Compact forced simple-shear sample for studying shear localization in materials

Gray, George Thompson; Vecchio, K. S.; Livescu, Veronica

doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2015.09.051

Title: Compact forced simple-shear sample for studying shear localization in materials

Abstract

In this paper, a new specimen geometry, the compact forced-simple-shear specimen (CFSS), has been developed as a means to achieve simple shear testing of materials over a range of temperatures and strain rates. The stress and strain state in the gage section is designed to produce essentially “pure” simple shear, mode II in-plane shear, in a compact-sample geometry. The 2-D plane of shear can be directly aligned along specified directional aspects of a material's microstructure of interest; i.e., systematic shear loading parallel, at 45°, and orthogonal to anisotropic microstructural features in a material such as the pancake-shaped grains typical in many rolled structural metals, or to specified directions in fiber-reinforced composites. Finally, the shear-stress shear-strain response and the damage evolution parallel and orthogonal to the pancake grain morphology in 7039-Al are shown to vary significantly as a function of orientation to the microstructure.

Authors:

Gray, George Thompson ^[1]; Vecchio, K. S. ^[2]; Livescu, Veronica ^[1]

Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Materials Science and Technology Division
Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States). Dept. of NanoEngineering

Publication Date:: Fri Nov 06 00:00:00 EST 2015

Research Org.:: Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOD

Contributing Org.:: Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)

OSTI Identifier:: 1329865

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1398075

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-15-24244
Journal ID: ISSN 1359-6454

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Acta Materialia

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 103; Journal ID: ISSN 1359-6454

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Shear localization; Anisotropy; Microstructure; Sample geometry

Citation Formats


                    Gray, George Thompson, Vecchio, K. S., and Livescu, Veronica. Compact forced simple-shear sample for studying shear localization in materials.  United States: N. p., 2015. 
Web.  doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2015.09.051.

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                    Gray, George Thompson, Vecchio, K. S., & Livescu, Veronica. Compact forced simple-shear sample for studying shear localization in materials.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2015.09.051

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                    Gray, George Thompson, Vecchio, K. S., and Livescu, Veronica. Fri .  
"Compact forced simple-shear sample for studying shear localization in materials".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2015.09.051.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1329865.

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@article{osti_1329865,

  title        = {Compact forced simple-shear sample for studying shear localization in materials},

  author       = {Gray, George Thompson and Vecchio, K. S. and Livescu, Veronica},

  abstractNote = {In this paper, a new specimen geometry, the compact forced-simple-shear specimen (CFSS), has been developed as a means to achieve simple shear testing of materials over a range of temperatures and strain rates. The stress and strain state in the gage section is designed to produce essentially “pure” simple shear, mode II in-plane shear, in a compact-sample geometry. The 2-D plane of shear can be directly aligned along specified directional aspects of a material's microstructure of interest; i.e., systematic shear loading parallel, at 45°, and orthogonal to anisotropic microstructural features in a material such as the pancake-shaped grains typical in many rolled structural metals, or to specified directions in fiber-reinforced composites. Finally, the shear-stress shear-strain response and the damage evolution parallel and orthogonal to the pancake grain morphology in 7039-Al are shown to vary significantly as a function of orientation to the microstructure.},

  doi          = {10.1016/j.actamat.2015.09.051},

  journal      = {Acta Materialia},

  number       = ,

  volume       = 103,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Nov 06 00:00:00 EST 2015},

  month        = {Fri Nov 06 00:00:00 EST 2015}

}

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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2015.09.051

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Works referenced in this record:

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Experimental method for the evaluation of the susceptibility of materials to shear band formation
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Influence of preloading on formation of adiabatic localized shear in copper
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Microstructural examination of quasi-static and dynamic shear in high-purity iron
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Mechanical Behavior and Microstructural Development of Low-Carbon Steel and Microcomposite Steel Reinforcement Bars Deformed under Quasi-Static and Dynamic Shear Loading
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Remarks on impact shearing
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Large strain constitutive behavior of OFHC copper over a wide range of strain rates using the shear compression specimen
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Microstructural changes and in-situ observation of localization in OFHC copper under dynamic loading
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Works referencing / citing this record:

Microscale shear specimens for evaluating the shear deformation in single-crystal and nanocrystalline Cu and at Cu–Si interfaces
journal, April 2019

Gigax, Jonathan G.; Baldwin, Jon K.; Sheehan, Chris J.
Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 34, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2019.104

