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Title: A Review of Global Precipitation Data Sets: Data Sources, Estimation, and Intercomparisons

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, we present a comprehensive review of the data sources and estimation methods of 30 currently available global precipitation data sets, including gauge‐based, satellite‐related, and reanalysis data sets. We analyzed the discrepancies between the data sets from daily to annual timescales and found large differences in both the magnitude and the variability of precipitation estimates. The magnitude of annual precipitation estimates over global land deviated by as much as 300 mm/yr among the products. Reanalysis data sets had a larger degree of variability than the other types of data sets. The degree of variability in precipitation estimates also varied by region. Large differences in annual and seasonal estimates were found in tropical oceans, complex mountain areas, northern Africa, and some high‐latitude regions. Overall, the variability associated with extreme precipitation estimates was slightly greater at lower latitudes than at higher latitudes. The reliability of precipitation data sets is mainly limited by the number and spatial coverage of surface stations, the satellite algorithms, and the data assimilation models. The inconsistencies described limit the capability of the products for climate monitoring, attribution, and model validation.

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2];  [2]
  1. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University Beijing China
  2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of California Irvine CA USA
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of California, Oakland, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of International Affairs (IA)
OSTI Identifier:
1416236
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1416237; OSTI ID: 1537332
Grant/Contract Number:  
DE‐IA0000018; IA0000018
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Reviews of Geophysics (1985)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Reviews of Geophysics (1985) Journal Volume: 56 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 8755-1209
Publisher:
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; Geochemistry & Geophysics

Citation Formats

Sun, Qiaohong, Miao, Chiyuan, Duan, Qingyun, Ashouri, Hamed, Sorooshian, Soroosh, and Hsu, Kuo‐Lin. A Review of Global Precipitation Data Sets: Data Sources, Estimation, and Intercomparisons. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1002/2017RG000574.
Sun, Qiaohong, Miao, Chiyuan, Duan, Qingyun, Ashouri, Hamed, Sorooshian, Soroosh, & Hsu, Kuo‐Lin. A Review of Global Precipitation Data Sets: Data Sources, Estimation, and Intercomparisons. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017RG000574
Sun, Qiaohong, Miao, Chiyuan, Duan, Qingyun, Ashouri, Hamed, Sorooshian, Soroosh, and Hsu, Kuo‐Lin. Fri . "A Review of Global Precipitation Data Sets: Data Sources, Estimation, and Intercomparisons". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017RG000574.
@article{osti_1416236,
title = {A Review of Global Precipitation Data Sets: Data Sources, Estimation, and Intercomparisons},
author = {Sun, Qiaohong and Miao, Chiyuan and Duan, Qingyun and Ashouri, Hamed and Sorooshian, Soroosh and Hsu, Kuo‐Lin},
abstractNote = {Abstract In this paper, we present a comprehensive review of the data sources and estimation methods of 30 currently available global precipitation data sets, including gauge‐based, satellite‐related, and reanalysis data sets. We analyzed the discrepancies between the data sets from daily to annual timescales and found large differences in both the magnitude and the variability of precipitation estimates. The magnitude of annual precipitation estimates over global land deviated by as much as 300 mm/yr among the products. Reanalysis data sets had a larger degree of variability than the other types of data sets. The degree of variability in precipitation estimates also varied by region. Large differences in annual and seasonal estimates were found in tropical oceans, complex mountain areas, northern Africa, and some high‐latitude regions. Overall, the variability associated with extreme precipitation estimates was slightly greater at lower latitudes than at higher latitudes. The reliability of precipitation data sets is mainly limited by the number and spatial coverage of surface stations, the satellite algorithms, and the data assimilation models. The inconsistencies described limit the capability of the products for climate monitoring, attribution, and model validation.},
doi = {10.1002/2017RG000574},
journal = {Reviews of Geophysics (1985)},
number = 1,
volume = 56,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jan 05 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Fri Jan 05 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}

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  • International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 31, Issue 14
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Quality control of daily meteorological data in China, 1951–2000: a new dataset
journal, May 2004

  • Feng, Song; Hu, Qi; Qian, Weihong
  • International Journal of Climatology, Vol. 24, Issue 7
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A history of rain gauges
journal, May 2010


The Global Precipitation Measurement Mission
journal, May 2014

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  • Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 95, Issue 5
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Mean seasonal and spatial variability in gauge-corrected, global precipitation
journal, March 1990

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Satellite rainfall climatology: a review
journal, January 2001

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  • DOI: 10.1002/joc.635

Evaluation of Precipitation Estimation Accuracy in Reanalyses, Satellite Products, and an Ensemble Method for Regions in Australia and South and East Asia
journal, August 2013

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  • Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 14, Issue 4
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The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project
journal, January 2011

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Evaluation of PERSIANN-CCS Rainfall Measurement Using the NAME Event Rain Gauge Network
journal, June 2007

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The Evolution of the Goddard Profiling Algorithm (GPROF) for Rainfall Estimation from Passive Microwave Sensors
journal, November 2001


Evaluation of precipitation from the ERA-40, NCEP-1, and NCEP-2 Reanalyses and CMAP-1, CMAP-2, and GPCP-2 with ground-based measurements in China
journal, January 2009

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  • Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 114, Issue D9
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An improved method of constructing a database of monthly climate observations and associated high-resolution grids
journal, January 2005

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The NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis
journal, August 2010

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  • Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 91, Issue 8
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SSM/I Rain Retrievals within a Unified All-Weather Ocean Algorithm
journal, May 1998


GPCP Pentad Precipitation Analyses: An Experimental Dataset Based on Gauge Observations and Satellite Estimates
journal, July 2003

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Challenges in Quantifying Changes in the Global Water Cycle
journal, July 2015

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Evaluation of Global Satellite Rainfall Products over Continental Europe
journal, April 2012

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The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project
journal, March 1996


Evaluation of TRMM 3B42 product using a new gauge-based analysis of daily precipitation over China: EVALUATION OF TRMM 3B42 PRODUCT OVER CHINA
journal, November 2013

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Comprehensive evaluation of multisatellite precipitation estimates over India using gridded rainfall data
journal, September 2015

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  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 120, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1002/2015JD023437

Global Land Precipitation: A 50-yr Monthly Analysis Based on Gauge Observations
journal, June 2002


Global precipitation measurement: Methods, datasets and applications
journal, February 2012