Search Menu
DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information
Search Scholarly Publications

Title: Propagation and dispersion of shock waves in magnetoelastic materials

Abstract

Previous studies examining the response of magnetoelastic materials to shock waves have predominantly focused on applications involving pulsed power generation, with limited attention given to the actual wave propagation characteristics. This study provides detailed magnetic and mechanical measurements of magnetoelastic shock wave propagation and dispersion. Laser generated rarefacted shock waves exceeding 3 GPa with rise times of 10 ns were introduced to samples of the magnetoelastic material Galfenol. The resulting mechanical measurements reveal the evolution of the shock into a compressive acoustic front with lateral release waves. Importantly, the wave continues to disperse even after it has decayed into an acoustic wave, due in large part to magnetoelastic coupling. The magnetic data reveal predominantly shear wave mediated magnetoelastic coupling, and were also used to noninvasively measure the wave speed. The external magnetic field controlled a 30% increase in wave propagation speed, attributed to a 70% increase in average stiffness. Lastly, magnetic signals propagating along the sample over 20× faster than the mechanical wave were measured, indicating these materials can act as passive antennas that transmit information in response to mechanical stimuli.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3];  [3]
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States). Dept. of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering; Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States). Physics Division
  2. Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States). Dept. of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering; Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ. (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA (United States). Dept. of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics
  3. Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States). Dept. of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1418915
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-731703
Journal ID: ISSN 0964-1726
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Smart Materials and Structures
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 26; Journal Issue: 12; Journal ID: ISSN 0964-1726
Publisher:
IOP Publishing
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
42 ENGINEERING; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; magnetoelastic; laser shock; Galfenol; ferromagnetic; high strain rate; wave propagation; wave coupling

Citation Formats

Crum, R. S., Domann, J. P., Carman, G. P., and Gupta, V. Propagation and dispersion of shock waves in magnetoelastic materials. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1088/1361-665X/aa973d.
Copy to clipboard
Crum, R. S., Domann, J. P., Carman, G. P., & Gupta, V. Propagation and dispersion of shock waves in magnetoelastic materials. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-665X/aa973d
Copy to clipboard
Crum, R. S., Domann, J. P., Carman, G. P., and Gupta, V. Wed . "Propagation and dispersion of shock waves in magnetoelastic materials". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-665X/aa973d. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1418915.
Copy to clipboard
@article{osti_1418915,
title = {Propagation and dispersion of shock waves in magnetoelastic materials},
author = {Crum, R. S. and Domann, J. P. and Carman, G. P. and Gupta, V.},
abstractNote = {Previous studies examining the response of magnetoelastic materials to shock waves have predominantly focused on applications involving pulsed power generation, with limited attention given to the actual wave propagation characteristics. This study provides detailed magnetic and mechanical measurements of magnetoelastic shock wave propagation and dispersion. Laser generated rarefacted shock waves exceeding 3 GPa with rise times of 10 ns were introduced to samples of the magnetoelastic material Galfenol. The resulting mechanical measurements reveal the evolution of the shock into a compressive acoustic front with lateral release waves. Importantly, the wave continues to disperse even after it has decayed into an acoustic wave, due in large part to magnetoelastic coupling. The magnetic data reveal predominantly shear wave mediated magnetoelastic coupling, and were also used to noninvasively measure the wave speed. The external magnetic field controlled a 30% increase in wave propagation speed, attributed to a 70% increase in average stiffness. Lastly, magnetic signals propagating along the sample over 20× faster than the mechanical wave were measured, indicating these materials can act as passive antennas that transmit information in response to mechanical stimuli.},
doi = {10.1088/1361-665X/aa973d},
journal = {Smart Materials and Structures},
number = 12,
volume = 26,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Nov 15 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Wed Nov 15 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}
Copy to clipboard
Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-665X/aa973d
Copyright Statement
Other availability
Search WorldCat Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 5 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Save / Share:
Export Metadata
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.

Works referenced in this record:

Broadband Electromagnetic Emission from PZT Ferroelectric Ceramics after Shock Loading
journal, December 2013

  • Anisimovas, Fiodoras; AŠMontas, Steponas; KiprijanoviČ, Oleg
  • Materials Science, Vol. 19, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.5755/j01.ms.19.4.3137

Ultrafast Spin Dynamics in Ferromagnetic Nickel
journal, May 1996

Ultrafast magnetization dynamics of nanostructures: Ultrafast magnetization dynamics of nanostructures
journal, January 2013

Figures of merit of magnetostrictive single crystal iron–gallium alloys for actuator and sensor applications
journal, December 2009

  • Datta, S.; Atulasimha, J.; Flatau, A. B.
  • Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 321, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2009.07.067

