A micromagentic study Ackermann, Michael S.; Emori, Satoru Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 124, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5052156	journal	December 2018
Spin-dependent scattering and magnetic proximity effect in Ni-doped Co/Cu multilayers as a probe of atomic magnetism Tykhonenko-Polishchuk, Yu. O.; Polishchuk, D. M.; Polek, T. I. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5066301	journal	January 2019
Spin-orbit torque-induced magnetization switching in epitaxial Au/Fe ₄ N bilayer films Li, Hongwei; Wang, Gaili; Li, Dan Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5078395	journal	March 2019
Half-wave rectification of ac-magnetic-field effects by mixing thermal spin and charge currents in a NiO/Pt nanostructure Machado, F. L. A.; Ribeiro, P. R. T.; Gamino, M. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5110409	journal	August 2019
Shape-imposed anisotropy in antiferromagnetic complex oxide nanostructures Bang, A. D.; Hallsteinsen, I.; Chopdekar, R. V. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5116806	journal	September 2019
Orientation-dependent THz emission in non-collinear antiferromagnetic Mn ₃ Sn and Mn ₃ Sn-based heterostructures Zhou, Xiaofeng; Song, Bangju; Chen, Xianzhe Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5121384	journal	October 2019
Non-magnetic origin of spin Hall magnetoresistance-like signals in Pt films and epitaxial NiO/Pt bilayers Churikova, A.; Bono, D.; Neltner, B. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5134814	journal	January 2020
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Spin-Orbit-Torque Switching Mediated by an Antiferromagnetic Insulator Wang, Hailong; Finley, Joseph; Zhang, Pengxiang Physical Review Applied, Vol. 11, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.11.044070	journal	April 2019
From Fieldlike Torque to Antidamping Torque in Antiferromagnetic Mn 2 Au Zhou, X. F.; Chen, X. Z.; Zhang, J. Physical Review Applied, Vol. 11, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.11.054030	journal	May 2019
Tuning Interfacial Spins in Antiferromagnetic–Ferromagnetic–Heavy-Metal Heterostructures via Spin-Orbit Torque Liu, X. H.; Edmonds, K. W.; Zhou, Z. P. Physical Review Applied, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.13.014059	journal	January 2020
All-oxide ferromagnetic resonance and spin pumping with SrIr O 3 Crossley, S.; Swartz, A. G.; Nishio, K. Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.115163	journal	September 2019
Imaging antiferromagnetic domains in nickel oxide thin films by optical birefringence effect Xu, Jia; Zhou, Chao; Jia, Mengwen Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.134413	journal	October 2019
Optical injection of spin current into a zigzag nanoribbon of monolayer MoS 2 with antiferromagnetic Kekule distortion Luo, Ma Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.195410	journal	November 2019
Spin-orbit torques in a Rashba honeycomb antiferromagnet Sokolewicz, Robert; Ghosh, Sumit; Yudin, Dmitry Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.214403	journal	December 2019
Dynamic magnetostriction for antiferromagnets Nussle, Thomas; Thibaudeau, Pascal; Nicolis, Stam Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.214428	journal	December 2019
Ultrafast domain wall motion in ferrimagnets induced by magnetic anisotropy gradient Li, W. H.; Jin, Z.; Wen, D. L. Physical Review B, Vol. 101, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.101.024414	journal	January 2020
Hybrid quantum anomalous Hall effect at graphene-oxide interfaces Zanolli, Z.; Niu, C.; Bihlmayer, G. Physical Review B, Vol. 98, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.155404	journal	October 2018
Imaging of current induced Néel vector switching in antiferromagnetic Mn 2 Au Bodnar, S. Yu.; Filianina, M.; Bommanaboyena, S. P. Physical Review B, Vol. 99, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.99.140409	journal	April 2019
Antiferromagnetic spin valve based on a heterostructure of two-dimensional hexagonal crystals Luo, Ma Physical Review B, Vol. 99, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.99.165407	journal	April 2019
Evaluation of spin diffusion length and spin Hall angle of the antiferromagnetic Weyl semimetal Mn 3 Sn Muduli, P. K.; Higo, T.; Nishikawa, T. Physical Review B, Vol. 99, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.99.184425	journal	May 2019
Current-Induced Domain Wall Motion in a Compensated Ferrimagnet Siddiqui, Saima A.; Han, Jiahao; Finley, Joseph T. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.121.057701	journal	July 2018
Anomalous Antiferromagnetism in Metallic RuO 2 Determined by Resonant X-ray Scattering Zhu, Z. H.; Strempfer, J.; Rao, R. R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.122.017202	journal	January 2019
Mechanism of Néel Order Switching in Antiferromagnetic Thin Films Revealed by Magnetotransport and Direct Imaging Baldrati, L.; Gomonay, O.; Ross, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.123.177201	journal	October 2019
Electrical Switching of Tristate Antiferromagnetic Néel Order in α − Fe 2 O 3 Epitaxial Films Cheng, Yang; Yu, Sisheng; Zhu, Menglin Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.027202	journal	January 2020
Spin Seebeck Imaging of Spin-Torque Switching in Antiferromagnetic Pt / NiO Heterostructures Gray, Isaiah; Moriyama, Takahiro; Sivadas, Nikhil Physical Review X, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.9.041016	journal	October 2019
Influence of the thickness of an antiferromagnetic IrMn layer on the static and dynamic magnetization of weakly coupled CoFeB/IrMn/CoFeB trilayers Jhajhria, Deepika; Pandya, Dinesh K.; Chaudhary, Sujeet Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, Vol. 9 https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.9.206	journal	January 2018
Low magnetic damping of ferrimagnetic GdFeCo alloys Kim, Duck-Ho; Okuno, Takaya; Kim, Se Kwon arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1806.04881	text	January 2018
Staggered field driven domain walls motion in antiferromagnetic heterojunctions Zhang, Y. L.; Chen, Z. Y.; Yan, Z. R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1806.04905	text	January 2018
Antiferromagnetic spin valve from heterostructure of two-dimensional hexagonal crystals Luo, Ma arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.00597	text	January 2018
Electric-Field Control of Magnetic Order: From FeRh to Topological Antiferromagnetic Spintronics Feng, Z. X.; Yan, H.; Liu, Z. Q. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.06011	text	January 2018
Tuning interfacial spins in antiferromagnetic / ferromagnetic / heavy metal heterostructures via spin-orbit torque Liu, X. H.; Edmonds, K. W.; Zhou, Z. P. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1910.12445	text	January 2019

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