Multidimensional Cyclic Voltammetry Simulations of Pseudocapacitive Electrodes with a Conducting Nanorod Scaffold
Abstract
This paper aims to understand the effect of nanoarchitecture on the performance of pseudocapacitive electrodes consisting of conducting scaffold coated with pseudocapacitive material. To do so, two-dimensional numerical simulations of ordered conducting nanorods coated with a thin film of pseudocapacitive material were performed. The simulations reproduced three-electrode cyclic voltammetry measurements based on a continuum model derived from first principles. Two empirical approaches commonly used experimentally to characterize the contributions of surface-controlled and diffusion-controlled charge storage mechanisms to the total current density with respect to scan rate were theoretically validated for the first time. Moreover, the areal capacitive capacitance, attributed to EDL formation, remained constant and independent of electrode dimensions, at low scan rates. However, at high scan rates, it decreased with decreasing conducting nanorod radius and increasing pseudocapacitive layer thickness due to resistive losses. By contrast, the gravimetric faradaic capacitance, due to reversible faradaic reactions, decreased continuously with increasing scan rate and pseudocapacitive layer thickness but was independent of conducting nanorod radius. Note that the total gravimetric capacitance predicted numerically featured values comparable to experimental measurements. Finally, an optimum pseudocapacitive layer thickness that maximizes total areal capacitance was identified as a function of scan rate and confirmed by scaling analysis.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States). Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dept.
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Molecularly Engineered Energy Materials (MEEM); Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1426205
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0001342
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of the Electrochemical Society
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 164; Journal Issue: 13; Journal ID: ISSN 0013-4651
- Publisher:
- The Electrochemical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 42 ENGINEERING
Citation Formats
Mei, Bing-Ang, Li, Bin, Lin, Jie, and Pilon, Laurent. Multidimensional Cyclic Voltammetry Simulations of Pseudocapacitive Electrodes with a Conducting Nanorod Scaffold. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1149/2.1241713jes.
Mei, Bing-Ang, Li, Bin, Lin, Jie, & Pilon, Laurent. Multidimensional Cyclic Voltammetry Simulations of Pseudocapacitive Electrodes with a Conducting Nanorod Scaffold. United States. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.1241713jes
Mei, Bing-Ang, Li, Bin, Lin, Jie, and Pilon, Laurent. Fri .
"Multidimensional Cyclic Voltammetry Simulations of Pseudocapacitive Electrodes with a Conducting Nanorod Scaffold". United States. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.1241713jes. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1426205.
@article{osti_1426205,
title = {Multidimensional Cyclic Voltammetry Simulations of Pseudocapacitive Electrodes with a Conducting Nanorod Scaffold},
author = {Mei, Bing-Ang and Li, Bin and Lin, Jie and Pilon, Laurent},
abstractNote = {This paper aims to understand the effect of nanoarchitecture on the performance of pseudocapacitive electrodes consisting of conducting scaffold coated with pseudocapacitive material. To do so, two-dimensional numerical simulations of ordered conducting nanorods coated with a thin film of pseudocapacitive material were performed. The simulations reproduced three-electrode cyclic voltammetry measurements based on a continuum model derived from first principles. Two empirical approaches commonly used experimentally to characterize the contributions of surface-controlled and diffusion-controlled charge storage mechanisms to the total current density with respect to scan rate were theoretically validated for the first time. Moreover, the areal capacitive capacitance, attributed to EDL formation, remained constant and independent of electrode dimensions, at low scan rates. However, at high scan rates, it decreased with decreasing conducting nanorod radius and increasing pseudocapacitive layer thickness due to resistive losses. By contrast, the gravimetric faradaic capacitance, due to reversible faradaic reactions, decreased continuously with increasing scan rate and pseudocapacitive layer thickness but was independent of conducting nanorod radius. Note that the total gravimetric capacitance predicted numerically featured values comparable to experimental measurements. Finally, an optimum pseudocapacitive layer thickness that maximizes total areal capacitance was identified as a function of scan rate and confirmed by scaling analysis.},
doi = {10.1149/2.1241713jes},
journal = {Journal of the Electrochemical Society},
number = 13,
volume = 164,
place = {United States},
year = {2017},
month = {10}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Pseudocapacitive characteristic of lithium ion storage in hydrogen titanate nanotubes
journal, February 2006
- Li, Junrong; Tang, Zilong; Zhang, Zhongtai
- Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 418, Issue 4-6
Advanced Hybrid Supercapacitor Based on a Mesoporous Niobium Pentoxide/Carbon as High-Performance Anode
journal, August 2014
- Lim, Eunho; Kim, Haegyeom; Jo, Changshin
- ACS Nano, Vol. 8, Issue 9
A Mathematical Model of an Electrochemical Capacitor with Double-Layer and Faradaic Processes
journal, January 1999
- Lin, Chuan
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 146, Issue 9
The Effect of Lithiation on the Electrochromism of Sol-Gel Derived Niobium Oxide Films
journal, January 1997
- Maček, M.
