Recent pause in the growth rate of atmospheric CO2 due to enhanced terrestrial carbon uptake

Keenan, Trevor F.; Prentice, I. Colin; Canadell, Josep G.; Williams, Christopher A.; Wang, Han; Raupach, Michael; Collatz, G. James

doi:10.1038/ncomms13428

Title: Recent pause in the growth rate of atmospheric CO₂ due to enhanced terrestrial carbon uptake

Journal Article · Tue Nov 08 04:00:00 UTC 2016 · Nature Communications

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13428 · OSTI ID:1377575

^[1]; Prentice, I. Colin ^[2]; Canadell, Josep G. ^[3]; Williams, Christopher A. ^[4];

^[5]; Raupach, Michael ^[3]; Collatz, G. James ^[6]

Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States), Earth Sciences Division; Macquarie Univ., NSW (Australia)
Macquarie Univ., NSW (Australia); Imperial College, London (United Kingdom)
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Dickson ACT (Australia)
Clark Univ., Worcester, MA (United States)
Macquarie Univ., NSW (Australia); Northwest A & F Univ., Yanling (China)
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States)

Terrestrial ecosystems play a significant role in the global carbon cycle and offset a large fraction of anthropogenic CO₂ emissions. The terrestrial carbon sink is increasing, yet the mechanisms responsible for its enhancement, and implications for the growth rate of atmospheric CO₂, remain unclear. Here using global carbon budget estimates, ground, atmospheric and satellite observations, and multiple global vegetation models, we report a recent pause in the growth rate of atmospheric CO₂, and a decline in the fraction of anthropogenic emissions that remain in the atmosphere, despite increasing anthropogenic emissions. We also attribute the observed decline to increases in the terrestrial sink during the past decade, associated with the effects of rising atmospheric CO₂ on vegetation and the slowdown in the rate of warming on global respiration. Furthermore, the pause in the atmospheric CO₂ growth rate provides further evidence of the roles of CO₂ fertilization and warming-induced respiration, and highlights the need to protect both existing carbon stocks and regions, where the sink is growing rapidly.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER) (SC-23)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; FG02-04ER63917; FG02-04ER63911; SC0006708

OSTI ID:: 1377575

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Journal Name: Nature Communications Vol. 7; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (90)

