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Title: 3D printing technologies for electrochemical energy storage

Journal Article · · Nano Energy
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [3];  [2];  [1]
  1. University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY (United States). Department of Industrial Engineering
  2. University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY (United States). Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
  3. Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

We present that fabrication and assembly of electrodes and electrolytes play an important role in promoting the performance of electrochemical energy storage (EES) devices such as batteries and supercapacitors. Traditional fabrication techniques have limitations in controlling the geometry and architecture of the electrode and solid-state electrolytes, which would otherwise compromise the performance. 3D printing, a disruptive manufacturing technology, has emerged as an innovative approach to fabricating EES devices from nanoscale to macroscale, providing great opportunities to accurately control device geometry (e.g., dimension, porosity, and morphology) and structure with enhanced specific energy and power densities. Moreover, the “additive” manufacturing nature of 3D printing provides excellent controllability of the electrode thickness with much simplified process in a cost effective manner. Additionally, with the unique spatial and temporal material manipulation capability, 3D printing can integrate multiple nano-materials in the same print, and multi-functional EES devices (including functional gradient devices) can be fabricated. Herein, we review recent advances in 3D printing of EES devices. We focus on two major 3D printing technologies including direct writing and inkjet printing. The direct material deposition characteristics of these two processes enable them to print on a variety of flat substrates, even a conformal one, well suiting them to applications such as wearable devices and on-chip integrations. Other potential 3D printing techniques such as freeze nano-printing, stereolithography, fused deposition modeling, binder jetting, laminated object manufacturing, and metal 3D printing are also introduced. The advantages and limitations of each 3D printing technology are extensively discussed. More importantly, we provide a perspective on how to integrate the emerging 3D printing with existing technologies to create structures over multiple length scale from nano to macro for EES applications.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
1395280
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA--126437; PII: S221128551730513X
Journal Information:
Nano Energy, Journal Name: Nano Energy Journal Issue: C Vol. 40; ISSN 2211-2855
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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3D-Printed Graphene Oxide Framework with Thermal Shock Synthesized Nanoparticles for Li-CO 2 Batteries journal October 2018
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Elevated-Temperature 3D Printing of Hybrid Solid-State Electrolyte for Li-Ion Batteries journal August 2018
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Microfluidics‐Based Biomaterials and Biodevices journal October 2018
Recent Development of Printed Micro‐Supercapacitors: Printable Materials, Printing Technologies, and Perspectives journal April 2019
The Road Towards Planar Microbatteries and Micro‐Supercapacitors: From 2D to 3D Device Geometries journal June 2019
3D‐Printed Microelectrodes with a Developed Conductive Network and Hierarchical Pores toward High Areal Capacity for Microbatteries journal December 2018
A 3D‐Printed Electrochemical Water Splitting Cell journal August 2019
Customizable Nonplanar Printing of Lithium‐Ion Batteries journal August 2019
Additive Manufacturing: Applications and Directions in Photonics and Optoelectronics journal September 2018
Thick Electrode Batteries: Principles, Opportunities, and Challenges journal July 2019
Versatile N‐Doped MXene Ink for Printed Electrochemical Energy Storage Application journal July 2019
3D Printing of Electrochemical Energy Storage Devices: A Review of Printing Techniques and Electrode/Electrolyte Architectures journal November 2019
Functional Inks for Printable Energy Storage Applications based on 2 D Materials journal March 2020
Inkjet Printing of Li‐Rich Cathode Material for Thin‐Film Lithium‐Ion Microbatteries journal November 2019
Advances on three‐dimensional electrodes for micro‐supercapacitors: A mini‐review journal March 2019
Inkjet‐Printed High‐Performance Flexible Micro‐Supercapacitors with Porous Nanofiber‐Like Electrode Structures journal July 2019
Recent Advances in Design of Flexible Electrodes for Miniaturized Supercapacitors journal February 2020
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A Study of Metal Free Supercapacitors Using 3D Printing journal July 2018
Ink-based 3D printing technologies for graphene-based materials: a review journal January 2019
Graphene Oxide Induced Surface Modification for Functional Separators in Lithium Secondary Batteries journal February 2019
Three-Dimensional Printing of a LiFePO4/Graphite Battery Cell via Fused Deposition Modeling journal December 2019
Printed supercapacitors: materials, printing and applications journal January 2019
Innovation and challenges in materials design for flexible rechargeable batteries: from 1D to 3D journal January 2018
Towards smart free form-factor 3D printable batteries journal January 2018
3D printed electrochemical energy storage devices journal January 2019
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Review—Electrolytic Metal Atoms Enabled Manufacturing of Nanostructured Sensor Electrodes journal January 2020
Low-Temperature Deposition Manufacturing: A Versatile Material Extrusion-Based 3D Printing Technology for Fabricating Hierarchically Porous Materials journal August 2019
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Graphene-Based Inks for Printing of Planar Micro-Supercapacitors: A Review journal March 2019
Printable Nanomaterials for the Fabrication of High-Performance Supercapacitors journal July 2018
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