Controlling propagation and coupling of waveguide modes using phase-gradient metasurfaces

Li, Zhaoyi; Kim, Myoung -Hwan; Wang, Cheng; Han, Zhaohong; Shrestha, Sajan; Overvig, Adam Christopher; Lu, Ming; Stein, Aaron; Agarwal, Anuradha Murthy; Loncar, Marko; Yu, Nanfang

doi:10.1038/NNANO.2017.50

Title: Controlling propagation and coupling of waveguide modes using phase-gradient metasurfaces

Journal Article · Mon Apr 17 04:00:00 UTC 2017 · Nature Nanotechnology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/NNANO.2017.50 · OSTI ID:1412777

Li, Zhaoyi ^[1]; Kim, Myoung -Hwan ^[2]; Wang, Cheng ^[3]; Han, Zhaohong ^[4]; Shrestha, Sajan ^[1]; Overvig, Adam Christopher ^[1]; Lu, Ming ^[5];

^[5]; Agarwal, Anuradha Murthy ^[4]; Loncar, Marko ^[3]; Yu, Nanfang ^[1]

Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)
Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States); The Univ. of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX (United States)
Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States)
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Here, research on two-dimensional designer optical structures, or metasurfaces, has mainly focused on controlling the wavefronts of light propagating in free space. Here, we show that gradient metasurface structures consisting of phased arrays of plasmonic or dielectric nanoantennas can be used to control guided waves via strong optical scattering at subwavelength intervals. Based on this design principle, we experimentally demonstrate waveguide mode converters, polarization rotators and waveguide devices supporting asymmetric optical power transmission. We also demonstrate all-dielectric on-chip polarization rotators based on phased arrays of Mie resonators with negligible insertion losses. Our gradient metasurfaces can enable small-footprint, broadband and low-loss photonic integrated devices.

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Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Center for Functional Nanomaterials

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704

OSTI ID:: 1412777

Report Number(s):: BNL--114798-2017-JA; KC0403020

Journal Information:: Nature Nanotechnology, Journal Name: Nature Nanotechnology Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 12; ISSN 1748-3387

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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High-efficiency all-dielectric transmission metasurface for linearly polarized light in the visible region Yang, Liu; Wu, Dong; Liu, Yumin Photonics Research, Vol. 6, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1364/prj.6.000517	journal	January 2018
Ultra-compact on-chip metaline-based 13/16 μm wavelength demultiplexer Fan, Yulong; Le Roux, Xavier; Lupu, Anatole Photonics Research, Vol. 7, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1364/prj.7.000359	journal	January 2019
Coherent poly propagation materials with 3-dimensional photonic control over visible light Stem, Michelle R. PLOS ONE, Vol. 14, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223715	journal	October 2019
Material platforms for optical metasurfaces Choudhury, Sajid M.; Wang, Di; Chaudhuri, Krishnakali Nanophotonics, Vol. 7, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2017-0130	journal	June 2018
Giant Asymmetric Radiation from an Ultrathin Bianisotropic Metamaterial Peng, Liang; Wang, Kewen; Yang, Yihao arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1803.07903	text	January 2018

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