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Title: Genome-wide compendium and functional assessment of in vivo heart enhancers

Journal Article · · Nature Communications
ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [4] more »;  [3] « less
  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  2. Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, La Jolla, CA (United States)
  3. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); USDOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI), Walnut Creek, CA (United States)
  4. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); USDOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI), Walnut Creek, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)

Whole-genome sequencing is identifying growing numbers of non-coding variants in human disease studies, but the lack of accurate functional annotations prevents their interpretation. We describe the genome-wide landscape of distant-acting enhancers active in the developing and adult human heart, an organ whose impairment is a predominant cause of mortality and morbidity. Using integrative analysis of > 35 epigenomic data sets from mouse and human pre-and postnatal hearts we created a comprehensive reference of > 80,000 putative human heart enhancers. To illustrate the importance of enhancers in the regulation of genes involved in heart disease, we deleted the mouse orthologs of two human enhancers near cardiac myosin genes. In both cases, we observe in vivo expression changes and cardiac phenotypes consistent with human heart disease. Our study provides a comprehensive catalogue of human heart enhancers for use in clinical whole-genome sequencing studies and highlights the importance of enhancers for cardiac function.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1377528
Journal Information:
Nature Communications, Journal Name: Nature Communications Vol. 7; ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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The UK10K project identifies rare variants in health and disease journal September 2015
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GREAT improves functional interpretation of cis-regulatory regions journal May 2010
Large-scale discovery of enhancers from human heart tissue journal December 2011
Combinatorial patterns of histone acetylations and methylations in the human genome journal June 2008
Meta-analysis identifies six new susceptibility loci for atrial fibrillation journal April 2012
ChIP-Seq identification of weakly conserved heart enhancers journal August 2010
Large-scale association analysis identifies 13 new susceptibility loci for coronary artery disease journal March 2011
Distinct and predictive chromatin signatures of transcriptional promoters and enhancers in the human genome journal February 2007
NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis journal June 2012
Function-based identification of mammalian enhancers using site-specific integration journal March 2014
Identification of a Gene Responsible for Familial Wolff–Parkinson–White Syndrome journal June 2001
Developmental regulation of myosin gene expression in mouse cardiac muscle journal December 1990
SNAP: a web-based tool for identification and annotation of proxy SNPs using HapMap journal October 2008
TopHat: discovering splice junctions with RNA-Seq journal March 2009
edgeR: a Bioconductor package for differential expression analysis of digital gene expression data journal November 2009
BEDTools: a flexible suite of utilities for comparing genomic features journal January 2010
BEDOPS: high-performance genomic feature operations journal May 2012
HTSeq--a Python framework to work with high-throughput sequencing data journal September 2014
Using combined evidence from replicates to evaluate ChIP-seq peaks journal May 2015
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A long-range Shh enhancer regulates expression in the developing limb and fin and is associated with preaxial polydactyly journal July 2003
Genome-wide association analysis identifies multiple loci related to resting heart rate journal July 2010
NCBI Reference Sequence (RefSeq): a curated non-redundant sequence database of genomes, transcripts and proteins journal December 2004
VISTA Enhancer Browser--a database of tissue-specific human enhancers journal January 2007
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NCBI GEO: archive for functional genomics data sets—update journal November 2012
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The NHGRI GWAS Catalog, a curated resource of SNP-trait associations journal December 2013
The UCSC Genome Browser database: 2015 update journal November 2014
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EMERGE: a flexible modelling framework to predict genomic regulatory elements from genomic signatures journal November 2015
Chromatin state signatures associated with tissue-specific gene expression and enhancer activity in the embryonic limb journal March 2012
GENCODE: The reference human genome annotation for The ENCODE Project journal September 2012
Systematic Localization of Common Disease-Associated Variation in Regulatory DNA journal September 2012
A Programmable Dual-RNA-Guided DNA Endonuclease in Adaptive Bacterial Immunity journal June 2012
Fine Tuning of Craniofacial Morphology by Distant-Acting Enhancers journal October 2013
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Left Ventricular Functional Assessment in Mice: Feasibility of High Spatial and Temporal Resolution ECG-gated Blood Pool SPECT journal November 2007
Localization and mechanism of secretion of B-type natriuretic peptide in comparison with those of A-type natriuretic peptide in normal subjects and patients with heart failure. journal July 1994
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Endothelin signaling activates Mef2c expression in the neural crest through a MEF2C-dependent positive-feedback transcriptional pathway journal July 2015
Integrating Diverse Datasets Improves Developmental Enhancer Prediction journal June 2014
Cutadapt removes adapter sequences from high-throughput sequencing reads journal May 2011

Cited By (30)

Ultraconserved Enhancers Are Required for Normal Development journal January 2018
High-Resolution Epigenomic Atlas of Human Embryonic Craniofacial Development journal May 2018
An enhancer cluster controls gene activity and topology of the SCN5A-SCN10A locus in vivo journal October 2019
The developmental transcriptome of the human heart journal October 2018
GeneHancer: genome-wide integration of enhancers and target genes in GeneCards journal January 2017
Differential analysis of chromatin accessibility and histone modifications for predicting mouse developmental enhancers journal August 2018
DNA methylation profiling allows for characterization of atrial and ventricular cardiac tissues and hiPSC-CMs journal June 2019
High Resolution Epigenomic Atlas of Early Human Craniofacial Development dataset January 2018
Heart Enhancers: Development and Disease Control at a Distance journal March 2021
Candidate Gene Resequencing in a Large Bicuspid Aortic Valve-Associated Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Cohort: SMAD6 as an Important Contributor journal June 2017
Transcriptional Programs and Regeneration Enhancers Underlying Heart Regeneration journal December 2018
Red Wine, Resveratrol and Atrial Fibrillation journal October 2017
Targeting transcriptional machinery to inhibit enhancer-driven gene expression in heart failure journal April 2019
Enhancer redundancy provides phenotypic robustness in mammalian development journal January 2018
Distinct epigenetic programs regulate cardiac myocyte development and disease in the human heart in vivo journal January 2018
Heart enhancers with deeply conserved regulatory activity are established early in zebrafish development journal November 2018
An enhancer cluster controls gene activity and topology of the SCN5A-SCN10A locus in vivo journal October 2019
The developmental transcriptome of the human heart journal October 2018
ORE identifies extreme expression effects enriched for rare variants journal March 2019
GeneHancer: genome-wide integration of enhancers and target genes in GeneCards journal January 2017
Differential analysis of chromatin accessibility and histone modifications for predicting mouse developmental enhancers journal August 2018
Distinct epigenetic programs regulate cardiac myocyte development and disease in the human heart in vivo posted_content October 2017
Human cardiac cis -regulatory elements, their cognate transcription factors, and regulatory DNA sequence variants journal August 2018
Genetic Basis for Congenital Heart Disease: Revisited: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association journal November 2018
DNA methylation profiling allows for characterization of atrial and ventricular cardiac tissues and hiPSC-CMs journal June 2019
Disrupting the three-dimensional regulatory topology of the Pitx1 locus results in overtly normal development journal March 2018
Genetic and epigenetic regulation of cardiomyocytes in development, regeneration and disease journal December 2018
Candidate Gene Resequencing in a Large Bicuspid Aortic Valve-Associated Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Cohort: SMAD6 as an Important Contributor journal June 2017
Transcriptional Programs and Regeneration Enhancers Underlying Heart Regeneration journal December 2018
Red Wine, Resveratrol and Atrial Fibrillation journal October 2017

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