Soil Respiration in European Grasslands in Relation to Climate and Assimilate Supply Bahn, Michael; Rodeghiero, Mirco; Anderson-Dunn, Margaret Ecosystems, Vol. 11, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-008-9198-0	journal	October 2008
Indirect radiative forcing of climate change through ozone effects on the land-carbon sink Sitch, S.; Cox, P. M.; Collins, W. J. Nature, Vol. 448, Issue 7155 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06059	journal	July 2007
Impact of changes in diffuse radiation on the global land carbon sink Mercado, Lina M.; Bellouin, Nicolas; Sitch, Stephen Nature, Vol. 458, Issue 7241 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07949	journal	April 2009
Climate extremes and the carbon cycle Reichstein, Markus; Bahn, Michael; Ciais, Philippe Nature, Vol. 500, Issue 7462 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12350	journal	August 2013
Making sense of the early-2000s warming slowdown Fyfe, John C.; Meehl, Gerald A.; England, Matthew H. Nature Climate Change, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2938	journal	February 2016
Regional drought-induced reduction in the biomass carbon sink of Canada's boreal forests Ma, Z.; Peng, C.; Zhu, Q. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 109, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1111576109	journal	January 2012
Effect of increasing CO ₂ on the terrestrial carbon cycle Schimel, David; Stephens, Britton B.; Fisher, Joshua B. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 112, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1407302112	journal	December 2014
Regional Changes in Carbon Dioxide Fluxes of Land and Oceans Since 1980 Bousquet, P. Science, Vol. 290, Issue 5495 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.290.5495.1342	journal	November 2000
Mycorrhizal association as a primary control of the CO ₂ fertilization effect Terrer, César; Vicca, Sara; Hungate, Bruce A. Science, Vol. 353, Issue 6294 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf4610	journal	June 2016
A General Model for the Light-Use Efficiency of Primary Production Haxeltine, A.; Prentice, I. C. Functional Ecology, Vol. 10, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.2307/2390165	journal	October 1996
Global Data Sets of Vegetation Leaf Area Index (LAI)3g and Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FPAR)3g Derived from Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies (GIMMS) Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI3g) for the Period 1981 to 2011 Zhu, Zaichun; Bi, Jian; Pan, Yaozhong Remote Sensing, Vol. 5, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5020927	journal	February 2013
Recent trends and drivers of regional sources and sinks of carbon dioxide Sitch, S.; Friedlingstein, P.; Gruber, N. Biogeosciences, Vol. 12, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-653-2015	journal	January 2015
Analysis of trends in fused AVHRR and MODIS NDVI data for 1982-2006: Indication for a CO ₂ fertilization effect in global vegetation : TRENDS IN NDVI DATA Los, S. O. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 27, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/gbc.20027	journal	April 2013
Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations - the CRU TS3.10 Dataset: UPDATED HIGH-RESOLUTION GRIDS OF MONTHLY CLIMATIC OBSERVATIONS Harris, I.; Jones, P. D.; Osborn, T. J. International Journal of Climatology, Vol. 34, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3711	journal	May 2013
A biochemical model of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in leaves of C3 species Farquhar, G. D.; von Caemmerer, S.; Berry, J. A. Planta, Vol. 149, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386231	journal	June 1980
Detecting strange attractors in turbulence Takens, Floris Lecture Notes in Mathematics https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0091924	book	January 1981
High resilience of the mycorrhizal community to prescribed seasonal burnings in eastern Mediterranean woodlands Livne-Luzon, Stav; Shemesh, Hagai; Osem, Yagil Mycorrhiza, Vol. 31, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-020-01010-5	journal	January 2021
Soil Respiration in European Grasslands in Relation to Climate and Assimilate Supply Bahn, Michael; Rodeghiero, Mirco; Anderson-Dunn, Margaret Ecosystems, Vol. 11, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-008-9198-0	journal	October 2008
Environmental Control of Root Exudation of Low-Molecular Weight Organic Acids in Tropical Rainforests Aoki, Maya; Fujii, Kazumichi; Kitayama, Kanehiro Ecosystems, Vol. 15, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-012-9575-6	journal	July 2012
Surrogate time series Schreiber, Thomas; Schmitz, Andreas Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, Vol. 142, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2789(00)00043-9	journal	August 2000
Response of mycorrhizal, rhizosphere and soil basal respiration to temperature and photosynthesis in a barley field Moyano, F.; Kutsch, W.; Schulze, E. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 39, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.10.001	journal	April 2007
A coarse grid three-dimensional global inverse model of the atmospheric transport: 1. Adjoint model and Jacobian matrix Kaminski, Thomas; Heimann, Martin; Giering, Ralf Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 104, Issue D15 https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JD900147	journal	August 1999
Constraining global air-sea gas exchange for CO ₂ with recent bomb ¹⁴ C measurements : BOMB Sweeney, Colm; Gloor, Emanuel; Jacobson, Andrew R. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 21, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GB002784	journal	May 2007
Influence of carbon-nitrogen cycle coupling on land model response to CO ₂ fertilization and climate variability : INFLUENCE OF CARBON-NITROGEN COUPLING Thornton, Peter E.; Lamarque, Jean-François; Rosenbloom, Nan A. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 21, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GB002868	journal	December 2007
Comparing observations and process-based simulations of biosphere-atmosphere exchanges on multiple timescales: MODEL EVALUATION ON MULTIPLE TIMESCALES Mahecha, M. D.; Reichstein, M.; Jung, M. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 115, Issue G2 https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JG001016	journal	April 2010
Global patterns of land-atmosphere fluxes of carbon dioxide, latent heat, and sensible heat derived from eddy covariance, satellite, and meteorological observations Jung, Martin; Reichstein, Markus; Margolis, Hank A. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 116 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JG001566	journal	January 2011
Impact of drought stress and other factors on seasonal land biosphere CO2 exchange studied through an atmospheric tracer transport model Knorr, Wolfgang; Heimann, Martin Tellus B, Vol. 47, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0889.47.issue4.7.x	journal	September 1995
