DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Modeling 3-D permeability distribution in alluvial fans using facies architecture and geophysical acquisitions

Abstract

Alluvial fans are highly heterogeneous in hydraulic properties due to complex depositional processes, which make it difficult to characterize the spatial distribution of the hydraulic conductivity (K). An original methodology is developed to identify the spatial statistical parameters (mean, variance, correlation range) of the hydraulic conductivity in a three-dimensional (3-D) setting by using geological and geophysical data. More specifically, a large number of inexpensive vertical electric soundings are integrated with a facies model developed from borehole lithologic data to simulate the log10(K) continuous distributions in multiple-zone heterogeneous alluvial megafans. The Chaobai River alluvial fan in the Beijing Plain, China, is used as an example to test the proposed approach. Due to the non-stationary property of the K distribution in the alluvial fan, a multiple-zone parameterization approach is applied to analyze the conductivity statistical properties of different hydrofacies in the various zones. The composite variance in each zone is computed to describe the evolution of the conductivity along the flow direction. Consistently with the scales of the sedimentary transport energy, the results show that conductivity variances of fine sand, medium-coarse sand, and gravel decrease from the upper (zone 1) to the lower (zone 3) portion along the flow direction. In zone 1, sediments were moved bymore » higher-energy flooding, which induces poor sorting and larger conductivity variances. The composite variance confirms this feature with statistically different facies from zone 1 to zone 3. Lastly, the results of this study provide insights to improve our understanding on conductivity heterogeneity and a method for characterizing the spatial distribution of K in alluvial fans.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [4]
  1. Capital Normal Univ., Beijing (China)
  2. Jilin Univ., Changchun (China); Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  3. Beijing Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Beijing (China)
  4. Univ. of Padova, Padova (Italy)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1417165
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-17-28029
Journal ID: ISSN 1607-7938
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-06NA25396
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences (Online); Journal Volume: 21; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1607-7938
Publisher:
European Geosciences Union (EGU)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
58 GEOSCIENCES

Citation Formats

Zhu, Lin, Gong, Huili, Dai, Zhenxue, Guo, Gaoxuan, and Teatini, Pietro. Modeling 3-D permeability distribution in alluvial fans using facies architecture and geophysical acquisitions. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.5194/hess-21-721-2017.
Zhu, Lin, Gong, Huili, Dai, Zhenxue, Guo, Gaoxuan, & Teatini, Pietro. Modeling 3-D permeability distribution in alluvial fans using facies architecture and geophysical acquisitions. United States. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-721-2017
Zhu, Lin, Gong, Huili, Dai, Zhenxue, Guo, Gaoxuan, and Teatini, Pietro. Fri . "Modeling 3-D permeability distribution in alluvial fans using facies architecture and geophysical acquisitions". United States. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-721-2017. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1417165.
@article{osti_1417165,
title = {Modeling 3-D permeability distribution in alluvial fans using facies architecture and geophysical acquisitions},
author = {Zhu, Lin and Gong, Huili and Dai, Zhenxue and Guo, Gaoxuan and Teatini, Pietro},
abstractNote = {Alluvial fans are highly heterogeneous in hydraulic properties due to complex depositional processes, which make it difficult to characterize the spatial distribution of the hydraulic conductivity (K). An original methodology is developed to identify the spatial statistical parameters (mean, variance, correlation range) of the hydraulic conductivity in a three-dimensional (3-D) setting by using geological and geophysical data. More specifically, a large number of inexpensive vertical electric soundings are integrated with a facies model developed from borehole lithologic data to simulate the log10(K) continuous distributions in multiple-zone heterogeneous alluvial megafans. The Chaobai River alluvial fan in the Beijing Plain, China, is used as an example to test the proposed approach. Due to the non-stationary property of the K distribution in the alluvial fan, a multiple-zone parameterization approach is applied to analyze the conductivity statistical properties of different hydrofacies in the various zones. The composite variance in each zone is computed to describe the evolution of the conductivity along the flow direction. Consistently with the scales of the sedimentary transport energy, the results show that conductivity variances of fine sand, medium-coarse sand, and gravel decrease from the upper (zone 1) to the lower (zone 3) portion along the flow direction. In zone 1, sediments were moved by higher-energy flooding, which induces poor sorting and larger conductivity variances. The composite variance confirms this feature with statistically different facies from zone 1 to zone 3. Lastly, the results of this study provide insights to improve our understanding on conductivity heterogeneity and a method for characterizing the spatial distribution of K in alluvial fans.},
doi = {10.5194/hess-21-721-2017},
journal = {Hydrology and Earth System Sciences (Online)},
number = 2,
volume = 21,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Feb 03 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Fri Feb 03 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 16 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Modeling Multiscale Heterogeneity and Aquifer Interconnectivity
journal, September 2004


Occam’s inversion: A practical algorithm for generating smooth models from electromagnetic sounding data
journal, March 1987

