Climate Impacts of CALIPSO-Guided Corrections to Black Carbon Aerosol Vertical Distributions in a Global Climate Model
Abstract
Here, we alleviate the bias in the tropospheric vertical distribution of black carbon aerosols (BC) in the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM4) using the Cloud-Aerosol and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO)-derived vertical profiles. A suite of sensitivity experiments are conducted with 1x, 5x, and 10x the present-day model estimated BC concentration climatology, with (corrected, CC) and without (uncorrected, UC) CALIPSO-corrected BC vertical distribution. The globally averaged top of the atmosphere radiative flux perturbation of CC experiments is ~8–50% smaller compared to uncorrected (UC) BC experiments largely due to an increase in low-level clouds. The global average surface temperature increases, the global average precipitation decreases, and the ITCZ moves northward with the increase in BC radiative forcing, irrespective of the vertical distribution of BC. Further, tropical expansion metrics for the poleward extent of the Northern Hemisphere Hadley cell (HC) indicate that simulated HC expansion is not sensitive to existing model biases in BC vertical distribution.
- Authors:
-
[1];
[1];
[2];
[2]
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1409263
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Geophysical Research Letters
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 44; Journal Issue: 20; Journal ID: ISSN 0094-8276
- Publisher:
- American Geophysical Union
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; BC vertical distribution; CALIPSO aerosol retrievals; radiative forcing; low-level clouds; Hadley cell widening
Citation Formats
Kovilakam, Mahesh, Mahajan, Salil, Saravanan, R., and Chang, Ping. Climate Impacts of CALIPSO-Guided Corrections to Black Carbon Aerosol Vertical Distributions in a Global Climate Model. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1002/2017GL074652.
Kovilakam, Mahesh, Mahajan, Salil, Saravanan, R., & Chang, Ping. Climate Impacts of CALIPSO-Guided Corrections to Black Carbon Aerosol Vertical Distributions in a Global Climate Model. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL074652
Kovilakam, Mahesh, Mahajan, Salil, Saravanan, R., and Chang, Ping. Wed .
"Climate Impacts of CALIPSO-Guided Corrections to Black Carbon Aerosol Vertical Distributions in a Global Climate Model". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL074652. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1409263.
@article{osti_1409263,
title = {Climate Impacts of CALIPSO-Guided Corrections to Black Carbon Aerosol Vertical Distributions in a Global Climate Model},
author = {Kovilakam, Mahesh and Mahajan, Salil and Saravanan, R. and Chang, Ping},
abstractNote = {Here, we alleviate the bias in the tropospheric vertical distribution of black carbon aerosols (BC) in the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM4) using the Cloud-Aerosol and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO)-derived vertical profiles. A suite of sensitivity experiments are conducted with 1x, 5x, and 10x the present-day model estimated BC concentration climatology, with (corrected, CC) and without (uncorrected, UC) CALIPSO-corrected BC vertical distribution. The globally averaged top of the atmosphere radiative flux perturbation of CC experiments is ~8–50% smaller compared to uncorrected (UC) BC experiments largely due to an increase in low-level clouds. The global average surface temperature increases, the global average precipitation decreases, and the ITCZ moves northward with the increase in BC radiative forcing, irrespective of the vertical distribution of BC. Further, tropical expansion metrics for the poleward extent of the Northern Hemisphere Hadley cell (HC) indicate that simulated HC expansion is not sensitive to existing model biases in BC vertical distribution.},
doi = {10.1002/2017GL074652},
journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
number = 20,
volume = 44,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Sep 13 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Wed Sep 13 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
Other availability
Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Global wildland fire emissions from 1960 to 2000: GLOBAL FIRE EMISSIONS 1960-2000
journal, April 2008
- Schultz, Martin G.; Heil, Angelika; Hoelzemann, Judith J.
- Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 22, Issue 2
Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon
journal, March 2008
- Ramanathan, V.; Carmichael, G.