Large-scale forest girdling shows that current photosynthesis drives soil respiration Högberg, Peter; Nordgren, Anders; Buchmann, Nina Nature, Vol. 411, Issue 6839 https://doi.org/10.1038/35081058	journal	June 2001
Europe-wide reduction in primary productivity caused by the heat and drought in 2003 Ciais, Ph.; Reichstein, M.; Viovy, N. Nature, Vol. 437, Issue 7058 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03972	journal	September 2005
Indirect radiative forcing of climate change through ozone effects on the land-carbon sink Sitch, S.; Cox, P. M.; Collins, W. J. Nature, Vol. 448, Issue 7155 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06059	journal	July 2007
Mountain pine beetle and forest carbon feedback to climate change Kurz, W. A.; Dymond, C. C.; Stinson, G. Nature, Vol. 452, Issue 7190 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06777	journal	April 2008
Impact of changes in diffuse radiation on the global land carbon sink Mercado, Lina M.; Bellouin, Nicolas; Sitch, Stephen Nature, Vol. 458, Issue 7241 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07949	journal	April 2009
Recent decline in the global land evapotranspiration trend due to limited moisture supply Jung, Martin; Reichstein, Markus; Ciais, Philippe Nature, Vol. 467, Issue 7318 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09396	journal	October 2010
Increase in observed net carbon dioxide uptake by land and oceans during the past 50 years Ballantyne, A. P.; Alden, C. B.; Miller, J. B. Nature, Vol. 488, Issue 7409 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11299	journal	August 2012
Little change in global drought over the past 60 years Sheffield, Justin; Wood, Eric F.; Roderick, Michael L. Nature, Vol. 491, Issue 7424 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11575	journal	November 2012
Sensitivity of tropical carbon to climate change constrained by carbon dioxide variability Cox, Peter M.; Pearson, David; Booth, Ben B. Nature, Vol. 494, Issue 7437 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11882	journal	February 2013
Climate extremes and the carbon cycle Reichstein, Markus; Bahn, Michael; Ciais, Philippe Nature, Vol. 500, Issue 7462 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12350	journal	August 2013
Widespread decline of Congo rainforest greenness in the past decade Zhou, Liming; Tian, Yuhong; Myneni, Ranga B. Nature, Vol. 509, Issue 7498 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13265	journal	April 2014
Long-term decline of the Amazon carbon sink Brienen, R. J. W.; Phillips, O. L.; Feldpausch, T. R. Nature, Vol. 519, Issue 7543 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14283	journal	March 2015
Increasing drought under global warming in observations and models Dai, Aiguo Nature Climate Change, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1633	journal	August 2012
Consequences of widespread tree mortality triggered by drought and temperature stress Anderegg, William R. L.; Kane, Jeffrey M.; Anderegg, Leander D. L. Nature Climate Change, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1635	journal	September 2012
Atmospheric verification of anthropogenic CO2 emission trends Francey, Roger J.; Trudinger, Cathy M.; van der Schoot, Marcel Nature Climate Change, Vol. 3, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1817	journal	February 2013
Near-term acceleration in the rate of temperature change Smith, Steven J.; Edmonds, James; Hartin, Corinne A. Nature Climate Change, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2552	journal	March 2015
Water-use efficiency and transpiration across European forests during the Anthropocene Frank, D. C.; Poulter, B.; Saurer, M. Nature Climate Change, Vol. 5, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2614	journal	May 2015
Making sense of the early-2000s warming slowdown Fyfe, John C.; Meehl, Gerald A.; England, Matthew H. Nature Climate Change, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2938	journal	February 2016
Greening of the Earth and its drivers Zhu, Zaichun; Piao, Shilong; Myneni, Ranga B. Nature Climate Change, Vol. 6, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3004	journal	April 2016
Potential evapotranspiration and continental drying Milly, P. C. D.; Dunne, K. A. Nature Climate Change, Vol. 6, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3046	journal	June 2016
El Niño and a record CO2 rise Betts, Richard A.; Jones, Chris D.; Knight, Jeff R. Nature Climate Change, Vol. 6, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3063	journal	June 2016
Reduction in carbon uptake during turn of the century drought in western North America Schwalm, Christopher R.; Williams, Christopher A.; Schaefer, Kevin Nature Geoscience, Vol. 5, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1529	journal	July 2012
Increased tree carbon storage in response to nitrogen deposition in the US Quinn Thomas, R.; Canham, Charles D.; Weathers, Kathleen C. Nature Geoscience, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo721	journal	December 2009
Reduction of forest soil respiration in response to nitrogen deposition Janssens, I. A.; Dieleman, W.; Luyssaert, S. Nature Geoscience, Vol. 3, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo844	journal	April 2010
Regional drought-induced reduction in the biomass carbon sink of Canada's boreal forests Ma, Z.; Peng, C.; Zhu, Q. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 109, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1111576109	journal	January 2012
Historical warming reduced due to enhanced land carbon uptake Shevliakova, E.; Stouffer, R. J.; Malyshev, S. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 110, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1314047110	journal	September 2013
Effect of increasing CO ₂ on the terrestrial carbon cycle Schimel, David; Stephens, Britton B.; Fisher, Joshua B. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 112, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1407302112	journal	December 2014
Balancing the costs of carbon gain and water transport: testing a new theoretical framework for plant functional ecology Prentice, I. Colin; Dong, Ning; Gleason, Sean M. Ecology Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12211	journal	November 2013
Increased forest carbon storage with increased atmospheric CO2 despite nitrogen limitation: a game-theoretic allocation model for trees in competition for nitrogen and light Dybzinski, Ray; Farrior, Caroline E.; Pacala, Stephen W. Global Change Biology, Vol. 21, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12783	journal	December 2014
Limited effect of ozone reductions on the 20-year photosynthesis trend at Harvard forest Yue, Xu; Keenan, Trevor F.; Munger, William Global Change Biology, Vol. 22, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13300	journal	May 2016
Semiempirical modeling of abiotic and biotic factors controlling ecosystem respiration across eddy covariance sites: SEMIEMPIRICAL MODELING OF ECOSYSTEM RESPIRATION Migliavacca, Mirco; Reichstein, Markus; Richardson, Andrew D. Global Change Biology, Vol. 17, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02243.x	journal	December 2010
Trend changes in global greening and browning: contribution of short-term trends to longer-term change Jong, Rogier; Verbesselt, Jan; Schaepman, Michael E. Global Change Biology, Vol. 18, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02578.x	journal	November 2011
Improved temperature response functions for models of Rubisco-limited photosynthesis Bernacchi, C. J.; Singsaas, E. L.; Pimentel, C. Plant, Cell and Environment, Vol. 24, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2001.00668.x	journal	February 2001
Fertile forests produce biomass more efficiently: Forests’ biomass production efficiency Vicca, S.; Luyssaert, S.; Peñuelas, J. Ecology Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01775.x	journal	April 2012
Moving beyond photosynthesis: from carbon source to sink-driven vegetation modeling Fatichi, Simone; Leuzinger, Sebastian; Körner, Christian New Phytologist, Vol. 201, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12614	journal	November 2013
Warming and Earlier Spring Increase Western U.S. Forest Wildfire Activity Westerling, A. L. Science, Vol. 313, Issue 5789 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1128834	journal	August 2006
A Large and Persistent Carbon Sink in the World's Forests Pan, Y.; Birdsey, R. A.; Fang, J. Science, Vol. 333, Issue 6045 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1201609	journal	July 2011
Regional Changes in Carbon Dioxide Fluxes of Land and Oceans Since 1980 Bousquet, P. Science, Vol. 290, Issue 5495 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.290.5495.1342	journal	November 2000
Possible artifacts of data biases in the recent global surface warming hiatus Karl, T. R.; Arguez, A.; Huang, B. Science, Vol. 348, Issue 6242 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa5632	journal	June 2015
Mycorrhizal association as a primary control of the CO ₂ fertilization effect Terrer, César; Vicca, Sara; Hungate, Bruce A. Science, Vol. 353, Issue 6294 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf4610	journal	June 2016
Ecological Lessons from Free-Air CO ₂ Enrichment (FACE) Experiments Norby, Richard J.; Zak, Donald R. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Vol. 42, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144647	journal	December 2011
Analysis of Time Series Structure: SSA and Related Techniques Golyandina, Nina; Nekrutkin, Vladimir; Zhigljavsky, Anatoly A. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780367801687	book	January 2001
The Coordination of Leaf Photosynthesis Links C and N Fluxes in C3 Plant Species Maire, Vincent; Martre, Pierre; Kattge, Jens PLoS ONE, Vol. 7, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038345	journal	June 2012
A General Model for the Light-Use Efficiency of Primary Production Haxeltine, A.; Prentice, I. C. Functional Ecology, Vol. 10, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.2307/2390165	journal	October 1996
Bioclimatic envelope model of climate change impacts on blanket peatland distribution in Great Britain Gallego-Sala, Av; Clark, Jm; House, Ji Climate Research, Vol. 45 https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00911	journal	December 2010
Global Data Sets of Vegetation Leaf Area Index (LAI)3g and Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FPAR)3g Derived from Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies (GIMMS) Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI3g) for the Period 1981 to 2011 Zhu, Zaichun; Bi, Jian; Pan, Yaozhong Remote Sensing, Vol. 5, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5020927	journal	February 2013
Impact of drought stress and other factors on seasonal land biosphere CO ₂ exchange studied through an atmospheric tracer transport model Knorr, Wolfgang; Heimann, Martin Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, Vol. 47, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v47i4.16062	journal	January 1995
Global Carbon Budget 2015 Le Quéré, Corinne; Moriarty, Róisín; Andrew, Robbie M. ETH Zurich https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000108126	text	January 2015
Global carbon budget 2014 Le Quéré, Corinne; Moriarty, Róisín; Andrew, Robbie M. ETH Zurich https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000108127	text	January 2015
Trend changes in global greening and browning: contribution of short-term trends to longer-term change De Jong, Rogier; Verbesselt, Jan; Schaepman, Michael E. Wiley-Blackwell https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-65912	text	January 2012
Biophsyical constraints on gross primary production by the terrestrial biosphere Wang, H.; Prentice, I. C.; Davis, T. W. Biogeosciences, Vol. 11, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-5987-2014	journal	January 2014
Recent trends and drivers of regional sources and sinks of carbon dioxide Sitch, S.; Friedlingstein, P.; Gruber, N. Biogeosciences, Vol. 12, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-653-2015	journal	January 2015
Recent changes in the global and regional carbon cycle: analysis of first-order diagnostics Rayner, P. J.; Stavert, A.; Scholze, M. Biogeosciences, Vol. 12, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-835-2015	journal	January 2015
Anthropogenic and biophysical contributions to increasing atmospheric CO ₂ growth rate and airborne fraction Raupach, M. R.; Canadell, J. G.; Le Quéré, C. Biogeosciences, Vol. 5, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-5-1601-2008	journal	January 2008
Trends and regional distributions of land and ocean carbon sinks Sarmiento, J. L.; Gloor, M.; Gruber, N. Biogeosciences, Vol. 7, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-2351-2010	journal	January 2010
Recent changes in the global and regional carbon cycle: analysis of first-order diagnostics Rayner, P. J.; Stavert, A.; Scholze, M. Biogeosciences Discussions https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-11-9919-2014	posted_content	June 2014
Trends and regional distributions of land and ocean carbon sinks Sarmiento, J. L.; Gloor, M.; Gruber, N. Biogeosciences Discussions https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-6-10583-2009	posted_content	November 2009
Global Carbon Budget 2015 Le Quéré, C.; Moriarty, R.; Andrew, R. M. Earth System Science Data, Vol. 7, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-349-2015	journal	January 2015
Global carbon budget 2014 Le Quéré, C.; Moriarty, R.; Andrew, R. M. Earth System Science Data, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-47-2015	journal	January 2015
A general framework for understanding the response of the water cycle to global warming over land and ocean Roderick, M. L.; Sun, F.; Lim, W. H. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-1575-2014	journal	January 2014
Recent trends and drivers of regional sources and sinks of carbon dioxide Sitch, S.; Friedlingstein, P.; Gruber, N. Karlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/110101548	text	January 2015
Global carbon budget 2015 Le Quere, C.; Moriarty, R.; Andrew, R. M. Karlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/110103976	text	January 2015
Greening of the Earth and its drivers Koven, Charles; Xiao, Zhiqiang; Zhu, Zaichun Nature Publishing Group https://doi.org/10.7892/boris.89569	text	January 2016

