A DFT study on the hydrogen desorption from the lithium borohydride and aluminohydride upon the addition of nanostructured carbon catalyzing agent
Abstract
In this paper we study in van der Waals-corrected DFT calculations the dehydrogenation mechanism of the light metal hydrides LiBH4 and LiAlH4 by focusing on the effect of the addition of the carbon fullerene C60 as catalyzing agent. The results show a rather significant gain in the energy cost for H desorption in the presence of the catalyst, which is substantially even more pronounced when considering boron-doping the fullerene. In the source of this effect is the disturb introduced in the distribution of bonding charge upon the hybridization of states in the interplay cluster-fullerene with a consequent weakening of the hydrogen bonds, leading therein to an enhanced kinetics for the hydrogen release.
- Authors:
-
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq); National Center for High Performance Processing at the Federal University of Ceará (CENAPAD-UFC); National Supercomputing Center of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (CESUP)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1533879
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1414482
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-07ER46431
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 42; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 0360-3199
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION; DFT; light metal hydrides; dehydrogenation; catalyst
Citation Formats
Paduani, C., and Rappe, Andrew M. A DFT study on the hydrogen desorption from the lithium borohydride and aluminohydride upon the addition of nanostructured carbon catalyzing agent. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.09.124.
Paduani, C., & Rappe, Andrew M. A DFT study on the hydrogen desorption from the lithium borohydride and aluminohydride upon the addition of nanostructured carbon catalyzing agent. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.09.124
Paduani, C., and Rappe, Andrew M. Sun .
"A DFT study on the hydrogen desorption from the lithium borohydride and aluminohydride upon the addition of nanostructured carbon catalyzing agent". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.09.124. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1533879.
@article{osti_1533879,
title = {A DFT study on the hydrogen desorption from the lithium borohydride and aluminohydride upon the addition of nanostructured carbon catalyzing agent},
author = {Paduani, C. and Rappe, Andrew M.},
abstractNote = {In this paper we study in van der Waals-corrected DFT calculations the dehydrogenation mechanism of the light metal hydrides LiBH4 and LiAlH4 by focusing on the effect of the addition of the carbon fullerene C60 as catalyzing agent. The results show a rather significant gain in the energy cost for H desorption in the presence of the catalyst, which is substantially even more pronounced when considering boron-doping the fullerene. In the source of this effect is the disturb introduced in the distribution of bonding charge upon the hybridization of states in the interplay cluster-fullerene with a consequent weakening of the hydrogen bonds, leading therein to an enhanced kinetics for the hydrogen release.},
doi = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.09.124},
journal = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
number = 5,
volume = 42,
place = {United States},
year = {Sun Oct 16 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Sun Oct 16 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
Web of Science
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