DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Uncatalyzed, Regioselective Oxidation of Saturated Hydrocarbons in an Ambient Corona Discharge

Abstract

Abstract Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) in air or in nitrogen with just traces of oxygen is shown to yield regioselective oxidation, dehydrogenation, and fragmentation of alkanes. Ozone is produced from ambient oxygen in situ and is responsible for the observed ion chemistry, which includes partial oxidation to ketones and C−C cleavage to give aldehydes. The mechanism of oxidation is explored and relationships between ionic species produced from individual alkanes are established. Unusually, dehydrogenation occurs by water loss. Competitive incorporation into the hydrocarbon chain of nitrogen versus oxygen as a mode of ionization is also demonstrated.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Department of Chemistry Purdue University 560 Oval Drive West Lafayette IN 47907 USA
  2. MS Research Waters Corporation Wilmslow UK
Publication Date:
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1413781
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-06ER15807
Resource Type:
Publisher's Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Angewandte Chemie (International Edition) Journal Volume: 57 Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
Country of Publication:
Germany
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Ayrton, Stephen T., Jones, Rhys, Douce, David S., Morris, Mike R., and Cooks, R. Graham. Uncatalyzed, Regioselective Oxidation of Saturated Hydrocarbons in an Ambient Corona Discharge. Germany: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1002/anie.201711190.
Ayrton, Stephen T., Jones, Rhys, Douce, David S., Morris, Mike R., & Cooks, R. Graham. Uncatalyzed, Regioselective Oxidation of Saturated Hydrocarbons in an Ambient Corona Discharge. Germany. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201711190
Ayrton, Stephen T., Jones, Rhys, Douce, David S., Morris, Mike R., and Cooks, R. Graham. Thu . "Uncatalyzed, Regioselective Oxidation of Saturated Hydrocarbons in an Ambient Corona Discharge". Germany. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201711190.
@article{osti_1413781,
title = {Uncatalyzed, Regioselective Oxidation of Saturated Hydrocarbons in an Ambient Corona Discharge},
author = {Ayrton, Stephen T. and Jones, Rhys and Douce, David S. and Morris, Mike R. and Cooks, R. Graham},
abstractNote = {Abstract Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) in air or in nitrogen with just traces of oxygen is shown to yield regioselective oxidation, dehydrogenation, and fragmentation of alkanes. Ozone is produced from ambient oxygen in situ and is responsible for the observed ion chemistry, which includes partial oxidation to ketones and C−C cleavage to give aldehydes. The mechanism of oxidation is explored and relationships between ionic species produced from individual alkanes are established. Unusually, dehydrogenation occurs by water loss. Competitive incorporation into the hydrocarbon chain of nitrogen versus oxygen as a mode of ionization is also demonstrated.},
doi = {10.1002/anie.201711190},
journal = {Angewandte Chemie (International Edition)},
number = 3,
volume = 57,
place = {Germany},
year = {Thu Dec 14 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Thu Dec 14 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201711190

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 17 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

An in situ silver cationization method for hydrocarbon mass spectrometry
journal, April 2005

  • Grace, Louis I.; Abo-Riziq, Ali; deVries, Mattanjah S.
  • Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, Vol. 16, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jasms.2004.12.011

Carbon-Carbon Bond Activation in Saturated Hydrocarbons by Field-Assisted Nitrogen Fixation
journal, November 2012


Birch Reduction of Benzene in a Low-Temperature Plasma
journal, March 2009

  • Na, Na; Xia, Yu; Zhu, Zhenli
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 48, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.200805256

Ambient analysis of saturated hydrocarbons using discharge-induced oxidation in desorption electrospray ionization
journal, February 2010

  • Wu, Chunping; Qian, Kuangnan; Nefliu, Marcela
  • Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, Vol. 21, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jasms.2009.10.006

Investigation and Applications of In-Source Oxidation in Liquid Sampling-Atmospheric Pressure Afterglow Microplasma Ionization (LS-APAG) Source
journal, December 2016

  • Xie, Xiaobo; Wang, Zhenpeng; Li, Yafeng
  • Journal of The American Society for Mass Spectrometry, Vol. 28, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1007/s13361-016-1550-6

Comparison of Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization and Field Ionization Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of Large Saturated Hydrocarbons
journal, October 2016


Functionalization of saturated hydrocarbons using nitrogen ion insertion reactions in mass spectrometry
journal, July 2017


Hydrocarbons and fuels analyses with the supersonic gas chromatography mass spectrometry—The novel concept of isomer abundance analysis
journal, June 2008

  • Fialkov, Alexander B.; Gordin, Alexander; Amirav, Aviv
  • Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 1195, Issue 1-2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.04.074

Electrospray mass spectrometry of fossil fuels
journal, January 2000


Molecular Speciation of Saturates by On-Line Liquid Chromatography−Field Ionization Mass Spectrometry
journal, May 1998


Ménage-à-trois: single-atom catalysis, mass spectrometry, and computational chemistry
journal, January 2017

  • Schwarz, Helmut
  • Catalysis Science & Technology, Vol. 7, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1039/C6CY02658C

Carbon-Carbon Bond Activation in Saturated Hydrocarbons by Field-Assisted Nitrogen Fixation
journal, November 2012

  • Li, Guangtao; Li, Xin; Ouyang, Zheng
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 52, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201207997

Chemie mit Methan: Studieren geht über Probieren!
journal, June 2011


Mechanistic insights into ozone-initiated oxidative degradation of saturated hydrocarbons and polymers
journal, January 2016

  • Lee, Richmond; Coote, Michelle L.
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 35
  • DOI: 10.1039/C6CP05064F

Birch Reduction of Benzene in a Low-Temperature Plasma
journal, March 2009


The Oxidation of Lower Paraffin Hydrocarbons. I. Room Temperature Reaction of Methane, Propane, n-Butane and Isobutane with Ozonized Oxygen 1
journal, May 1956

  • Schubert, Clarence C.; Schubert, S. J.; Pease, Robert N.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 78, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja01591a006

Formation of Pyrylium from Aromatic Systems with a Helium:Oxygen Flowing Atmospheric Pressure Afterglow (FAPA) Plasma Source
journal, March 2017

  • Badal, Sunil P.; Ratcliff, Tyree D.; You, Yi
  • Journal of The American Society for Mass Spectrometry, Vol. 28, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1007/s13361-017-1625-z

Gas-Phase Reactions of ClMn(H 2 O) + with Polar and Nonpolar Hydrocarbons in a Mass Spectrometer
journal, August 2007

  • Duan, Penggao; Fu, Mingkun; Pinkston, David S.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 129, Issue 30
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja073270r

Activation of C−H Bonds by Metal Complexes
journal, December 1997

  • Shilov, Alexander E.; Shul'pin, Georgiy B.
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 97, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr9411886

Petroleomics:  The Next Grand Challenge for Chemical Analysis
journal, January 2004

  • Marshall, Alan G.; Rodgers, Ryan P.
  • Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 37, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/ar020177t

Chemistry with Methane: Concepts Rather than Recipes
journal, June 2011


Metal-Free Activation of Dioxygen by Graphene/g-C 3 N 4 Nanocomposites: Functional Dyads for Selective Oxidation of Saturated Hydrocarbons
journal, June 2011

  • Li, Xin-Hao; Chen, Jie-Sheng; Wang, Xinchen
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 133, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja200997a

Ozone generation by negative corona discharge: the effect of Joule heating
journal, September 2008