DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Estimation of M 1 scissors mode strength for deformed nuclei in the medium- to heavy-mass region by statistical Hauser-Feshbach model calculations

Abstract

Radiative neutron capture is an important nuclear reaction whose accurate description is needed for many applications ranging from nuclear technology to nuclear astrophysics. The description of such a process relies on the Hauser-Feshbach theory which requires the nuclear optical potential, level density, and γ-strength function as model inputs. It has recently been suggested that the M1 scissors mode may explain discrepancies between theoretical calculations and evaluated data. We explore statistical model calculations with the strength of the M1 scissors mode estimated to be dependent on the nuclear deformation of the compound system. We show that the form of the M1 scissors mode improves the theoretical description of evaluated data and the match to experiment in both the fission product and actinide regions. Since the scissors mode occurs in the range of a few keV to a few MeV, it may also impact the neutron capture cross sections of neutron-rich nuclei that participate in the rapid neutron capture process of nucleosynthesis. As a result, we comment on the possible impact to nucleosynthesis by evaluating neutron capture rates for neutron-rich nuclei with the M1 scissors mode active.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  2. Charles Univ., Prague (Czech Republic)
  3. Univ. of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1419754
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1375514
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-17-23922
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985; PRVCAN; TRN: US1801387
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-06NA25396; SC0013039
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review C
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 96; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; Atomic and Nuclear Physics; scissors mode; neutron capture

Citation Formats

Mumpower, Matthew Ryan, Kawano, Toshihiko, Ullmann, John Leonard, Krticka, Milan, and Sprouse, Trevor M. Estimation of M1 scissors mode strength for deformed nuclei in the medium- to heavy-mass region by statistical Hauser-Feshbach model calculations. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.96.024612.
Mumpower, Matthew Ryan, Kawano, Toshihiko, Ullmann, John Leonard, Krticka, Milan, & Sprouse, Trevor M. Estimation of M1 scissors mode strength for deformed nuclei in the medium- to heavy-mass region by statistical Hauser-Feshbach model calculations. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.96.024612
Mumpower, Matthew Ryan, Kawano, Toshihiko, Ullmann, John Leonard, Krticka, Milan, and Sprouse, Trevor M. Thu . "Estimation of M1 scissors mode strength for deformed nuclei in the medium- to heavy-mass region by statistical Hauser-Feshbach model calculations". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.96.024612. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1419754.
@article{osti_1419754,
title = {Estimation of M1 scissors mode strength for deformed nuclei in the medium- to heavy-mass region by statistical Hauser-Feshbach model calculations},
author = {Mumpower, Matthew Ryan and Kawano, Toshihiko and Ullmann, John Leonard and Krticka, Milan and Sprouse, Trevor M.},
abstractNote = {Radiative neutron capture is an important nuclear reaction whose accurate description is needed for many applications ranging from nuclear technology to nuclear astrophysics. The description of such a process relies on the Hauser-Feshbach theory which requires the nuclear optical potential, level density, and γ-strength function as model inputs. It has recently been suggested that the M1 scissors mode may explain discrepancies between theoretical calculations and evaluated data. We explore statistical model calculations with the strength of the M1 scissors mode estimated to be dependent on the nuclear deformation of the compound system. We show that the form of the M1 scissors mode improves the theoretical description of evaluated data and the match to experiment in both the fission product and actinide regions. Since the scissors mode occurs in the range of a few keV to a few MeV, it may also impact the neutron capture cross sections of neutron-rich nuclei that participate in the rapid neutron capture process of nucleosynthesis. As a result, we comment on the possible impact to nucleosynthesis by evaluating neutron capture rates for neutron-rich nuclei with the M1 scissors mode active.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevC.96.024612},
journal = {Physical Review C},
number = 2,
volume = 96,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Aug 17 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Thu Aug 17 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}

Journal Article:

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 34 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Systematics of the excitation energy of the 1 + scissors mode and its empirical dependence on the nuclear deformation parameter
journal, July 1998

  • Pietralla, N.; von Brentano, P.; Herzberg, R. -D.
  • Physical Review C, Vol. 58, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.58.184