  • Constable, Steven C.; Parker, Robert L.; Constable, Catherine G.
  • GEOPHYSICS, Vol. 52, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1190/1.1442303

Inverse Modeling of Water-Rock-CO 2 Batch Experiments: Potential Impacts on Groundwater Resources at Carbon Sequestration Sites
journal, February 2014

  • Yang, Changbing; Dai, Zhenxue; Romanak, Katherine D.
  • Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 48, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1021/es4041368

Pre-site Characterization Risk Analysis for Commercial-Scale Carbon Sequestration
journal, March 2014

  • Dai, Zhenxue; Stauffer, Philip H.; Carey, J. William
  • Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 48, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1021/es405468p

Estimating Parameters for Hierarchical permeability Correlation Models
book, January 2004


Improved extraction of hydrologic information from geophysical data through coupled hydrogeophysical inversion: COUPLED HYDROGEOPHYSICAL INVERSION
journal, April 2010

  • Hinnell, A. C.; Ferré, T. P. A.; Vrugt, J. A.
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 46, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1029/2008WR007060

Relating reactive solute transport to hierarchical and multiscale sedimentary architecture in a Lagrangian-based transport model: 2. Particle displacement variance
journal, March 2015

  • Soltanian, Mohamad Reza; Ritzi, Robert W.; Huang, Chao Cheng
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 51, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1002/2014WR016354

Aquifer hydraulic conductivity estimation from surface geoelectrical measurements for Krauthausen test site, Germany
journal, January 2011


Study of the deformation mechanism of the Gaoliying ground fissure
journal, January 2015

  • Cheng, G.; Wang, H.; Luo, Y.
  • Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences, Vol. 372
  • DOI: 10.5194/piahs-372-231-2015

Aquifer transmissivity of porous media from resistivity data
journal, November 1985


Modeling heterogeneity of gravel-sand, braided stream, alluvial aquifers at the facies scale
journal, June 2006


Identification of sorption processes and parameters for radionuclide transport in fractured rock
journal, January 2012


Representing aquifer architecture in macrodispersivity models with an analytical solution of the transition probability matrix
journal, January 2007

  • Dai, Zhenxue; Wolfsberg, Andrew; Lu, Zhiming
  • Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 34, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1029/2007GL031608

An Integrated Framework for Optimizing CO 2 Sequestration and Enhanced Oil Recovery
journal, November 2013

  • Dai, Zhenxue; Middleton, Richard; Viswanathan, Hari
  • Environmental Science & Technology Letters, Vol. 1, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/ez4001033

Improved estimation of hydraulic conductivity by combining stochastically simulated hydrofacies with geophysical data
journal, March 2016

  • Zhu, Lin; Gong, Huili; Chen, Yun
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep22224

Estimation of aquifer hydraulic parameters from surface geophysical measurements: a case study of the Upper Cretaceous aquifer, central Sinai, Egypt
journal, November 2009


Introducing groundwater physics
journal, May 2007


Hydrogeological characterization of the south oyster bacterial transport site using geophysical data
journal, October 2001

  • Hubbard, Susan S.; Chen, Jinsong; Peterson, John
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 37, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1029/2001WR000279

Estimation of aquifer hydraulic parameters from surficial geophysical methods: A case study of Keritis Basin in Chania (Crete – Greece)
journal, May 2007


A geostatistically based inverse model for electrical resistivity surveys and its applications to vadose zone hydrology: GEOSTATISTICAL MODEL FOR ERT
journal, December 2002

  • Yeh, T. -C. Jim; Liu, S.; Glass, R. J.
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 38, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1029/2001WR001204

Estimation of subsurface hydrological parameters around Akwuke, Enugu, Nigeria using surface resistivity measurements
journal, March 2013

  • Utom, Ahamefula U.; Odoh, Benard I.; Egboka, Boniface C. E.
  • Journal of Geophysics and Engineering, Vol. 10, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1088/1742-2132/10/2/025016

Effects of kriging and inverse modeling on conditional simulation of the Avra Valley Aquifer in southern Arizona
journal, August 1982


Aquifer structure identification using stochastic inversion
journal, January 2008

  • Harp, Dylan R.; Dai, Zhenxue; Wolfsberg, Andrew V.
  • Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 35, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1029/2008GL033585

Generalized Sequential Gaussian Simulation on Group Size   and Screen-Effect Approximations for Large Field Simulations
journal, July 2004


Transport in heterogeneous sediments with multimodal conductivity and hierarchical organization across scales
journal, July 2004


Comprehensive analysis and artificial intelligent simulation of land subsidence of Beijing, China
journal, March 2013


Geologically based model of heterogeneous hydraulic conductivity in an alluvial setting
journal, June 1998

  • Fogg, Graham E.; Noyes, Charles D.; Carle, Steven F.
  • Hydrogeology Journal, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/s100400050139

Large Distributive Fluvial Systems: Characteristics, Distribution, and Controls on Development
journal, February 2010

  • Hartley, A. J.; Weissmann, G. S.; Nichols, G. J.
  • Journal of Sedimentary Research, Vol. 80, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.2110/jsr.2010.016

