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Title: Hydride-Based Solid Oxide Fuel Cell–Battery Hybrid Electrochemical System

Abstract

Abstract The deployment of renewable energy technologies, such as solar photovoltaics and wind turbines, poses challenges in terms of electricity grid stability due to the intermittent nature of such energy sources, which creates a need for innovative storage solutions. We demonstrate a metal hydride‐based hybrid electrochemical system that enables a solid‐oxide fuel cell to operate in both fuel cell mode and battery mode, allowing for un‐interrupted electricity generation. In the fuel cell mode, the device acts as a conventional fuel cell and converts the chemical energy stored in fuels into electrical energy. In the battery mode, the metal hydride near the anode releases hydrogen and quickly responds to fuel supply interruption or power demand surges. The concept demonstrated here is a promising way to provide a robust and economical solution for balancing power supply and demand for the electrical grid of the future.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [3]
  1. Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States)
  2. SiEnergy Systems LLC Cambridge MA 02138 USA
  3. Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
SiEnergy Systems LLC, Quincy, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)
OSTI Identifier:
1533168
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1401465
Grant/Contract Number:  
AR0000491
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Energy Technology
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 5; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 2194-4288
Publisher:
Wiley
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
25 ENERGY STORAGE; Energy & Fuels

Citation Formats

Guan, Xiaofei, Jiang, Jun, Lattimer, Judith, Tsuchiya, Masaru, Friend, Cynthia M., and Ramanathan, Shriram. Hydride-Based Solid Oxide Fuel Cell–Battery Hybrid Electrochemical System. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1002/ente.201600406.
Guan, Xiaofei, Jiang, Jun, Lattimer, Judith, Tsuchiya, Masaru, Friend, Cynthia M., & Ramanathan, Shriram. Hydride-Based Solid Oxide Fuel Cell–Battery Hybrid Electrochemical System. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201600406
Guan, Xiaofei, Jiang, Jun, Lattimer, Judith, Tsuchiya, Masaru, Friend, Cynthia M., and Ramanathan, Shriram. Tue . "Hydride-Based Solid Oxide Fuel Cell–Battery Hybrid Electrochemical System". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201600406. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1533168.
@article{osti_1533168,
title = {Hydride-Based Solid Oxide Fuel Cell–Battery Hybrid Electrochemical System},
author = {Guan, Xiaofei and Jiang, Jun and Lattimer, Judith and Tsuchiya, Masaru and Friend, Cynthia M. and Ramanathan, Shriram},
abstractNote = {Abstract The deployment of renewable energy technologies, such as solar photovoltaics and wind turbines, poses challenges in terms of electricity grid stability due to the intermittent nature of such energy sources, which creates a need for innovative storage solutions. We demonstrate a metal hydride‐based hybrid electrochemical system that enables a solid‐oxide fuel cell to operate in both fuel cell mode and battery mode, allowing for un‐interrupted electricity generation. In the fuel cell mode, the device acts as a conventional fuel cell and converts the chemical energy stored in fuels into electrical energy. In the battery mode, the metal hydride near the anode releases hydrogen and quickly responds to fuel supply interruption or power demand surges. The concept demonstrated here is a promising way to provide a robust and economical solution for balancing power supply and demand for the electrical grid of the future.},
doi = {10.1002/ente.201600406},
journal = {Energy Technology},
number = 4,
volume = 5,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Aug 16 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Tue Aug 16 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

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