JENDL-4.0: A New Library for Nuclear Science and Engineering
journal, January 2011

  • Shibata, Keiichi; Iwamoto, Osamu; Nakagawa, Tsuneo
  • Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, Vol. 48, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1080/18811248.2011.9711675

r -PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS IN DYNAMICALLY EJECTED MATTER OF NEUTRON STAR MERGERS
journal, August 2011

  • Goriely, Stephane; Bauswein, Andreas; Janka, Hans-Thomas
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 738, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/738/2/L32

Electron scattering in the interacting boson model
journal, April 1981


Neutron Capture and Nuclear Constitution
journal, February 1936


RIPL – Reference Input Parameter Library for Calculation of Nuclear Reactions and Nuclear Data Evaluations
journal, December 2009


First observation of scissors mode states in an odd-mass nucleus
journal, August 1993


Nucleosynthesis-relevant conditions in neutrino-driven supernova outflows: I. Spherically symmetric hydrodynamic simulations
journal, March 2007


Statistics and the average cross section
journal, August 1980


Hauser-Feshbach Theory and Ericson Fluctuations in the Presence of Direct Reactions
journal, September 1973


New Finite-Range Droplet Mass Model and Equation-of-State Parameters
journal, January 2012


Nuclear Ground-State Masses and Deformations
journal, March 1995

  • Moller, P.; Nix, J. R.; Myers, W. D.
  • Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, Vol. 59, Issue 2, p. 185-381
  • DOI: 10.1006/adnd.1995.1002

Systematics of low-lying dipole strengths in odd and even Dy and Gd isotopes
journal, November 1995


The impact of individual nuclear properties on r -process nucleosynthesis
journal, January 2016

  • Mumpower, M. R.; Surman, R.; McLaughlin, G. C.
  • Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vol. 86
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2015.09.001

Random-matrix approach to the statistical compound nuclear reaction at low energies using the Monte Carlo technique
journal, October 2015


Scissors resonance in the quasicontinuum of Th, Pa, and U isotopes
journal, January 2014


A Composite Nuclear-Level Density Formula with Shell Corrections
journal, August 1965

  • Gilbert, A.; Cameron, A. G. W.
  • Canadian Journal of Physics, Vol. 43, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1139/p65-139

Influence of neutron capture rates in the rare earth region on the r -process abundance pattern
journal, September 2012


Strength of the scissors mode in odd-mass Gd isotopes from the radiative capture of resonance neutrons
journal, September 2013


Deformation dependence of low lying M 1 strengths in even Nd isotopes
journal, April 1993


Observation of the M1 giant resonance by resonance averaging in 106Pd
journal, June 1987


New Isovector Collective Modes in Deformed Nuclei
journal, November 1978


Fission reactor neutron sources for neutron capture therapy — a critical review
journal, March 2003

  • Harling, Otto K.; Riley, Kent J.
  • Journal of Neuro-oncology, Vol. 62, Issue 1-2
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF02699930

Comparison of statistical model calculations for stable isotope neutron capture
journal, September 2014


The Inelastic Scattering of Neutrons
journal, July 1952


Large Low-Energy M 1 Strength for Fe 56 , 57 within the Nuclear Shell Model
journal, December 2014


Test of gamma-ray strength functions in nuclear reaction model calculations
journal, May 1990


Cross section and γ -ray spectra for U 238 ( n , γ ) measured with the DANCE detector array at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center
journal, March 2014


Low-Energy Magnetic Radiation
journal, January 2015


Reverse engineering nuclear properties from rare earth abundances in the r process
journal, February 2017

  • Mumpower, M. R.; McLaughlin, G. C.; Surman, R.
  • Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 44, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6471/44/3/034003

Calculation of Prompt Fission Product Average Cross Sections for Neutron-Induced Fission of 235 U and 239 Pu
journal, May 2010

  • Watanabe, Takehito; Kawano, Toshihiko; Chadwick, Mark B.
  • Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1080/18811248.2010.9711638

Monte Carlo Simulation for Particle and γ-Ray Emissions in Statistical Hauser-Feshbach Model
journal, May 2010

  • Kawano, Toshihiko; Talou, Patrick; Chadwick, Mark B.
  • Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1080/18811248.2010.9711637