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 144, Issue 9
Enhancing Faradaic Charge Storage Contribution in Hybrid Pseudocapacitors
journal, November 2015
- Girard, Henri-Louis; Wang, Hainan; d’Entremont, Anna L.
- Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 182
Capacitive contribution to Li-storage in TiO2 (B) and TiO2 (anatase)
journal, January 2014
- Laskova, Barbora; Zukalova, Marketa; Zukal, Arnost
- Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 246
Mesoporous MoS 2 as a Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Exhibiting Pseudocapacitive Li and Na-Ion Charge Storage
journal, February 2016
- Cook, John B.; Kim, Hyung-Seok; Yan, Yan
- Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 9
Morphology Dependence of the Lithium Storage Capability and Rate Performance of Amorphous TiO 2 Electrodes
journal, December 2010
- Lin, Yong-Mao; Abel, Paul R.; Flaherty, David W.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 115, Issue 5
Incorporation of MnO 2 -Coated Carbon Nanotubes between Graphene Sheets as Supercapacitor Electrode
journal, February 2012
- Lei, Zhibin; Shi, Fuhua; Lu, Li
- ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 4, Issue 2
Graphene-based materials as supercapacitor electrodes
journal, January 2010
- Zhang, Li Li; Zhou, Rui; Zhao, X. S.
- Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 20, Issue 29
Porous polyaniline nanofiber/vanadium pentoxide layer-by-layer electrodes for energy storage
journal, January 2013
- Shao, Lin; Jeon, Ju-Won; Lutkenhaus, Jodie L.
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 1, Issue 26
Transient Analysis of a Porous Electrode
journal, January 2005
- Devan, Sheba; Subramanian, Venkat R.; White, Ralph E.
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 152, Issue 5
A mathematical model of nanoparticulate mixed oxide pseudocapacitors; part I: model description and particle size effects
journal, May 2008
- Farsi, Hossein; Gobal, Fereydoon
- Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, Vol. 13, Issue 3
A Mathematical Model of Oxide/Carbon Composite Electrode for Supercapacitors
journal, January 2003
- Kim, Hansung; Popov, Branko N.
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 150, Issue 9
Charging Mechanism and Moving Reaction Fronts in a Supercapacitor with Pseudocapacitance
journal, December 2013
- Kadyk, Thomas; Eikerling, Michael
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 161, Issue 3
Pseudocapacitive oxide materials for high-rate electrochemical energy storage
journal, January 2014
- Augustyn, Veronica; Simon, Patrice; Dunn, Bruce
- Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 7, Issue 5
Modeling pseudo capacitance of manganese dioxide
journal, April 2012
- Guillemet, Ph.; Brousse, Th.; Crosnier, O.
- Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 67
Graphene Oxide−MnO 2 Nanocomposites for Supercapacitors
journal, March 2010
- Chen, Sheng; Zhu, Junwu; Wu, Xiaodong
- ACS Nano, Vol. 4, Issue 5
High-power and high-energy asymmetric supercapacitors based on Li + -intercalation into a T-Nb 2 O 5 /graphene pseudocapacitive electrode
journal, January 2014
- Kong, Lingping; Zhang, Chuanfang; Zhang, Songmin
- J. Mater. Chem. A, Vol. 2, Issue 42
The Numerical Solution of the Time-Dependent Nernst-Planck Equations
journal, March 1965
- Cohen, H.; Cooley, J. W.
