Phase diagram and neutron spin resonance of superconducting NaFe1-xCuxAs

Tan, Guotai; Song, Yu; Zhang, Rui; Lin, Lifang; Xu, Zhuang; Tian, Long; Chi, Songxue; Graves-Brook, M. K.; Li, Shiliang; Dai, Pengcheng

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.95.054501

Title: Phase diagram and neutron spin resonance of superconducting ${NaFe}_{1 - x} {Cu}_{x} As$

Abstract

In this paper, we use transport and neutron scattering to study the electronic phase diagram and spin excitations of NaFe_1-xCu_xAs single crystals. Similar to Co- and Ni-doped NaFeAs, a bulk superconducting phase appears near x≈2% with the suppression of stripe-type magnetic order in NaFeAs. Upon further increasing Cu concentration the system becomes insulating, culminating in an antiferromagnetically ordered insulating phase near x≈50%. Using transport measurements, we demonstrate that the resistivity in NaFe_1-xCu_xAs exhibits non-Fermi-liquid behavior near x≈1.8%. Our inelastic neutron scattering experiments reveal a single neutron spin resonance mode exhibiting weak dispersion along c axis in NaFe_0.98Cu_0.02As. The resonance is high in energy relative to the superconducting transition temperature T_c but weak in intensity, likely resulting from impurity effects. These results are similar to other iron pnictides superconductors despite that the superconducting phase in NaFe_1-xCu_xAs is continuously connected to an antiferromagnetically ordered insulating phase near x≈50% with significant electronic correlations. Finally, therefore, electron correlations is an important ingredient of superconductivity in NaFe_1-xCu_xAs and other iron pnictides.

Authors:

Tan, Guotai ^[1]; Song, Yu ^[2]; Zhang, Rui ^[2]; Lin, Lifang ^[1]; Xu, Zhuang ^[1]; Tian, Long ^[1]; Chi, Songxue ^[3]; Graves-Brook, M. K. ^[3]; Li, Shiliang ^[4]; Dai, Pengcheng ^[5]

Beijing Normal Univ. (China). Dept. of Physics
Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Quantum Condensed Matter Division
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China). Beijing National Lab. for Condensed Matter Physics. Inst. of Physics; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing (China)
Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; Beijing Normal Univ. (China). Dept. of Physics

Publication Date:: Fri Feb 03 00:00:00 EST 2017

Research Org.:: Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States); Beijing Normal Univ. (China)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Robert A. Welch Foundation (United States); National Basic Research Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (China)

OSTI Identifier:: 1427593

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1342609

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; SC0012311; C-1839; 2012CB821401; 11374011; 2014KJJCB27

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review B

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 95; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; superconductivity; crystalline systems; neutron techniques; transport techniques

Citation Formats


                    Tan, Guotai, Song, Yu, Zhang, Rui, Lin, Lifang, Xu, Zhuang, Tian, Long, Chi, Songxue, Graves-Brook, M. K., Li, Shiliang, and Dai, Pengcheng. Phase diagram and neutron spin resonance of superconducting NaFe1-xCuxAs.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.95.054501.

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                    Tan, Guotai, Song, Yu, Zhang, Rui, Lin, Lifang, Xu, Zhuang, Tian, Long, Chi, Songxue, Graves-Brook, M. K., Li, Shiliang, & Dai, Pengcheng. Phase diagram and neutron spin resonance of superconducting NaFe1-xCuxAs.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.054501

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                    Tan, Guotai, Song, Yu, Zhang, Rui, Lin, Lifang, Xu, Zhuang, Tian, Long, Chi, Songxue, Graves-Brook, M. K., Li, Shiliang, and Dai, Pengcheng. Fri .  
"Phase diagram and neutron spin resonance of superconducting NaFe1-xCuxAs".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.054501.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1427593.