Impact of a low-energy enhancement in the γ -ray strength function on the neutron-capture cross section
journal, July 2010


Local and global nucleon optical models from 1 keV to 200 MeV
journal, January 2003


Radiative strength in the compound nucleus Gd 157
journal, January 1993


Low-Energy Enhancement of Magnetic Dipole Radiation
journal, December 2013


Stellar neutron capture cross sections of the Gd isotopes
journal, November 1995


Neutron capture chains in heavy element synthesis
journal, March 1961


ENDF/B-VII.1 Nuclear Data for Science and Technology: Cross Sections, Covariances, Fission Product Yields and Decay Data
journal, December 2011


Neutron Capture and the Antineutrino Yield from Nuclear Reactors
journal, March 2016


Isovector M1 rotational states in deformed nuclei
journal, October 1983


Measurement of the Gd 157 ( n , γ ) reaction with the DANCE γ calorimeter array
journal, July 2011


Rotational isovector Kπ = 1+ mode in deformed nuclei
journal, March 1984


Evidence for M 1 Scissors Resonances Built on the Levels in the Quasicontinuum of Dy 163
journal, April 2004


New magnetic dipole excitation mode studied in the heavy deformed nucleus 156Gd by inelastic electron scattering
journal, March 1984


Coupled-channels Optical Model Analyses of Nucleon-induced Reactions for Medium and Heavy Nuclei in the Energy Region from 1 keV to 200 MeV
journal, June 2007

  • Kunieda, Satoshi; Chiba, Satoshi; Shibata, Keiichi
  • Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, Vol. 44, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1080/18811248.2007.9711321

Impact of individual nuclear masses on r -process abundances
journal, September 2015


Analysis of 58 Ni( n , α) Reaction Cross Sections with the Hauser-Feshbach Statistical Theory and the Bayesian Parameter Estimation Method
journal, March 1999

  • Kawano, Toshihiko; Sanami, Toshiya; Baba, Mamoru
  • Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, Vol. 36, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1080/18811248.1999.9726206

Magnetic dipole excitations in nuclei: Elementary modes of nucleonic motion
journal, September 2010

  • Heyde, Kris; von Neumann-Cosel, Peter; Richter, Achim
  • Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.82.2365

Investigation of nuclear structure by resonance fluorescence scattering
journal, January 1996


Orbital magnetic dipole strength in Sm 1 4 8 , 1 5 0 , 1 5 2 , 1 5 4 and nuclear deformation
journal, November 1990


Phenomenological Nuclear Level Densities using the KTUY05 Nuclear Mass Formula for Applications Off-Stability
journal, January 2006

  • Kawano, Toshihiko; Chiba, Satoshi; Koura, Hiroyuki
  • Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, Vol. 43, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1080/18811248.2006.9711062

Works referencing / citing this record:

235 U(n, f) Independent fission product yield and isomeric ratio calculated with the statistical Hauser–Feshbach theory
journal, April 2018

  • Okumura, Shin; Kawano, Toshihiko; Jaffke, Patrick
  • Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, Vol. 55, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2018.1467288

60Fe in core-collapse supernovae and prospects for X-ray and gamma-ray detection in supernova remnants
journal, February 2019

  • Jones, Samuel W.; Möller, Heiko; Fryer, Chris L.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 485, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz536

Reference database for photon strength functions
journal, October 2019


The Origin of r -process Elements in the Milky Way
journal, March 2018

  • Côté, Benoit; Fryer, Chris L.; Belczynski, Krzysztof
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 855, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaad67

Actinide-rich and Actinide-poor r -process-enhanced Metal-poor Stars Do Not Require Separate r -process Progenitors
journal, August 2019

  • Holmbeck, Erika M.; Frebel, Anna; McLaughlin, G. C.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 881, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab2a01

Gamma Rays from Kilonova: A Potential Probe of r -process Nucleosynthesis
journal, February 2020

  • Korobkin, Oleg; Hungerford, Aimee M.; Fryer, Christopher L.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 889, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab64d8

Gamma-rays from kilonova: a potential probe of r-process nucleosynthesis
text, January 2019