Comparison of Electrostatic and Non-Electrostatic Models for U(VI) Sorption on Aquifer Sediments
Abstract
We report that a non-electrostatic generalized composite surface complexation model (SCM) was developed for U(VI) sorption on contaminated F-Area sediments from the U.S. Department of Energy Savannah River Site, South Carolina. The objective of this study was to test if a simpler, semi-empirical, non-electrostatic U(VI) sorption model (NEM) could achieve the same predictive performance as a SCM with electrostatic correction terms in describing U(VI) plume evolution and long-term mobility. One-dimensional reactive transport simulations considering key hydrodynamic processes, Al and Fe minerals, as well as H+ and U surface complexation, with and without electrostatic correction terms, were conducted. The NEM was first calibrated with laboratory batch H+ and U(VI) sorption data on F-Area sediments, and then the surface area of the NEM was adjusted to match field observations of dissolved U(VI). Modeling results indicate that the calibrated NEM was able to perform as well as the previously developed electrostatic model in predicting the long-term evolution of H+ and U(VI) at the site, given the variability of field-site data. The electrostatic and NEM models yield somewhat different results for the time period when basin discharge was active; however, it is not clear which modeling approach may be better to model this earlymore »
- Authors:
-
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Environmental Management (EM); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1532288
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1418695
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Ground Water
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 56; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 0017-467X
- Publisher:
- Wiley - NGWA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 58 GEOSCIENCES
Citation Formats
Arora, Bhavna, Davis, James A., Spycher, Nicolas F., Dong, Wenming, and Wainwright, Haruko M. Comparison of Electrostatic and Non-Electrostatic Models for U(VI) Sorption on Aquifer Sediments. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1111/gwat.12551.
Arora, Bhavna, Davis, James A., Spycher, Nicolas F., Dong, Wenming, & Wainwright, Haruko M. Comparison of Electrostatic and Non-Electrostatic Models for U(VI) Sorption on Aquifer Sediments. United States. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12551
Arora, Bhavna, Davis, James A., Spycher, Nicolas F., Dong, Wenming, and Wainwright, Haruko M. Thu .
"Comparison of Electrostatic and Non-Electrostatic Models for U(VI) Sorption on Aquifer Sediments". United States. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12551. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1532288.
@article{osti_1532288,
title = {Comparison of Electrostatic and Non-Electrostatic Models for U(VI) Sorption on Aquifer Sediments},
author = {Arora, Bhavna and Davis, James A. and Spycher, Nicolas F. and Dong, Wenming and Wainwright, Haruko M.},
abstractNote = {We report that a non-electrostatic generalized composite surface complexation model (SCM) was developed for U(VI) sorption on contaminated F-Area sediments from the U.S. Department of Energy Savannah River Site, South Carolina. The objective of this study was to test if a simpler, semi-empirical, non-electrostatic U(VI) sorption model (NEM) could achieve the same predictive performance as a SCM with electrostatic correction terms in describing U(VI) plume evolution and long-term mobility. One-dimensional reactive transport simulations considering key hydrodynamic processes, Al and Fe minerals, as well as H+ and U surface complexation, with and without electrostatic correction terms, were conducted. The NEM was first calibrated with laboratory batch H+ and U(VI) sorption data on F-Area sediments, and then the surface area of the NEM was adjusted to match field observations of dissolved U(VI). Modeling results indicate that the calibrated NEM was able to perform as well as the previously developed electrostatic model in predicting the long-term evolution of H+ and U(VI) at the site, given the variability of field-site data. The electrostatic and NEM models yield somewhat different results for the time period when basin discharge was active; however, it is not clear which modeling approach may be better to model this early time period because groundwater quality data during this period were not available. Lastly, a key finding of this study is that the applicability of NEM (and thus robustness of its predictions) to the field system evolves with time and is strongly dependent on the pH range that was used to develop the model.},
doi = {10.1111/gwat.12551},
journal = {Ground Water},
number = 1,
volume = 56,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jul 06 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Thu Jul 06 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}
Web of Science
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