- Nature Geoscience, Vol. 1, Issue 4
Radiative forcing and climate response
journal, March 1997
- Hansen, J.; Sato, M.; Ruedy, R.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 102, Issue D6
Sensitivity of the Climate Response to the Altitude of Black Carbon in the Northern Subtropics in an Aquaplanet GCM
journal, August 2015
- Kim, Hanjun; Kang, Sarah M.; Hwang, Yen-Ting
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 28, Issue 16
Assessment of the global impact of aerosols on tropospheric oxidants
journal, January 2005
- Tie, Xuexi
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 110, Issue D3
Expansion of the Hadley Cell under Global Warming: Winter versus Summer
journal, December 2012
- Kang, Sarah M.; Lu, Jian
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 25, Issue 24
The Seasonal Cycle of Low Stratiform Clouds
journal, August 1993
- Klein, Stephen A.; Hartmann, Dennis L.
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 6, Issue 8
The semi-direct aerosol effect: Impact of absorbing aerosols on marine stratocumulus
journal, April 2004
- Johnson, B. T.; Shine, K. P.; Forster, P. M.
- Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 130, Issue 599
Global Indirect Radiative Forcing Caused by Aerosols
book, January 2009
- Haywood, Jim; Donner, Leo; Jones, Andy
- Clouds in the Perturbed Climate System: Their Relationship to Energy Balance, Atmospheric Dynamics, and Precipitation
Hadley Cell Widening: Model Simulations versus Observations
journal, May 2009
- Johanson, Celeste M.; Fu, Qiang
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 22, Issue 10
CALIPSO climatological products: evaluation and suggestions from EARLINET
journal, January 2016
- Papagiannopoulos, Nikolaos; Mona, Lucia; Alados-Arboledas, Lucas
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 4
The global 3-D distribution of tropospheric aerosols as characterized by CALIOP
journal, January 2013
- Winker, D. M.; Tackett, J. L.; Getzewich, B. J.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 6
Extratropical Influence on ITCZ Shifts in Slab Ocean Simulations of Global Warming
journal, January 2012
- Frierson, Dargan M. W.; Hwang, Yen-Ting
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 25, Issue 2
The effect of smoke, dust, and pollution aerosol on shallow cloud development over the Atlantic Ocean
journal, August 2005
- Kaufman, Y. J.; Koren, I.; Remer, L. A.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 102, Issue 32
The equilibrium sensitivity of the Earth's temperature to radiation changes
journal, October 2008
- Knutti, Reto; Hegerl, Gabriele C.
- Nature Geoscience, Vol. 1, Issue 11
Linearity of Climate Response to Increases in Black Carbon Aerosols
journal, October 2013
- Mahajan, Salil; Evans, Katherine J.; Hack, James J.
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 26, Issue 20
Evaluation of factors controlling long-range transport of black carbon to the Arctic
journal, January 2011
- Liu, Junfeng; Fan, Songmiao; Horowitz, Larry W.
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 116, Issue D4
Climate response of the South Asian monsoon system to anthropogenic aerosols: CLIMATE EFFECTS OF ANTHROPOGENIC AEROSOL
journal, July 2012
- Ganguly, Dilip; Rasch, Philip J.; Wang, Hailong
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 117, Issue D13
Assessing the relative contributions of transport efficiency and scavenging to seasonal variability in Arctic aerosol
journal, January 2010
- Garrett, Timothy; Zhao, Chuanfeng; Novelli, Paul
- Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, Vol. 62, Issue 3
Anthropogenic sulfate aerosol and the southward shift of tropical precipitation in the late 20th century: AEROSOLS AND TROPICAL RAIN BELT SHIFTS
journal, June 2013
- Hwang, Yen-Ting; Frierson, Dargan M. W.; Kang, Sarah M.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 40, Issue 11
Black carbon aerosol-induced Northern Hemisphere tropical expansion: BC AEROSOL-INDUCED TROPICAL EXPANSION
journal, June 2015
- Kovilakam, Mahesh; Mahajan, Salil
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 42, Issue 12
Recent Northern Hemisphere tropical expansion primarily driven by black carbon and tropospheric ozone
journal, May 2012
- Allen, Robert J.; Sherwood, Steven C.; Norris, Joel R.