- Biophysical Journal, Vol. 5, Issue 2
Electrochemical Capacitors Using Hydrous Ruthenium Oxide and Hydrogen Inserted Ruthenium Oxide
journal, January 1998
- Jow, T. R.
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 145, Issue 1
Manganese oxide/MWNTs composite electrodes for supercapacitors
journal, March 2005
- Wang, Gui-Xin; Zhang, Bo-Lan; Yu, Zuo-Long
- Solid State Ionics, Vol. 176, Issue 11-12
Optimization of Active Manganese Oxide Electrodeposits Using Graphenated Carbon Nanotube Electrodes for Supercapacitors
journal, March 2015
- Brown, Billyde; Cordova, Isvar A.; Parker, Charles B.
- Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 7
Recent Advances in Continuum Modeling of Interfacial and Transport Phenomena in Electric Double Layer Capacitors
journal, January 2015
- Pilon, Laurent; Wang, Hainan; d’Entremont, Anna
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 162, Issue 5
One-Pot Synthesis of Fe 2 O 3 Nanoparticles on Nitrogen-Doped Graphene as Advanced Supercapacitor Electrode Materials
journal, July 2014
- Ma, Zhaoling; Huang, Xiaobing; Dou, Shuo
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 118, Issue 31
Progress of electrochemical capacitor electrode materials: A review
journal, June 2009
- Zhang, Yong; Feng, Hui; Wu, Xingbing
- International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 34, Issue 11
Carbon Nanotube/Manganese Oxide Ultrathin Film Electrodes for Electrochemical Capacitors
journal, June 2010
- Lee, Seung Woo; Kim, Junhyung; Chen, Shuo
- ACS Nano, Vol. 4, Issue 7
Steric effects in the dynamics of electrolytes at large applied voltages. I. Double-layer charging
journal, February 2007
- Kilic, Mustafa Sabri; Bazant, Martin Z.; Ajdari, Armand
- Physical Review E, Vol. 75, Issue 2
Steric effects in the dynamics of electrolytes at large applied voltages. II. Modified Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations
journal, February 2007
- Kilic, Mustafa Sabri; Bazant, Martin Z.; Ajdari, Armand
- Physical Review E, Vol. 75, Issue 2
Materials for electrochemical capacitors
journal, November 2008
- Simon, Patrice; Gogotsi, Yury
- Nature Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 11
Behavior of Molybdenum Nitrides as Materials for Electrochemical Capacitors
journal, January 1998
- Liu, T. -C.
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 145, Issue 6
Thermodynamically consistent modeling of elementary electrochemistry in lithium-ion batteries
journal, December 2010
- Colclasure, Andrew M.; Kee, Robert J.
- Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 55, Issue 28
Boosting the Energy Density of 3D Dual-Manganese Oxides-Based Li-Ion Supercabattery by Controlled Mass Ratio and Charge Injection
journal, January 2016
- Zhou, Haitao; Wang, Xuehang; Sheridan, Edel
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 163, Issue 13
Simulations and Interpretation of Three-Electrode Cyclic Voltammograms of Pseudocapacitive Electrodes
journal, September 2016
- Girard, Henri-Louis; Dunn, Bruce; Pilon, Laurent
- Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 211
Low-Cost High-Performance Solid-State Asymmetric Supercapacitors Based on MnO 2 Nanowires and Fe 2 O 3 Nanotubes
journal, January 2014
- Yang, Peihua; Ding, Yong; Lin, Ziyin
- Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 2
Modeling the Effects of Electrode Composition and Pore Structure on the Performance of Electrochemical Capacitors
journal, January 2002
- Lin, Changqing; Popov, Branko N.; Ploehn, Harry J.
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 149, Issue 2
LixMn2O4 thin films characterization by X-ray, electrical conductivity and XANES
journal, May 2003
- Meneses, C. T.; Macedo, M. A.; Vicentin, F. C.