Stress and magnetic field-dependent Young's modulus in single crystal iron–gallium alloys
journal, August 2010

  • Datta, S.; Atulasimha, J.; Mudivarthi, C.
  • Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 322, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2010.01.046

Effect of electrical state on mechanical and electrical response of a ferroelectric ceramic PZT 95/5 to impact loading
journal, January 1978

  • Dick, J. J.; Vorthman, J. E.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 49, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.325098

Strain powered antennas
journal, January 2017

  • Domann, John P.; Carman, Greg P.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 121, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4975030

High strain-rate magnetoelasticity in Galfenol
journal, September 2015

  • Domann, J. P.; Loeffler, C. M.; Martin, B. E.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 118, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4930891

Traveling surface spin-wave resonance spectroscopy using surface acoustic waves
journal, December 2015

  • Gowtham, P. G.; Moriyama, T.; Ralph, D. C.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 118, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4938390

Shock‐Induced Anisotropy in Ferromagnetic Material. I. Domain‐Theory Analysis of Single‐Crystal Behavior
journal, April 1972

Glass-modified stress waves for adhesion measurement of ultra thin films for device applications
journal, August 2003

Annular Pulse Shaping Technique for Large-Diameter Kolsky Bar Experiments on Concrete
journal, June 2014

Anhysteretic and dynamic piezomagnetic behavior of a low carbon steel
journal, October 2008

  • Hubert, Olivier; Rizzo, Karl-Joseph
  • Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 320, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2008.04.082

Pulse Generator Based on High Shock Demagnetization of Ferromagnetic Material
journal, March 1958

  • Kulterman, R. W.; Neilson, F. W.; Benedick, W. B.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 29, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1723198

Power absorption in acoustically driven ferromagnetic resonance
journal, January 2016

  • Labanowski, D.; Jung, A.; Salahuddin, S.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4939914

Spallation of thin elastic coatings from elastic substrates by laser induced pressure pulses
journal, July 1996

  • Lev, L. C.; Argon, A. S.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 80, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.362757

Moisture effects on the high strain-rate behavior of sand
journal, June 2009

Dynamic Behavior of Materials
book, September 1994

The response of two ferroelectric ceramics to one-dimensional shock loading
journal, April 2007

  • Millett, J. C. F.; Bourne, N. K.; Deas, D.
  • Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 40, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/40/9/042

Metaconcrete: designed aggregates to enhance dynamic performance
journal, April 2014

  • Mitchell, Stephanie J.; Pandolfi, Anna; Ortiz, Michael
  • Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Vol. 65
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jmps.2014.01.003

Investigation of elastic wave transmission in a metaconcrete slab
journal, December 2015

Acoustically actuated ultra-compact NEMS magnetoelectric antennas
journal, August 2017

Anomalous Shock‐Induced Demagnetization of Nickel Ferrite
journal, October 1966

Shock wave compression of the ferroelectric ceramic Pb0.99(Zr0.95Ti0.05)0.98Nb0.02O3: Depoling currents
journal, January 2005

  • Setchell, Robert E.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 97, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1828215

Shock‐Induced Demagnetization of YIG
journal, February 1968

  • Shaner, J. W.; Royce, E. B.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 39, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2163497

Pulsed power generation using open and closed ferromagnetic circuits
journal, January 2000

  • Shkuratov, S. I.; Kristiansen, M.; Dickens, J. C.
  • IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 28, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1109/27.901196

Transverse shock wave demagnetization of Nd2Fe14B high-energy hard ferromagnetics
journal, July 2002

  • Shkuratov, Sergey I.; Talantsev, Evgueni F.; Dickens, James C.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 92, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1480478

Longitudinal-shock-wave compression of Nd2Fe14B high-energy hard ferromagnet: The pressure-induced magnetic phase transition
journal, February 2003

  • Shkuratov, Sergey I.; Talantsev, Evgueni F.; Dickens, James C.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 82, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1554486

Miniature Explosively Driven High-Current Transverse-Shock-Wave Ferromagnetic Generators
journal, August 2010

  • Shkuratov, Sergey I.; Talantsev, Evgueni F.; Baird, Jason
  • IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 38, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2010.2050498

The influence of laser-induced nanosecond rise-time stress waves on the microstructure and surface chemical activity of single crystal Cu nanopillars
journal, February 2013

  • Youssef, G.; Crum, R.; Prikhodko, S. V.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 113, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4793646

Measurement of interface strength by the modified laser spallation technique. III. Experimental optimization of the stress pulse
journal, August 1993

  • Yuan, J.; Gupta, V.; Pronin, A.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 74, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.354700
    Sort by:
    [ × clear filter / sort ]

    Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections: