Giant supercurrent states in a superconductor-InAs/GaSb-superconductor junction
Abstract
We report that superconductivity in topological materials has attracted a great deal of interest in both electron physics and material sciences since the theoretical predictions that Majorana fermions can be realized in topological superconductors. Topological superconductivity could be realized in a type II, band-inverted, InAs/GaSb quantum well if it is in proximity to a conventional superconductor. Here, we report observations of the proximity effect induced giant supercurrent states in an InAs/GaSb bilayer system that is sandwiched between two superconducting tantalum electrodes to form a superconductor-InAs/GaSb-superconductor junction. Lastly, electron transport results show that the supercurrent states can be preserved in a surprisingly large temperature-magnetic field (T – H) parameter space. In addition, the evolution of differential resistance in T and H reveals an interesting superconducting gap structure.
- Authors:
-
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Georgia Inst. of Technology, Atlanta, GA (United States)
- Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); Sandia National Lab. (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1497657
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1420481
- Report Number(s):
- SAND-2014-19055J
Journal ID: ISSN 0021-8979; 672380
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC04-94AL85000; AC52-06NA25396
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Applied Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 118; Journal Issue: 13; Journal ID: ISSN 0021-8979
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
Citation Formats
Shi, Xiaoyan, Yu, Wenlong, Jiang, Zhigang, Berniverg, B. Andrei, Pan, Wei, Hawkins, Samuel D., and Klem, John F. Giant supercurrent states in a superconductor-InAs/GaSb-superconductor junction. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.4932644.
Shi, Xiaoyan, Yu, Wenlong, Jiang, Zhigang, Berniverg, B. Andrei, Pan, Wei, Hawkins, Samuel D., & Klem, John F. Giant supercurrent states in a superconductor-InAs/GaSb-superconductor junction. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4932644
Shi, Xiaoyan, Yu, Wenlong, Jiang, Zhigang, Berniverg, B. Andrei, Pan, Wei, Hawkins, Samuel D., and Klem, John F. Wed .
"Giant supercurrent states in a superconductor-InAs/GaSb-superconductor junction". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4932644. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1497657.
@article{osti_1497657,
title = {Giant supercurrent states in a superconductor-InAs/GaSb-superconductor junction},
author = {Shi, Xiaoyan and Yu, Wenlong and Jiang, Zhigang and Berniverg, B. Andrei and Pan, Wei and Hawkins, Samuel D. and Klem, John F.},
abstractNote = {We report that superconductivity in topological materials has attracted a great deal of interest in both electron physics and material sciences since the theoretical predictions that Majorana fermions can be realized in topological superconductors. Topological superconductivity could be realized in a type II, band-inverted, InAs/GaSb quantum well if it is in proximity to a conventional superconductor. Here, we report observations of the proximity effect induced giant supercurrent states in an InAs/GaSb bilayer system that is sandwiched between two superconducting tantalum electrodes to form a superconductor-InAs/GaSb-superconductor junction. Lastly, electron transport results show that the supercurrent states can be preserved in a surprisingly large temperature-magnetic field (T – H) parameter space. In addition, the evolution of differential resistance in T and H reveals an interesting superconducting gap structure.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4932644},
journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
number = 13,
volume = 118,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Oct 07 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Wed Oct 07 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Superconducting proximity effect in inverted InAs/GaSb quantum well structures with Ta electrodes
journal, November 2014
- Yu, Wenlong; Jiang, Yuxuan; Huan, Chao
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 19
Topological insulators and superconductors
journal, October 2011
- Qi, Xiao-Liang; Zhang, Shou-Cheng
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 83, Issue 4
Giant Proximity Effect in Cuprate Superconductors
journal, October 2004
- Bozovic, I.; Logvenov, G.; Verhoeven, M. A. J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 15
Colloquium : Andreev reflection and Klein tunneling in graphene
journal, October 2008
- Beenakker, C. W. J.
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 80, Issue 4
Search for Majorana Fermions in Multiband Semiconducting Nanowires
journal, March 2011
- Lutchyn, Roman M.; Stanescu, Tudor D.; Das Sarma, S.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 12
Proximity-induced superconductivity and Josephson critical current in quantum spin Hall systems
journal, December 2014
- Hui, Hoi-Yin; Lobos, Alejandro M.; Sau, Jay D.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 90, Issue 22
Topological Order and the Quantum Spin Hall Effect
journal, September 2005
- Kane, C. L.; Mele, E. J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 14, Article No. 146802
Quantum Spin Hall Insulator State in HgTe Quantum Wells
journal, November 2007
- Konig, M.; Wiedmann, S.; Brune, C.
- Science, Vol. 318, Issue 5851, p. 766-770
Colloquium: Topological insulators
journal, November 2010
- Hasan, M. Z.; Kane, C. L.
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 4, p. 3045-3067
Quantum Spin Hall Effect and Topological Phase Transition in HgTe Quantum Wells
journal, December 2006
- Bernevig, B. A.; Hughes, T. L.; Zhang, S.-C.