A comparison of adiabatic shear bands in wrought and additively manufactured 316L stainless steel using nanoindentation and electron backscatter diffraction
journal, September 2019

Weaver, Jordan S.; Livescu, Veronica; Mara, Nathan A.
Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 55, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-019-03994-8

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Similar Records

Title: Compact forced simple-shear sample for studying shear localization in materials

Abstract

Citation Formats

Adiabatic Plastic Deformation journal, August 1979

Unstable shear failure in a 7075 aluminum alloy journal, April 1977

Quasi-static and dynamic shearing of sheet metals journal, March 1999

The process of shear band formation in plane strain compression of fcc metals: Effects of crystallographic texture journal, March 1994

Adiabatic shear failure under biaxial dynamic compression/ shear loading journal, March 1994

Shear Localization in Dynamic Deformation: Microstructural Evolution journal, February 2008

Self-organization of shear bands in titanium and Ti–6Al–4V alloy journal, February 2002

Formation mechanisms of nanostructures in stainless steel during high-strain-rate severe plastic deformation journal, November 2005

Influence of shock prestraining on the formation of shear localization in 304 stainless steel journal, June 2005

Development of adiabatic shear bands in annealed 316L stainless steel: Part I. Correlation between evolving microstructure and mechanical behavior journal, August 2006

Development of adiabatic shear bands in annealed 316L stainless steel: Part II. TEM studies of the evolution of microstructure during deformation localization journal, August 2006

Microstructural characteristics of post-shear localization in cold-rolled 316L stainless steel journal, January 2007

EBSD characterization of dynamic shear band regions in pre-shocked and as-received 304 stainless steels journal, January 2008

Analysis of strain localization for ductile materials with effect of void growth journal, July 2004

The influence of temperature on dynamic failure mode transitions journal, November 1998

Some experiments on adiabatic shear failure journal, July 2006

Thermo-mechanical aspects of adiabatic shear failure of AM50 and Ti6Al4V alloys journal, August 2008

Dynamic failure by adiabatic shear banding journal, March 2010

Void formation in defeated aluminum alloy targets journal, June 1976

Penetration behaviour of a high-strength aluminium alloy journal, January 1979

Observation of an adiabatic shear band in AISI 4340 steel by high-voltage transmission electron microscopy journal, February 1990

The behaviour of materials subjected to dynamic incremental shear loading journal, February 1970

A shear-compression specimen for large strain testing journal, March 2002

Novel Technique for Static and Dynamic Shear Testing of Ti6Al4V Sheet journal, October 2011

Experimental method for the evaluation of the susceptibility of materials to shear band formation journal, January 2012

Influence of preloading on formation of adiabatic localized shear in copper journal, January 2012

An experimental and numerical study of the localization behavior of tantalum and stainless steel journal, July 2006

Microstructural examination of quasi-static and dynamic shear in high-purity iron journal, January 2013

Mechanical Behavior and Microstructural Development of Low-Carbon Steel and Microcomposite Steel Reinforcement Bars Deformed under Quasi-Static and Dynamic Shear Loading journal, June 2009

Remarks on impact shearing journal, October 1998

Dynamically propagating shear bands in impact-loaded prenotched plates—I. Experimental investigations of temperature signatures and propagation speed journal, June 1996

Large strain constitutive behavior of OFHC copper over a wide range of strain rates using the shear compression specimen journal, October 2002

Large strain mechanical behavior of 1018 cold-rolled steel over a wide range of strain rates journal, December 2003

Modification of the Shear-Compression Specimen for Large Strain Testing journal, July 2015

Microstructural changes and in-situ observation of localization in OFHC copper under dynamic loading journal, November 2015

Application of a new automatic lattice orientation measurement technique to polycrystalline aluminum journal, February 1993

The high strain rate compression of 7039 aluminium journal, January 1978

Observations of adiabatic shear band formation in 7039 aluminum alloy journal, October 1985

The influence of microstructural anisotropy on the mode of plate failure during projectile impact journal, March 1985

Influence of initial texture on the microstructural instabilities during compression of commercial α-Titanium at 25 °C to 400 °C journal, July 1994

Metallographic features associated with the penetration of titanium alloy targets journal, May 1979

Through thickness dynamic impact response in textured Ti–6Al–4V plates journal, January 2002

Texture effects on shear response in Ti–6Al–4V plates journal, April 2002

Microscale shear specimens for evaluating the shear deformation in single-crystal and nanocrystalline Cu and at Cu–Si interfaces journal, April 2019