Cited By (85)

Towards Solar Methanol: Past, Present, and Future Tountas, Athanasios A.; Peng, Xinyue; Tavasoli, Alexandra V. Advanced Science, Vol. 6, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201801903	journal	February 2019
Thinning Can Reduce Losses in Carbon Use Efficiency and Carbon Stocks in Managed Forests Under Warmer Climate Collalti, Alessio; Trotta, Carlo; Keenan, Trevor F. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 10, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018ms001275	journal	October 2018
Land use change and El Niño-Southern Oscillation drive decadal carbon balance shifts in Southeast Asia Kondo, Masayuki; Ichii, Kazuhito; Patra, Prabir K. Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03374-x	journal	March 2018
Greening of the land surface in the world’s cold regions consistent with recent warming Keenan, T. F.; Riley, W. J. Nature Climate Change, Vol. 8, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0258-y	journal	August 2018
A global moderate resolution dataset of gross primary production of vegetation for 2000–2016 Zhang, Yao; Xiao, Xiangming; Wu, Xiaocui Scientific Data, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.165	journal	October 2017
Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene Steffen, Will; Rockström, Johan; Richardson, Katherine Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 115, Issue 33 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810141115	journal	August 2018
Diverse fen plant communities enhance carbon-related multifunctionality, but do not mitigate negative effects of drought Robroek, Bjorn J. M.; Jassey, Vincent E. J.; Beltman, Boudewijn Royal Society Open Science, Vol. 4, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170449	journal	October 2017
Increased atmospheric vapor pressure deficit reduces global vegetation growth Yuan, Wenping; Zheng, Yi; Piao, Shilong Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax1396	journal	August 2019
Trends and Drivers of Change of Pastoral Beef Production Systems in a Mediterranean-Temperate Climate Zone of Chile Toro-Mujica, Paula; Vera, Raúl; Vargas-Bello-Pérez, Einar Animals, Vol. 9, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9121135	journal	December 2019
Dryland climate change: Recent progress and challenges: Dryland Climate Change Huang, J.; Li, Y.; Fu, C. Reviews of Geophysics, Vol. 55, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016rg000550	journal	September 2017
The Accelerating Land Carbon Sink of the 2000s May Not Be Driven Predominantly by the Warming Hiatus Zhu, Zaichun; Piao, Shilong; Yan, Tao Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017gl075808	journal	February 2018
A Model-Based Evaluation of the Inverse Gaussian Transit-Time Distribution Method for Inferring Anthropogenic Carbon Storage in the Ocean He, Yan-Chun; Tjiputra, Jerry; Langehaug, Helene R. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 123, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017jc013504	journal	March 2018
Towards Solar Methanol: Past, Present, and Future Tountas, Athanasios A.; Peng, Xinyue; Tavasoli, Alexandra V. Advanced Science, Vol. 6, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201801903	journal	February 2019
The impact of future forest dynamics on climate: interactive effects of changing vegetation and disturbance regimes Thom, Dominik; Rammer, Werner; Seidl, Rupert Ecological Monographs, Vol. 87, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1272	journal	September 2017
Anthropogenic N deposition, fungal gene expression, and an increasing soil carbon sink in the Northern Hemisphere Zak, Donald R.; Argiroff, William A.; Freedman, Zachary B. Ecology, Vol. 100, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2804	journal	July 2019
Land degradation monitoring using terrestrial ecosystem carbon sinks/sources and their response to climate change in China Chuai, Xiaowei; Qi, Xinxian; Zhang, Xiuying Land Degradation & Development, Vol. 29, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3117	journal	September 2018
Biological Invasions as a Component of South Africa’s Global Change Research Effort van Wilgen, Nicola J.; van Wilgen, Brian W.; Midgley, Guy F. Biological Invasions in South Africa, p. 855-878 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_29	book	March 2020
Nitrogen oligotrophication in northern hardwood forests Groffman, Peter M.; Driscoll, Charles T.; Durán, Jorge Biogeochemistry, Vol. 141, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-018-0445-y	journal	May 2018
Implications of climate change for managing urban green infrastructure: an Indiana, US case study Reynolds, Heather L.; Brandt, Leslie; Fischer, Burnell C. Climatic Change https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-019-02617-0	journal	December 2019
Climate change and carbon sink: a bibliometric analysis Huang, Li; Chen, Ke; Zhou, Mi Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 27, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07489-6	journal	January 2020
Interactions Between Land-Use Change and Climate-Carbon Cycle Feedbacks Houghton, Richard A. Current Climate Change Reports, Vol. 4, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-018-0099-9	journal	April 2018
Diverse Mycorrhizal Associations Enhance Terrestrial C Storage in a Global Model Sulman, Benjamin N.; Shevliakova, Elena; Brzostek, Edward R. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 33, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gb005973	journal	April 2019
