Seroepidemiological Studies of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Domestic and Wild Animals

Spengler, Jessica R.; Bergeron, Eric; Rollin, Pierre E.; Clements, Archie C. A.

doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004210

Title: Seroepidemiological Studies of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Domestic and Wild Animals

Journal Article · Wed Jan 06 23:00:00 EST 2016 · PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases (Online)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004210 · OSTI ID:1376846

Spengler, Jessica R. ^[1]; Bergeron, Eric ^[1]; Rollin, Pierre E. ^[1]; Clements, Archie C. A. ^[2]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (United States)
Univ. of Queensland (Australia)

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a widely distributed, tick-borne viral disease. Humans are the only species known to develop illness after CCHF virus (CCHFV) infection, characterized by a nonspecific febrile illness that can progress to severe, often fatal, hemorrhagic disease. A variety of animals may serve as asymptomatic reservoirs of CCHFV in an endemic cycle of transmission. Seroepidemiological studies have been instrumental in elucidating CCHFV reservoirs and in determining endemic foci of viral transmission. Herein, we review over 50 years of CCHFV seroepidemiological studies in domestic and wild animals. Furthermore, this review highlights the role of livestock in the maintenance and transmission of CCHFV, and provides a detailed summary of seroepidemiological studies of wild animal species, reflecting their relative roles in CCHFV ecology.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

OSTI ID:: 1376846

Journal Information:: PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases (Online), Journal Name: PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases (Online) Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 10; ISSN 1935-2735

Publisher:: Public Library of ScienceCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Ticks Collected from Humans, Livestock, and Picnic Sites in the Hyperendemic Region of Turkey Gunes, Turabi; Poyraz, Omer; Vatansever, Zati Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, Vol. 11, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2011.0651	journal	October 2011
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