Contaminant tailing in highly heterogeneous porous formations: Sensitivity on model selection and material properties
journal, December 2015


Universal scaling of hydraulic conductivities and dispersivities in geologic media
journal, August 1990


Inverse modeling of tracer experiments in FEBEX compacted Ca-bentonite
journal, January 2006

  • Samper, Javier; Dai, Zhenxue; Molinero, Jorge
  • Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, Vol. 31, Issue 10-14
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.pce.2006.04.013

On the spatial variability of soil hydraulic properties in a Holocene coastal farmland
journal, January 2016


Glacially Driven Cycles in Accumulation Space and Sequence Stratigraphy of a Stream-Dominated Alluvial Fan, San Joaquin Valley, California, U.S.A.
journal, March 2002

  • Weissmann, G. S.; Mount, J. F.; Fogg, G. E.
  • Journal of Sedimentary Research, Vol. 72, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1306/062201720240

The use of vertical electrical sounding resistivity method for the location of low salinity groundwater for irrigation in Chaj and Rachna Doabs
journal, August 2009

  • Sikandar, Pervaiz; Bakhsh, Allah; Arshad, Muhammad
  • Environmental Earth Sciences, Vol. 60, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/s12665-009-0255-6

Spatial correlation of permeability in cross-stratified sediment with hierarchical architecture: PERMEABILITY CORRELATION IN CROSS-STRATIFIED SEDIMENT
journal, March 2004

  • Ritzi, Robert W.; Dai, Zhenxue; Dominic, David F.
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 40, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1029/2003WR002420

Hydraulic conductivity estimation from resistivity logs: a case study in Nubian sandstone aquifer
journal, May 2011

  • Khalil, Mohamed Ahmed; Santos, Fernando A. Monteiro
  • Arabian Journal of Geosciences, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/s12517-011-0343-2

Equation estimation of porosity and hydraulic conductivity of Ruhrtal aquifer in Germany using near surface geophysics
journal, September 2012


Mountains, monsoons, and megafans
journal, January 2005

  • Leier, Andrew L.; DeCelles, Peter G.; Pelletier, Jon D.
  • Geology, Vol. 33, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1130/G21228.1

Research of features related to land subsidence and ground fissure disasters in the Beijing Plain
journal, January 2015

  • Yang, Y.; Luo, Y.; Liu, M.
  • Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences, Vol. 372
  • DOI: 10.5194/piahs-372-239-2015

Multi-scale alluvial fan heterogeneity modeled with transition probability geostatistics in a sequence stratigraphic framework
journal, December 1999


Fluvial form in modern continental sedimentary basins: Distributive fluvial systems
journal, January 2010

  • Weissmann, G. S.; Hartley, A. J.; Nichols, G. J.
  • Geology, Vol. 38, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1130/G30242.1

Reply to comment by Shlomo P. Neuman on “Spatial correlation of permeability in cross-stratified sediment with hierarchical architecture”: COMMENTARY
journal, May 2006

  • Ritzi, Robert W.; Dai, Zhenxue; Dominic, David F.
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 42, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1029/2005WR004402

Three-dimensional hydrofacies modeling based on soil surveys and transition probability geostatistics
journal, June 1999

  • Weissmann, Gary S.; Carle, Steven F.; Fogg, Graham E.
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 35, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1029/1999WR900048

Land subsidence due to groundwater withdrawal in the northern Beijing plain, China
journal, July 2015


Transport of kinetically sorbing solutes in heterogeneous sediments with multimodal conductivity and hierarchical organization across scales
journal, July 2014

  • Soltanian, Mohamad Reza; Ritzi, Robert; Dai, Zhenxue
  • Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, Vol. 29, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00477-014-0922-3

Statistic inversion of multi-zone transition probability models for aquifer characterization in alluvial fans
journal, June 2015

  • Zhu, Lin; Dai, Zhenxue; Gong, Huili
  • Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, Vol. 30, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00477-015-1089-2

Prograding Distributive Fluvial Systems—Geomorphic Models and Ancient Examples
book, January 2013

  • Weissmann, G. S.; Hartley, A. J.; Scuderi, L. A.
  • New Frontiers in Paleopedology and Terrestrial Paleoclimatology: Paleosols and Soil Surface Analog Systems
  • DOI: 10.2110/sepmsp.104.16

Inverse modeling of water-rock-CO2 batch experiments: potential impacts on groundwater resources at carbon sequestration sites
text, January 2014

  • Yang, C.; Dai, Z.; Romanak, Katherine D.
  • The University of Texas at Austin
  • DOI: 10.26153/tsw/10317

Identification of large-scale hydraulic conductivity trends and the influence of trends on contaminant transport
journal, September 1998

  • Eggleston, Jack; Rojstaczer, Stuart
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 34, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1029/98wr01475

Modeling Multiscale Heterogeneity and Aquifer Interconnectivity
journal, September 2004