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@article{osti_1427593,

  title        = {Phase diagram and neutron spin resonance of superconducting NaFe1-xCuxAs},

  author       = {Tan, Guotai and Song, Yu and Zhang, Rui and Lin, Lifang and Xu, Zhuang and Tian, Long and Chi, Songxue and Graves-Brook, M. K. and Li, Shiliang and Dai, Pengcheng},

  abstractNote = {In this paper, we use transport and neutron scattering to study the electronic phase diagram and spin excitations of NaFe1-xCuxAs single crystals. Similar to Co- and Ni-doped NaFeAs, a bulk superconducting phase appears near x≈2% with the suppression of stripe-type magnetic order in NaFeAs. Upon further increasing Cu concentration the system becomes insulating, culminating in an antiferromagnetically ordered insulating phase near x≈50%. Using transport measurements, we demonstrate that the resistivity in NaFe1-xCuxAs exhibits non-Fermi-liquid behavior near x≈1.8%. Our inelastic neutron scattering experiments reveal a single neutron spin resonance mode exhibiting weak dispersion along c axis in NaFe0.98Cu0.02As. The resonance is high in energy relative to the superconducting transition temperature Tc but weak in intensity, likely resulting from impurity effects. These results are similar to other iron pnictides superconductors despite that the superconducting phase in NaFe1-xCuxAs is continuously connected to an antiferromagnetically ordered insulating phase near x≈50% with significant electronic correlations. Finally, therefore, electron correlations is an important ingredient of superconductivity in NaFe1-xCuxAs and other iron pnictides.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevB.95.054501},

  journal      = {Physical Review B},

  number       = 5,

  volume       = 95,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Feb 03 00:00:00 EST 2017},

  month        = {Fri Feb 03 00:00:00 EST 2017}

}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Observation of direct evolution from antiferromagnetism to superconductivity in $C u_{1 - x} L i_{x} FeAs$ ( $0 \leq x \leq 1.0$ )
journal, April 2018

Li, Kunkun; Yuan, Duanduan; Guo, Jiangang
Physical Review B, Vol. 97, Issue 13
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Title: Phase diagram and neutron spin resonance of superconducting NaFe 1 - x Cu x As

Abstract

Citation Formats

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A crossover in the phase diagram of NaFe 1− x Co x As determined by electronic transport measurements journal, April 2013

Observation of direct evolution from antiferromagnetism to superconductivity in C u 1 − x L i x FeAs ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0 ) journal, April 2018

Title: Phase diagram and neutron spin resonance of superconducting ${NaFe}_{1 - x} {Cu}_{x} As$

Distinguishing $s^{\pm}$ and $s^{+ +}$ electron pairing symmetries by neutron spin resonance in superconducting NaFe $_{0.935}$ Co $_{0.045}$ As
journal, August 2013

Effects of Transition Metal Substitutions on the Incommensurability and Spin Fluctuations in ${BaFe}_{2} {As}_{2}$ by Elastic and Inelastic Neutron Scattering
journal, October 2012

Phase diagram and physical properties of NaFe $_{1 - x}$ Cu $_{x}$ As single crystals
journal, September 2013

Incommensurate Spin-Density Wave Order in Electron-Doped ${BaFe}_{2} {As}_{2}$ Superconductors
journal, June 2011

Comment on “Retention of the Tetragonal to Orthorhombic Structural Transition in F-Substituted SmFeAsO: A New Phase Diagram for $SmFeAs (O_{1 − x} F_{x})$ ”
journal, May 2013

Measurement of a Double Neutron-Spin Resonance and an Anisotropic Energy Gap for Underdoped Superconducting ${NaFe}_{0.985} {Co}_{0.015} As$ Using Inelastic Neutron Scattering
journal, November 2013

Electron doping evolution of structural and antiferromagnetic phase transitions in ${NaFe}_{1 - x} {Co}_{x} As$ iron pnictides
journal, July 2016

Ab Initio Evidence for Strong Correlation Associated with Mott Proximity in Iron-Based Superconductors
journal, April 2012

Transition from Three-Dimensional Anisotropic Spin Excitations to Two-Dimensional Spin Excitations by Electron Doping the FeAs-Based ${BaFe}_{1.96} {Ni}_{0.04} {As}_{2}$ Superconductor
journal, August 2009

Direct observation of spin–orbit coupling in iron-based superconductors
journal, December 2015

Iron-Based Layered Superconductor La[O _1- _x F _x ]FeAs ( x = 0.05−0.12) with T _c = 26 K
journal, March 2008

The effect of collective spin-1 excitations on electronic spectra in high- T _c superconductors
journal, January 2006