Plant Regrowth as a Driver of Recent Enhancement of Terrestrial CO ₂ Uptake Kondo, Masayuki; Ichii, Kazuhito; Patra, Prabir K. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl077633	journal	May 2018
Forest‐Type‐Dependent Water Use Efficiency Trends Across the Northern Hemisphere Wang, Mengjie; Chen, Yunhao; Wu, Xiuchen Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl079093	journal	August 2018
Thinning Can Reduce Losses in Carbon Use Efficiency and Carbon Stocks in Managed Forests Under Warmer Climate Collalti, Alessio; Trotta, Carlo; Keenan, Trevor F. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 10, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018ms001275	journal	October 2018
A Road Map for Improving the Treatment of Uncertainties in High‐Resolution Regional Carbon Flux Inverse Estimates Feng, Sha; Lauvaux, Thomas; Keller, Klaus Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 46, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019gl082987	journal	November 2019
Decadal Change in Soil Moisture Over East Asia in Response to a Decade‐Long Warming Hiatus Kong, X.; Guan, X.; Cao, C. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd030294	journal	August 2019
Implications of improved representations of plant respiration in a changing climate Huntingford, Chris; Atkin, Owen K.; Martinez-de la Torre, Alberto Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01774-z	journal	November 2017
Land use change and El Niño-Southern Oscillation drive decadal carbon balance shifts in Southeast Asia Kondo, Masayuki; Ichii, Kazuhito; Patra, Prabir K. Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03374-x	journal	March 2018
Invasive alien pests threaten the carbon stored in Europe’s forests Seidl, Rupert; Klonner, Günther; Rammer, Werner Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04096-w	journal	April 2018
Precipitation thresholds regulate net carbon exchange at the continental scale Liu, Zhihua; Ballantyne, Ashley P.; Poulter, Benjamin Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05948-1	journal	September 2018
Earth system models underestimate carbon fixation by plants in the high latitudes Winkler, Alexander J.; Myneni, Ranga B.; Alexandrov, Georgii A. Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08633-z	journal	February 2019
Forest management in southern China generates short term extensive carbon sequestration Tong, Xiaowei; Brandt, Martin; Yue, Yuemin Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13798-8	journal	January 2020
Greening of the land surface in the world’s cold regions consistent with recent warming Keenan, T. F.; Riley, W. J. Nature Climate Change, Vol. 8, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0258-y	journal	August 2018
Reconciling global-model estimates and country reporting of anthropogenic forest CO2 sinks Grassi, Giacomo; House, Jo; Kurz, Werner A. Nature Climate Change, Vol. 8, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0283-x	journal	September 2018
Nitrogen and phosphorus constrain the CO2 fertilization of global plant biomass Terrer, César; Jackson, Robert B.; Prentice, I. Colin Nature Climate Change, Vol. 9, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0545-2	journal	August 2019
Recent divergence in the contributions of tropical and boreal forests to the terrestrial carbon sink Tagesson, Torbern; Schurgers, Guy; Horion, Stéphanie Nature Ecology & Evolution, Vol. 4, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-1090-0	journal	January 2020
Lower land-use emissions responsible for increased net land carbon sink during the slow warming period Piao, Shilong; Huang, Mengtian; Liu, Zhuo Nature Geoscience, Vol. 11, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-018-0204-7	journal	August 2018
Field-experiment constraints on the enhancement of the terrestrial carbon sink by CO2 fertilization Liu, Yongwen; Piao, Shilong; Gasser, Thomas Nature Geoscience, Vol. 12, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0436-1	journal	September 2019
Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests Hubau, Wannes; Lewis, Simon L.; Phillips, Oliver L. Nature, Vol. 579, Issue 7797 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2035-0	journal	March 2020
Increased vegetation growth and carbon stock in China karst via ecological engineering Tong, Xiaowei; Brandt, Martin; Yue, Yuemin Nature Sustainability, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-017-0004-x	journal	January 2018
China and India lead in greening of the world through land-use management Chen, Chi; Park, Taejin; Wang, Xuhui Nature Sustainability, Vol. 2, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0220-7	journal	February 2019
Characteristics, drivers and feedbacks of global greening Piao, Shilong; Wang, Xuhui; Park, Taejin Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-019-0001-x	journal	December 2019
A global moderate resolution dataset of gross primary production of vegetation for 2000–2016 Zhang, Yao; Xiao, Xiangming; Wu, Xiaocui Scientific Data, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.165	journal	October 2017
Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene Steffen, Will; Rockström, Johan; Richardson, Katherine Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 115, Issue 33 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810141115	journal	August 2018
Pervasive decreases in living vegetation carbon turnover time across forest climate zones Yu, Kailiang; Smith, William K.; Trugman, Anna T. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 49 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1821387116	journal	November 2019