- Science, Vol. 314, Issue 5806, p. 1757-1761
Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Inverted Type-II Semiconductors
journal, June 2008
- Liu, Chaoxing; Hughes, Taylor L.; Qi, Xiao-Liang
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 23
Evidence of a Hybridization Gap in ``Semimetallic'' InAs/GaSb Systems
journal, June 1997
- Yang, M. J.; Yang, C. H.; Bennett, B. R.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 78, Issue 24
Unconventional Josephson Effect in Hybrid Superconductor-Topological Insulator Devices
journal, July 2012
- Williams, J. R.; Bestwick, A. J.; Gallagher, P.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 5
Induced superconductivity in the quantum spin Hall edge
journal, August 2014
- Hart, Sean; Ren, Hechen; Wagner, Timo
- Nature Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 9
Critical-temperature enhancement in thin superconducting films due to field dependence of the coherence length
journal, February 1987
- Kogan, Vladimir G.; Nakagawa, Norio
- Physical Review B, Vol. 35, Issue 4
Superconducting Proximity Effect in the Native Inversion Layer on InAs
journal, June 1985
- Takayanagi, Hideaki; Kawakami, Tsuyoshi
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 54, Issue 22
Band structure and optical absorption in InAs/GaSb quantum well
journal, January 2012
- Liu Zhu,
- Acta Physica Sinica, Vol. 61, Issue 21
Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in Magnetically Doped InAs/GaSb Quantum Wells
journal, September 2014
- Wang, Qing-Ze; Liu, Xin; Zhang, Hai-Jun
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 14
Robust Helical Edge Transport in Gated Bilayers
journal, March 2015
- Du, Lingjie; Knez, Ivan; Sullivan, Gerard
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 9
Experimental and materials considerations for the topological superconducting state in electron- and hole-doped semiconductors: Searching for non-Abelian Majorana modes in 1D nanowires and 2D heterostructures
journal, February 2012
- Sau, Jay D.; Tewari, Sumanta; Das Sarma, S.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 85, Issue 6
Non-Abelian anyons and topological quantum computation
journal, September 2008
- Nayak, Chetan; Simon, Steven H.; Stern, Ady
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 80, Issue 3
Edge-mode superconductivity in a two-dimensional topological insulator
journal, May 2015
- Pribiag, Vlad S.; Beukman, Arjan J. A.; Qu, Fanming
- Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 10, Issue 7
Superconducting Proximity Effect and Majorana Fermions at the Surface of a Topological Insulator
journal, March 2008
- Fu, Liang; Kane, C. L.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 9
Majorana fermions in chiral topological ferromagnetic nanowires
journal, March 2015
- Dumitrescu, Eugene; Roberts, Brenden; Tewari, Sumanta
- Physical Review B, Vol. 91, Issue 9
Topological Insulators and Topological Superconductors
book, January 2013
- Bernevig, B. Andrei
- Princeton University Press
Andreev scattering, Josephson currents, and coupling energy in clean superconductor-semiconductor-superconductor junctions
journal, February 1993
- Schüssler, U.; Kümmel, R.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 47, Issue 5
Josephson Supercurrent through the Topological Surface States of Strained Bulk HgTe
journal, May 2013
- Oostinga, Jeroen B.; Maier, Luis; Schüffelgen, Peter
- Physical Review X, Vol. 3, Issue 2
A composite quantum well field‐effect transistor
journal, July 1996
- Yang, M. J.; Wang, Fu‐Cheng; Yang, C. H.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 69, Issue 1
Inductive transition of niobium and tantalum in the 10-MHz range. I. Zero-field superconducting penetration depth
journal, September 1974
- Varmazis, C.; Strongin, Myron
- Physical Review B, Vol. 10, Issue 5
Evidence for Helical Edge Modes in Inverted Quantum Wells
journal, September 2011
- Knez, Ivan; Du, Rui-Rui; Sullivan, Gerard
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 13
McMillan-Rowell like oscillations in a superconductor-InAs/GaSb-superconductor junction
journal, August 2015
- Shi, Xiaoyan; Yu, Wenlong; Hawkins, S. D.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 5
Edge-mode superconductivity in a two-dimensional topological insulator
journal, May 2015
- Pribiag, Vlad S.; Beukman, Arjan J. A.; Qu, Fanming
- Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 10, Issue 7
Enhancement of superconductivity by a parallel magnetic field in two-dimensional superconductors
journal, August 2011
- Jeffrey Gardner, H.; Kumar, Ashwani; Yu, Liuqi
- Nature Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 11
Works referencing / citing this record:
Fabrication and Characterization of Superconducting Films for Superconductor-Topological Insulator Hybrid Devices
journal, September 2019
- Zhang, Xurui; Shi, Xiaoyan
- Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, Vol. 33, Issue 1
Topological Majorana Two-Channel Kondo Effect
journal, October 2017
- Bao, Zhi-qiang; Zhang, Fan
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 18