- Microelectronics Journal, Vol. 34, Issue 5-8
Fast and reversible surface redox reaction of graphene–MnO2 composites as supercapacitor electrodes
journal, November 2010
- Yan, Jun; Fan, Zhuangjun; Wei, Tong
- Carbon, Vol. 48, Issue 13
Incorporation of Homogeneous, Nanoscale MnO 2 within Ultraporous Carbon Structures via Self-Limiting Electroless Deposition: Implications for Electrochemical Capacitors
journal, February 2007
- Fischer, Anne E.; Pettigrew, Katherine A.; Rolison, Debra R.
- Nano Letters, Vol. 7, Issue 2
The Effect of Crystallinity on the Rapid Pseudocapacitive Response of Nb2O5
journal, December 2011
- Kim, Jong Woung; Augustyn, Veronica; Dunn, Bruce
- Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 1
Experimental study on relationship between SOC and OCV of lithium-ion batteries
journal, January 2014
- Zhong, Qishui; Huang, Bo; Ma, Jianhua
- International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean Energy
Mesoscale modeling of electric double layer capacitors with three-dimensional ordered structures
journal, January 2013
- Wang, Hainan; Pilon, Laurent
- Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 221
Mathematical Modeling of Hybrid Asymmetric Electrochemical Capacitors
journal, January 2014
- Staser, John A.; Weidner, John W.
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 161, Issue 8
Nanostructured transition metal oxides for aqueous hybrid electrochemical supercapacitors
journal, November 2005
- Cottineau, T.; Toupin, M.; Delahaye, T.
- Applied Physics A, Vol. 82, Issue 4, p. 599-606
Transport-controlled reaction rates under local non-equilibrium conditions
journal, January 2007
- Sanchez-Vila, Xavier; Dentz, Marco; Donado, Leonardo David
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 34, Issue 10
A Mathematical Model for a Lithium-Ion Battery/Electrochemical Capacitor Hybrid System
journal, January 2005
- Sikha, Godfrey; White, Ralph E.; Popov, Branko N.
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 152, Issue 8
Nanostructured (Co, Ni)-Based Compounds Coated on a Highly Conductive Three Dimensional Hollow Carbon Nanorod Array (HCNA) Scaffold for High Performance Pseudocapacitors
journal, May 2014
- Wan, Lian; Xiao, Junwu; Xiao, Fei
- ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 6, Issue 10
Design Hierarchical Electrodes with Highly Conductive NiCo 2 S 4 Nanotube Arrays Grown on Carbon Fiber Paper for High-Performance Pseudocapacitors
journal, January 2014
- Xiao, Junwu; Wan, Lian; Yang, Shihe
- Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 2
Mathematical Model Reformulation for Lithium-Ion Battery Simulations: Galvanostatic Boundary Conditions
journal, January 2009
- Subramanian, Venkat R.; Boovaragavan, Vijayasekaran; Ramadesigan, Venkatasailanathan
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 156, Issue 4
A Facile and Template-Free Hydrothermal Synthesis of Mn 3 O 4 Nanorods on Graphene Sheets for Supercapacitor Electrodes with Long Cycle Stability
journal, March 2012
- Lee, Jeong Woo; Hall, Anthony S.; Kim, Jong-Duk
- Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 24, Issue 6
Simulations of Cyclic Voltammetry for Electric Double Layers in Asymmetric Electrolytes: A Generalized Modified Poisson–Nernst–Planck Model
journal, August 2013
- Wang, Hainan; Thiele, Alexander; Pilon, Laurent
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 117, Issue 36
The role of the electric conductivity of carbons in the electrochemical capacitor performance
journal, July 2011
- Sánchez-González, José; Stoeckli, Fritz; Centeno, Teresa A.
- Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 657, Issue 1-2
In situ UV-Vis and ex situ IR spectroelectrochemical investigations of amorphous and crystalline electrochromic Nb 2 O 5 films in charged/discharged states
journal, June 1998
- Orel, Boris; Maček, Marjeta; Grdadolnik, Jože
- Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, Vol. 2, Issue 4
Growth of single-crystal α-MnO2 nanorods on multi-walled carbon nanotubes
journal, November 2007
- Chen, Yong; Liu, Chen Guang; Liu, Chang
- Materials Research Bulletin, Vol. 42, Issue 11
Measurement of LiClO[sub 4] Diffusion Coefficient in Propylene Carbonate by Moiré Pattern
journal, January 2006
- Nishikawa, K.; Fukunaka, Y.; Sakka, T.
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 153, Issue 5
Reply to comments on “Intrinsic limitations of impedance measurements in determining electric double layer capacitances” by H. Wang, L. Pilon [Electrochimica Acta 63 (2012) 55]
journal, August 2012
- Wang, Hainan; Pilon, Laurent
- Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 76
From Paper to Paper-like Hierarchical Anatase TiO 2 Film Electrode for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries
journal, August 2012
- Zhao, Bote; Shao, Zongping
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 116, Issue 33
Mesoscale Modeling of a Li-Ion Polymer Cell
journal, January 2007
- Wang, Chia-Wei; Sastry, Ann Marie
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 154, Issue 11
Physical Interpretation of Cyclic Voltammetry for Hybrid Pseudocapacitors
journal, May 2015
- Girard, Henri-Louis; Wang, Hainan; d’Entremont, Anna
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 119, Issue 21
Manganese oxide-based materials as electrochemical supercapacitor electrodes
journal, January 2011
- Wei, Weifeng; Cui, Xinwei; Chen, Weixing
- Chem. Soc. Rev., Vol. 40, Issue 3
Improved Energy Storage Solution Based on Hybrid Oxide Materials
journal, October 2012
- López, María C.; Ortiz, Gregorio F.; Lavela, Pedro
- ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 1, Issue 1
Electrochemical Transport Phenomena in Hybrid Pseudocapacitors under Galvanostatic Cycling
journal, November 2015
- d'Entremont, Anna L.; Girard, Henri-Louis; Wang, Hainan
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 163, Issue 2
Preparation and characterization of manganese oxide/CNT composites as supercapacitive materials
journal, September 2006
- Fan, Zhen; Chen, Jinhua; Wang, Mingyong
- Diamond and Related Materials, Vol. 15, Issue 9
Characteristics and Electrochemical Performance of Supercapacitors with Manganese Oxide-Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposite Electrodes
journal, January 2005
- Lee, Chia Ying; Tsai, Huei Mei; Chuang, Huey Jan
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 152, Issue 4
A novel concept of hybrid capacitor based on manganese oxide materials
journal, December 2007
- Ma, S.; Nam, K.; Yoon, W.
- Electrochemistry Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 12
Graphene/metal oxide composite electrode materials for energy storage
journal, January 2012
- Wu, Zhong-Shuai; Zhou, Guangmin; Yin, Li-Chang
- Nano Energy, Vol. 1, Issue 1
Strongly nonlinear dynamics of electrolytes in large ac voltages
journal, July 2010
- Højgaard Olesen, Laurits; Bazant, Martin Z.; Bruus, Henrik
- Physical Review E, Vol. 82, Issue 1
Carbon/MnO 2 Double-Walled Nanotube Arrays with Fast Ion and Electron Transmission for High-Performance Supercapacitors
journal, February 2014
- Li, Qi; Lu, Xue-Feng; Xu, Han
- ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 6, Issue 4
High-Performance Sodium-Ion Pseudocapacitors Based on Hierarchically Porous Nanowire Composites
journal, April 2012
- Chen, Zheng; Augustyn, Veronica; Jia, Xilai
- ACS Nano, Vol. 6, Issue 5
Physical interpretation of cyclic voltammetry for measuring electric double layer capacitances
journal, March 2012
- Wang, Hainan; Pilon, Laurent
- Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 64
Three-dimensional particle-resolved models of Li-ion batteries to assist the evaluation of empirical parameters in one-dimensional models
journal, March 2012
- Goldin, Graham M.; Colclasure, Andrew M.; Wiedemann, Andreas H.
- Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 64
A Hybrid Capacitor Based on Fe 3 O 4 -Graphene Nanocomposite/Few-Layer Graphene in Different Aqueous Electrolytes
journal, January 2016
- Eskusson, J.; Rauwel, P.; Nerut, J.
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 163, Issue 13
Ordered mesoporous α-MoO3 with iso-oriented nanocrystalline walls for thin-film pseudocapacitors
journal, January 2010
- Brezesinski, Torsten; Wang, John; Tolbert, Sarah H.
- Nature Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 2
Synthesis and electrochemical characterizations of amorphous manganese oxide and single walled carbon nanotube composites as supercapacitor electrode materials
journal, May 2006
- Subramanian, V.; Zhu, H.; Wei, B.
- Electrochemistry Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 5
Pseudocapacitive Contributions to Electrochemical Energy Storage in TiO2 (Anatase) Nanoparticles
journal, October 2007
- Wang, John; Polleux, Julien; Lim, James
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 111, Issue 40, p. 14925-14931
Micropore-Dominant Vanadium and Iron Co-Doped MnO 2 Hybrid Film Electrodes for High-Performance Supercapacitors
journal, January 2016
- Ye, Zhiguo; Wang, Baofeng; Liu, Guiwu
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 163, Issue 13
Performance of Manganese Oxide/CNTs Composites as Electrode Materials for Electrochemical Capacitors
journal, January 2005
- Raymundo-Piñero, E.; Khomenko, V.; Frackowiak, E.
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 152, Issue 1
Mechanism of the Electrical Conduction in Li-Doped NiO
journal, April 1966
- Bosman, A. J.; Crevecoeur, C.
- Physical Review, Vol. 144, Issue 2
A mathematical model of nanoparticulate mixed oxide pseudocapacitors; part II: the effects of intrinsic factors
journal, April 2010
- Farsi, Hossein; Gobal, Fereydoon
- Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, Vol. 15, Issue 1
Tailoring oriented TiO2 nanotube morphology for improved Li storage kinetics
journal, January 2013
- Kim, Jae-Hun; Zhu, Kai; Kim, Jin Young
- Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 88
Adsorption of Gases in Multimolecular Layers
journal, February 1938
- Brunauer, Stephen; Emmett, P. H.; Teller, Edward
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 60, Issue 2, p. 309-319
Li + Ion Insertion in TiO 2 (Anatase). 2. Voltammetry on Nanoporous Films
journal, September 1997
- Lindström, Henrik; Södergren, Sven; Solbrand, Anita
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 101, Issue 39
Towards an understanding of induced-charge electrokinetics at large applied voltages in concentrated solutions
journal, November 2009
- Bazant, Martin Z.; Kilic, Mustafa Sabri; Storey, Brian D.
- Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 152, Issue 1-2
Electroless Deposition of Nanoscale MnO[sub 2] on Ultraporous Carbon Nanoarchitectures: Correlation of Evolving Pore-Solid Structure and Electrochemical Performance
journal, January 2008
- Fischer, Anne E.; Saunders, Matthew P.; Pettigrew, Katherine A.
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 155, Issue 3
First-principles theory of ionic diffusion with nondilute carriers
journal, October 2001
- Van der Ven, A.; Ceder, G.; Asta, M.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 64, Issue 18
Works referencing / citing this record:
Achieving high energy density and high power density with pseudocapacitive materials
journal, October 2019
- Choi, Christopher; Ashby, David S.; Butts, Danielle M.
- Nature Reviews Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Controllable fabrication of redox-active conjugated microporous polymers on reduced graphene oxide for high performance faradaic energy storage
journal, January 2018
- Khattak, Abdul Muqsit; Sin, Haksong; Ghazi, Zahid Ali
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 39
Ionic liquids to monitor the nano-structuration and the surface functionalization of material electrodes: a proof of concept applied to cobalt oxyhydroxide
journal, January 2019
- Olchowka, Jacob; Tailliez, Tiphaine; Bourgeois, Lydie
- Nanoscale Advances, Vol. 1, Issue 6