Decadal trends in the ocean carbon sink DeVries, Tim; Le Quéré, Corinne; Andrews, Oliver Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1900371116	journal	May 2019
The impact of rising CO ₂ and acclimation on the response of US forests to global warming Sperry, John S.; Venturas, Martin D.; Todd, Henry N. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 51 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1913072116	journal	November 2019
Photosynthetic productivity and its efficiencies in ISIMIP2a biome models: benchmarking for impact assessment studies Ito, Akihiko; Nishina, Kazuya; Reyer, Christopher P. O. Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa7a19	journal	July 2017
Atmospheric teleconnection influence on North American land surface phenology Dannenberg, Matthew P.; Wise, Erika K.; Janko, Mark Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaa85a	journal	March 2018
Non-uniform seasonal warming regulates vegetation greening and atmospheric CO ₂ amplification over northern lands Li, Zhao; Xia, Jianyang; Ahlström, Anders Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aae9ad	journal	November 2018
Coupling between the terrestrial carbon and water cycles—a review Gentine, Pierre; Green, Julia K.; Guérin, Marceau Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab22d6	journal	July 2019
Increasing interannual variability of global vegetation greenness Chen, Chen; He, Bin; Yuan, Wenping Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab4ffc	journal	November 2019
Altered trends in carbon uptake in China's terrestrial ecosystems under the enhanced summer monsoon and warming hiatus He, Honglin; Wang, Shaoqiang; Zhang, Li National Science Review, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwz021	journal	February 2019
Diverse fen plant communities enhance carbon-related multifunctionality, but do not mitigate negative effects of drought Robroek, Bjorn J. M.; Jassey, Vincent E. J.; Beltman, Boudewijn Royal Society Open Science, Vol. 4, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170449	journal	October 2017
A successful prediction of the record CO ₂ rise associated with the 2015/2016 El Niño Betts, Richard A.; Jones, Chris D.; Knight, Jeff. R. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 373, Issue 1760 https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0301	journal	October 2018
The impact of the 2015/2016 El Niño on global photosynthesis using satellite remote sensing Luo, Xiangzhong; Keenan, Trevor F.; Fisher, Joshua B. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 373, Issue 1760 https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0409	journal	October 2018
Inconsistencies of interannual variability and trends in long-term satellite leaf area index products Jiang, Chongya; Ryu, Youngryel; Fang, Hongliang Global Change Biology, Vol. 23, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13787	journal	July 2017
Dominant regions and drivers of the variability of the global land carbon sink across timescales Zhang, Xuanze; Wang, Ying-Ping; Peng, Shushi Global Change Biology, Vol. 24, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14275	journal	May 2018
Regime shifts of Mediterranean forest carbon uptake and reduced resilience driven by multidecadal ocean surface temperatures Carnicer, Jofre; Domingo‐Marimon, Cristina; Ninyerola, Miquel Global Change Biology, Vol. 25, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14664	journal	May 2019
State of the science in reconciling top‐down and bottom‐up approaches for terrestrial CO ₂ budget Kondo, Masayuki; Patra, Prabir K.; Sitch, Stephen Global Change Biology, Vol. 26, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14917	journal	December 2019
Higher than expected CO ₂ fertilization inferred from leaf to global observations Haverd, Vanessa; Smith, Benjamin; Canadell, Josep G. Global Change Biology, Vol. 26, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14950	journal	February 2020
Interannual variability of ecosystem carbon exchange: From observation to prediction Niu, Shuli; Fu, Zheng; Luo, Yiqi Global Ecology and Biogeography, Vol. 26, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12633	journal	September 2017
Drivers and mechanisms of tree mortality in moist tropical forests McDowell, Nate; Allen, Craig D.; Anderson-Teixeira, Kristina New Phytologist, Vol. 219, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15027	journal	February 2018
Modelling carbon sources and sinks in terrestrial vegetation Fatichi, Simone; Pappas, Christoforos; Zscheischler, Jakob New Phytologist, Vol. 221, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15451	journal	September 2018
Increased atmospheric vapor pressure deficit reduces global vegetation growth Yuan, Wenping; Zheng, Yi; Piao, Shilong Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax1396	journal	August 2019
Contrasting carbon cycle responses of the tropical continents to the 2015–2016 El Niño Liu, Junjie; Bowman, Kevin W.; Schimel, David S. Science, Vol. 358, Issue 6360 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam5690	journal	October 2017
Episodic Arctic CO2 Limitation in the West Svalbard Shelf Sanz-Martín, Marina; Chierici, Melissa; Mesa, Elena Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol. 5 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00221	journal	July 2018