Inelastic Neutron-Scattering Measurements of a Three-Dimensional Spin Resonance in the FeAs-Based ${BaFe}_{1.9} {Ni}_{0.1} {As}_{2}$ Superconductor
journal, March 2009

Electron doping evolution of the neutron spin resonance in ${NaFe}_{1 - x} {Co}_{x} As$
journal, May 2016

Strong Similarities between the Local Electronic Structure of Insulating Iron Pnictide and Lightly Doped Cuprate
journal, April 2015

Superconductivity in iron compounds
journal, December 2011

A Mott insulator continuously connected to iron pnictide superconductors
journal, December 2016

Structural, magnetic, and electronic transport properties of hole-doped SrFe $_{2 - x}$ Cu $_{x}$ As $_{2}$ single crystals
journal, February 2013

Absence of superconductivity in hole-doped ${BaFe}_{2 - x} {Cr}_{x} {As}_{2}$ single crystals
journal, June 2009

Gap symmetry and structure of Fe-based superconductors
journal, October 2011

Unconventional superconductivity in Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 from inelastic neutron scattering
journal, December 2008

Antiferromagnetic order and spin dynamics in iron-based superconductors
journal, August 2015

Fermi-liquid, non-Fermi-liquid, and Mott phases in iron pnictides and cuprates
journal, February 2010

Strong Correlations and Magnetic Frustration in the High $T_{c}$ Iron Pnictides
journal, August 2008

Physical and magnetic properties of Ba(Fe $_{1 - x}$ Mn $_{x}$ ) $_{2}$ As $_{2}$ single crystals
journal, October 2011

Environmental stability and anisotropic resistivity of Co-doped Na $_{1 - δ}$ Fe $_{1 - x}$ Co $_{x}$ As
journal, October 2012

Strong Electronic Correlations in Iron Pnictides: Comparison of Optical Spectra for BaFe ₂ As ₂ -Related Compounds
journal, October 2014

From quantum matter to high-temperature superconductivity in copper oxides
journal, February 2015

In-plane spin excitation anisotropy in the paramagnetic state of NaFeAs
journal, October 2013

Universality of the Dispersive Spin-Resonance Mode in Superconducting ${BaFe}_{2} {As}_{2}$
journal, October 2013

Kinetic frustration and the nature of the magnetic and paramagnetic states in iron pnictides and iron chalcogenides
journal, September 2011

Structural and magnetic phase transitions in ${Na}_{1 - δ} FeAs$
journal, July 2009

Dependence of Carrier Doping on the Impurity Potential in Transition-Metal-Substituted FeAs-Based Superconductors
journal, March 2013

Crystal growth and physical properties of SrCu $_{2}$ As $_{2}$ , SrCu $_{2}$ Sb $_{2}$ , and BaCu $_{2}$ Sb $_{2}$
journal, June 2012

Electronic structure of ${BaCu}_{2} {As}_{2}$ and ${SrCu}_{2} {As}_{2}$ : $s p$ -band metals
journal, April 2009

${NaFe}_{0.56} {Cu}_{0.44} As$ : A Pnictide Insulating Phase Induced by On-Site Coulomb Interaction
journal, August 2016

Crossover from weak to strong pairing in unconventional superconductors
journal, June 2011

Transport near a quantum critical point in BaFe2(As1−xPx)2
journal, January 2014

Doping a Mott insulator: Physics of high-temperature superconductivity
journal, January 2006

A universal relationship between magnetic resonance and superconducting gap in unconventional superconductors
journal, October 2009

Evidence of Strong Correlations and Coherence-Incoherence Crossover in the Iron Pnictide Superconductor ${KFe}_{2} {As}_{2}$
journal, July 2013

A common thread: The pairing interaction for unconventional superconductors
journal, October 2012

Hourglass Dispersion and Resonance of Magnetic Excitations in the Superconducting State of the Single-Layer Cuprate ${HgBa}_{2} {CuO}_{4 + δ}$ Near Optimal Doping
journal, December 2016

Spin-Orbit Coupling in Fe-Based Superconductors
journal, April 2013

A crossover in the phase diagram of NaFe _{1− x} Co _x As determined by electronic transport measurements
journal, April 2013

Observation of direct evolution from antiferromagnetism to superconductivity in $C u_{1 - x} L i_{x} FeAs$ ( $0 \leq x \leq 1.0$ )
journal, April 2018