- Nature, Vol. 485, Issue 7398
Evaluation of black carbon estimations in global aerosol models
journal, January 2009
- Koch, D.; Schulz, M.; Kinne, S.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 22
The Joint Aerosol–Monsoon Experiment: A New Challenge for Monsoon Climate Research
journal, March 2008
- Lau, K. -M.; Ramanathan, V.; Wu, G. -X.
- Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 89, Issue 3
Aerosol classification from airborne HSRL and comparisons with the CALIPSO vertical feature mask
journal, January 2013
- Burton, S. P.; Ferrare, R. A.; Vaughan, M. A.
- Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol. 6, Issue 5
Precipitation, radiative forcing and global temperature change: PRECIPITATION AND RADIATIVE FORCING
journal, July 2010
- Andrews, Timothy; Forster, Piers M.; Boucher, Olivier
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 37, Issue 14
Changes in global-mean precipitation in response to warming, greenhouse gas forcing and black carbon: HYDROLOGICAL SENSITIVITY
journal, February 2011
- Frieler, K.; Meinshausen, M.; Schneider von Deimling, T.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 38, Issue 4
Global sensitivity studies of the direct radiative forcing due to anthropogenic sulfate and black carbon aerosols
journal, March 1998
- Haywood, J. M.; Ramaswamy, V.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 103, Issue D6
The CALIPSO Automated Aerosol Classification and Lidar Ratio Selection Algorithm
journal, October 2009
- Omar, Ali H.; Winker, David M.; Vaughan, Mark A.
- Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, Vol. 26, Issue 10
The equilibrium response to idealized thermal forcings in a comprehensive GCM: implications for recent tropical expansion
journal, January 2012
- Allen, R. J.; Sherwood, S. C.; Norris, J. R.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 10
A spectral transform dynamical core option within the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM4)
journal, September 2014
- Evans, Katherine J.; Mahajan, Salil; Branstetter, Marcia
- Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 6, Issue 3
Historical (1850–2000) gridded anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of reactive gases and aerosols: methodology and application
journal, January 2010
- Lamarque, J. -F.; Bond, T. C.; Eyring, V.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 15
Stratocumulus cloud thickening beneath layers of absorbing smoke aerosol
journal, January 2010
- Wilcox, E. M.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 23
Solar absorption by elemental and brown carbon determined from spectral observations
journal, October 2012
- Bahadur, R.; Praveen, P. S.; Xu, Y.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 109, Issue 43
Uncertainties in aerosol direct and indirect effects attributed to uncertainties in convective transport parameterizations
journal, November 2012
- Storelvmo, T.
- Atmospheric Research, Vol. 118
Interannual Tropospheric Aerosol Variability in the Late Twentieth Century and Its Impact on Tropical Atlantic and West African Climate by Direct and Semidirect Effects
journal, December 2012
- Mahajan, Salil; Evans, Katherine J.; Truesdale, John E.
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 25, Issue 23
Markedly enhanced absorption and direct radiative forcing of black carbon under polluted urban environments
journal, March 2016
- Peng, Jianfei; Hu, Min; Guo, Song
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 113, Issue 16
The impact of natural versus anthropogenic aerosols on atmospheric circulation in the Community Atmosphere Model
journal, August 2010
- Allen, Robert J.; Sherwood, Steven C.
- Climate Dynamics, Vol. 36, Issue 9-10
Equilibrium Response of an Atmosphere–Mixed Layer Ocean Model to Different Radiative Forcing Agents: Global and Zonal Mean Response
journal, September 2008
- Yoshimori, Masakazu; Broccoli, Anthony J.
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 21, Issue 17
Two opposing effects of absorbing aerosols on global-mean precipitation: EFFECTS OF ABSORBING AEROSOLS ON PRECIPITATION
journal, July 2010
- Ming, Yi; Ramaswamy, V.; Persad, Geeta
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 37, Issue 13
How much can the vertical distribution of black carbon affect its global direct radiative forcing?: HOW MUCH DO BC PROFILES AFFECT FORCING?
journal, October 2010
- Zarzycki, Colin M.; Bond, Tami C.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 37, Issue 20
Indirect Aerosol Forcing, Quasi Forcing, and Climate Response
journal, July 2001
- Rotstayn, Leon D.; Penner, Joyce E.
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 14, Issue 13