Trends and Drivers of Change of Pastoral Beef Production Systems in a Mediterranean-Temperate Climate Zone of Chile Toro-Mujica, Paula; Vera, Raúl; Vargas-Bello-Pérez, Einar Animals, Vol. 9, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9121135	journal	December 2019
Impact Assessment of Ozone Absorbed through Stomata on Photosynthetic Carbon Dioxide Uptake by Japanese Deciduous Forest Trees: Implications for Ozone Mitigation Policies Kinose, Yoshiyuki; Yamaguchi, Masahiro; Matsumura, Hideyuki Forests, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/f11020137	journal	January 2020
Remote Sensing Greenness and Urbanization in Ecohydrological Model Analysis: Asia and Australasia (1982–2015) Cai, Danlu; Fraedrich, Klaus; Guan, Yanning Sensors, Vol. 19, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.3390/s19214693	journal	October 2019
Coupling between the terrestrial carbon and water cycles-a review Gentine, Pierre; Green, Julia K.; Guérin, Marceau ETH Zurich https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000359131	text	January 2019
Pervasive decreases in living vegetation carbon turnover time across forest climate zones Yu, Kailiang; Smith, William K.; Trugman, Anna T. ETH Zurich https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000385669	text	January 2019
Diagnosing spatial error structures in CO₂ mole fractions and XCO₂ column mole fractions from atmospheric transport Lauvaux, Thomas; Díaz-Isaac, Liza I.; Bocquet, Marc Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-12007-2019	journal	January 2019
Global carbon budgets estimated from atmospheric O 2 ∕N 2 and CO 2 observations in the western Pacific region over a 15-year period Tohjima, Yasunori; Mukai, Hitoshi; Machida, Toshinobu Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-9269-2019	journal	January 2019
On the diurnal, weekly, and seasonal cycles and annual trends in atmospheric CO ₂ at Mount Zugspitze, Germany, during 1981–2016 Yuan, Ye; Ries, Ludwig; Petermeier, Hannes Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-999-2019	journal	January 2019
Legacies of past land use have a stronger effect on forest carbon exchange than future climate change in a temperate forest landscape Thom, Dominik; Rammer, Werner; Garstenauer, Rita Biogeosciences, Vol. 15, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-5699-2018	journal	January 2018
Global atmospheric CO ₂ inverse models converging on neutral tropical land exchange, but disagreeing on fossil fuel and atmospheric growth rate Gaubert, Benjamin; Stephens, Britton B.; Basu, Sourish Biogeosciences, Vol. 16, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-117-2019	journal	January 2019
Trend analysis of the airborne fraction and sink rate of anthropogenically released CO₂ Bennedsen, Mikkel; Hillebrand, Eric; Koopman, Siem Jan Biogeosciences, Vol. 16, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3651-2019	journal	January 2019
Investigating the applicability of emergent constraints Winkler, Alexander J.; Myneni, Ranga B.; Brovkin, Victor Earth System Dynamics, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-10-501-2019	journal	January 2019
The biomass burning contribution to climate–carbon-cycle feedback Harrison, Sandy P.; Bartlein, Patrick J.; Brovkin, Victor Earth System Dynamics, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-9-663-2018	journal	January 2018
P-model v1.0: an optimality-based light use efficiency model for simulating ecosystem gross primary production Stocker, Benjamin D.; Wang, Han; Smith, Nicholas G. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 13, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-1545-2020	journal	January 2020
Land use change and El Niño-Southern Oscillation drive decadal carbon balance shifts in Southeast Asia Kondo, Masayuki; Ichii, Kazuhito; Patra, Prabir K. Karlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000082232	text	January 2018
Thinning Can Reduce Losses in Carbon Use Efficiency and Carbon Stocks in Managed Forests Under Warmer Climate Collalti, Alessio; Trotta, Carlo; Keenan, Trevor F. Karlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000088298	text	January 2018
Increased atmospheric vapor pressure deficit reduces global vegetation growth Yuan, Wenping; Zheng, Yi; Piao, Shilong American Association for the Advancement of Science https://doi.org/10.7892/boris.141545	text	January 2019

Similar Records

Integrating the evidence for a terrestrial carbon sink caused by increasing atmospheric CO₂

Journal Article · Wed Aug 12 04:00:00 UTC 2020 · New Phytologist · OSTI ID:1660527

Walker, Anthony P.; De Kauwe, Martin Gerard; Bastos, Ana; +59 more

On the potential for a CO{sub 2} fertilization effect in forest trees: An assessment of 58 controlled-exposure studies and estimates of the biotic growth factor

Conference · Thu Dec 31 04:00:00 UTC 1992 · OSTI ID:10156834

Wullschleger, S D; Post, W M; King, A W

On the potential for a CO[sub 2] fertilization effect in forest trees: An assessment of 58 controlled-exposure studies and estimates of the biotic growth factor

Conference · Wed Jan 01 04:00:00 UTC 1992 · OSTI ID:6531055

Wullschleger, S D; Post, W M; King, A W

Related Subjects

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
attribution
carbon cycle
climate-change ecology

Title: Recent pause in the growth rate of atmospheric CO2 due to enhanced terrestrial carbon uptake

Citation Formats

References (90)

Cited By (85)

Similar Records

Related Subjects

Title: Recent pause in the growth rate of atmospheric CO₂ due to enhanced terrestrial carbon uptake