A comparison of adiabatic shear bands in wrought and additively manufactured 316L stainless steel using nanoindentation and electron backscatter diffraction journal, September 2019

Adiabatic Plastic Deformation
journal, August 1979

Unstable shear failure in a 7075 aluminum alloy
journal, April 1977

Quasi-static and dynamic shearing of sheet metals
journal, March 1999

The process of shear band formation in plane strain compression of fcc metals: Effects of crystallographic texture
journal, March 1994

Adiabatic shear failure under biaxial dynamic compression/ shear loading
journal, March 1994

Shear Localization in Dynamic Deformation: Microstructural Evolution
journal, February 2008

Self-organization of shear bands in titanium and Ti–6Al–4V alloy
journal, February 2002

Formation mechanisms of nanostructures in stainless steel during high-strain-rate severe plastic deformation
journal, November 2005

Influence of shock prestraining on the formation of shear localization in 304 stainless steel
journal, June 2005

Development of adiabatic shear bands in annealed 316L stainless steel: Part I. Correlation between evolving microstructure and mechanical behavior
journal, August 2006

Development of adiabatic shear bands in annealed 316L stainless steel: Part II. TEM studies of the evolution of microstructure during deformation localization
journal, August 2006

Microstructural characteristics of post-shear localization in cold-rolled 316L stainless steel
journal, January 2007

EBSD characterization of dynamic shear band regions in pre-shocked and as-received 304 stainless steels
journal, January 2008

Analysis of strain localization for ductile materials with effect of void growth
journal, July 2004

The influence of temperature on dynamic failure mode transitions
journal, November 1998

Some experiments on adiabatic shear failure
journal, July 2006

Thermo-mechanical aspects of adiabatic shear failure of AM50 and Ti6Al4V alloys
journal, August 2008

Dynamic failure by adiabatic shear banding
journal, March 2010

Void formation in defeated aluminum alloy targets
journal, June 1976

Penetration behaviour of a high-strength aluminium alloy
journal, January 1979

Observation of an adiabatic shear band in AISI 4340 steel by high-voltage transmission electron microscopy
journal, February 1990

The behaviour of materials subjected to dynamic incremental shear loading
journal, February 1970

A shear-compression specimen for large strain testing
journal, March 2002

Novel Technique for Static and Dynamic Shear Testing of Ti6Al4V Sheet
journal, October 2011

Experimental method for the evaluation of the susceptibility of materials to shear band formation
journal, January 2012

Influence of preloading on formation of adiabatic localized shear in copper
journal, January 2012

An experimental and numerical study of the localization behavior of tantalum and stainless steel
journal, July 2006

Microstructural examination of quasi-static and dynamic shear in high-purity iron
journal, January 2013

Mechanical Behavior and Microstructural Development of Low-Carbon Steel and Microcomposite Steel Reinforcement Bars Deformed under Quasi-Static and Dynamic Shear Loading
journal, June 2009

Remarks on impact shearing
journal, October 1998

Dynamically propagating shear bands in impact-loaded prenotched plates—I. Experimental investigations of temperature signatures and propagation speed
journal, June 1996

Large strain constitutive behavior of OFHC copper over a wide range of strain rates using the shear compression specimen
journal, October 2002

Large strain mechanical behavior of 1018 cold-rolled steel over a wide range of strain rates
journal, December 2003

Modification of the Shear-Compression Specimen for Large Strain Testing
journal, July 2015

Microstructural changes and in-situ observation of localization in OFHC copper under dynamic loading
journal, November 2015

Application of a new automatic lattice orientation measurement technique to polycrystalline aluminum
journal, February 1993

The high strain rate compression of 7039 aluminium
journal, January 1978

Observations of adiabatic shear band formation in 7039 aluminum alloy
journal, October 1985

The influence of microstructural anisotropy on the mode of plate failure during projectile impact
journal, March 1985

Influence of initial texture on the microstructural instabilities during compression of commercial α-Titanium at 25 °C to 400 °C
journal, July 1994

Metallographic features associated with the penetration of titanium alloy targets
journal, May 1979

Through thickness dynamic impact response in textured Ti–6Al–4V plates
journal, January 2002

Texture effects on shear response in Ti–6Al–4V plates
journal, April 2002

Microscale shear specimens for evaluating the shear deformation in single-crystal and nanocrystalline Cu and at Cu–Si interfaces
journal, April 2019

A comparison of adiabatic shear bands in wrought and additively manufactured 316L stainless steel using nanoindentation and electron backscatter diffraction
journal, September 2019