Complementary Response of Static Spin-Stripe Order and Superconductivity to Nonmagnetic Impurities in Cuprates

Guguchia, Z.; Roessli, B.; Khasanov, R.; Amato, A.; Pomjakushina, E.; Conder, K.; Uemura, Y. J.; Tranquada, J. M.; Keller, H.; Shengelaya, A.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.087002

Title: Complementary Response of Static Spin-Stripe Order and Superconductivity to Nonmagnetic Impurities in Cuprates

Abstract

Here, we report muon-spin rotation and neutron-scattering experiments on nonmagnetic Zn impurity effects on the static spin-stripe order and superconductivity of the La214 cuprates. Remarkably, it was found that, for samples with hole doping x≈1/8, the spin-stripe ordering temperature T_so decreases linearly with Zn doping y and disappears at y≈4%, demonstrating a high sensitivity of static spin-stripe order to impurities within a CuO₂ plane. Moreover, Tso is suppressed by Zn in the same manner as the superconducting transition temperature Tc for samples near optimal hole doping. This surprisingly similar sensitivity suggests that the spin-stripe order is dependent on intertwining with superconducting correlations.

Authors:

Guguchia, Z. ^[1]; Roessli, B. ^[2]; Khasanov, R. ^[3]; Amato, A. ^[3]; Pomjakushina, E. ^[4]; Conder, K. ^[4]; Uemura, Y. J. ^[5]; Tranquada, J. M. ^[6]; Keller, H. ^[7]; Shengelaya, A. ^[8]

Paul Scherrer Inst., Villigen (Switzerland). Lab. for Muon Spin Spectroscopy; Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States). Dept. of Physics
Paul Scherrer Inst., Villigen (Switzerland). Lab. for Neutron Scattering and Imaging
Paul Scherrer Inst., Villigen (Switzerland). Lab. for Muon Spin Spectroscopy
Paul Scherrer Inst. (PSI), Villigen (Switzerland). Lab. for scientific developments and novel materials
Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States). Dept. of Physics
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Division
Univ. of Zurich (Switzerland). Physics Inst.
Tbilisi State Univ., Tbilisi (Georgia). Dept. of Physics; Tbilisi State Univ., Tbilisi (Georgia). Andronikashvili Inst. of Physics

Publication Date:: Tue Aug 22 00:00:00 EDT 2017

Research Org.:: Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1376189

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1375835

Report Number(s):: BNL-114177-2017-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007; PRLTAO; R&D Project: PO010; KC0201060

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704; 200021-149486; SCOPES IZ74Z0-160484

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review Letters

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 119; Journal Issue: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Citation Formats


                    Guguchia, Z., Roessli, B., Khasanov, R., Amato, A., Pomjakushina, E., Conder, K., Uemura, Y. J., Tranquada, J. M., Keller, H., and Shengelaya, A. Complementary Response of Static Spin-Stripe Order and Superconductivity to Nonmagnetic Impurities in Cuprates.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.087002.

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                    Guguchia, Z., Roessli, B., Khasanov, R., Amato, A., Pomjakushina, E., Conder, K., Uemura, Y. J., Tranquada, J. M., Keller, H., & Shengelaya, A. Complementary Response of Static Spin-Stripe Order and Superconductivity to Nonmagnetic Impurities in Cuprates.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.087002

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                    Guguchia, Z., Roessli, B., Khasanov, R., Amato, A., Pomjakushina, E., Conder, K., Uemura, Y. J., Tranquada, J. M., Keller, H., and Shengelaya, A. Tue .  
"Complementary Response of Static Spin-Stripe Order and Superconductivity to Nonmagnetic Impurities in Cuprates".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.087002.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1376189.

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@article{osti_1376189,

  title        = {Complementary Response of Static Spin-Stripe Order and Superconductivity to Nonmagnetic Impurities in Cuprates},

  author       = {Guguchia, Z. and Roessli, B. and Khasanov, R. and Amato, A. and Pomjakushina, E. and Conder, K. and Uemura, Y. J. and Tranquada, J. M. and Keller, H. and Shengelaya, A.},

  abstractNote = {Here, we report muon-spin rotation and neutron-scattering experiments on nonmagnetic Zn impurity effects on the static spin-stripe order and superconductivity of the La214 cuprates. Remarkably, it was found that, for samples with hole doping x≈1/8, the spin-stripe ordering temperature Tso decreases linearly with Zn doping y and disappears at y≈4%, demonstrating a high sensitivity of static spin-stripe order to impurities within a CuO2 plane. Moreover, Tso is suppressed by Zn in the same manner as the superconducting transition temperature Tc for samples near optimal hole doping. This surprisingly similar sensitivity suggests that the spin-stripe order is dependent on intertwining with superconducting correlations.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.087002},

  journal      = {Physical Review Letters},

  number       = 8,

  volume       = 119,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Aug 22 00:00:00 EDT 2017},

  month        = {Tue Aug 22 00:00:00 EDT 2017}

}

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text, January 2018

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DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1808.05984

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Title: Complementary Response of Static Spin-Stripe Order and Superconductivity to Nonmagnetic Impurities in Cuprates

Abstract

Citation Formats

Two-Dimensional Superconducting Fluctuations in Stripe-Ordered La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 journal, August 2007

Magnetic phase diagram of underdoped YBa 2 Cu 3 O y inferred from torque magnetization and thermal conductivity journal, October 2016

Cooperative coupling of static magnetism and bulk superconductivity in the stripe phase of La 2 − x Ba x CuO 4 : Pressure- and doping-dependent studies journal, December 2016

Quantum Impurities in the Two-Dimensional Spin One-Half Heisenberg Antiferromagnet journal, March 2002

Muon-spin-rotation study of the effect of Zn substitution on magnetism in YBa 2 Cu 3 O x journal, April 1994

Neutron-Scattering Study of Impurity Effect on Stripe Correlations in La-Based 214 High-Tc Cuprate journal, December 2008

The thermal triple-axis-spectrometer EIGER at the continuous spallation source SINQ journal, May 2017

Universal Superconductor-Insulator Transition and T c Depression in Zn-Substituted High- T c Cuprates in the Underdoped Regime journal, January 1996

The Ground State of the Pseudogap in Cuprate Superconductors journal, November 2006

Dynamical Layer Decoupling in a Stripe-Ordered High- T c Superconductor journal, September 2007

Y 89 NMR probe of Zn induced local moments in YBa 2 ( Cu 1 − y Zn y ) 3 O 6 + x journal, May 1994

Quantum Criticality: Competing Ground States in Low Dimensions journal, April 2000

Musrfit: A Free Platform-Independent Framework for μSR Data Analysis journal, January 2012

Superconducting properties of La 2 − x Ba x CuO 4 journal, September 1988

An Intrinsic Bond-Centered Electronic Glass with Unidirectional Domains in Underdoped Cuprates journal, March 2007

Magnetic-field-induced charge-stripe order in the high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3Oy journal, September 2011

63 Cu NMR Evidence for Enhanced Antiferromagnetic Correlations around Zn Impurities in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 6.7 journal, April 2000

Negative Oxygen Isotope Effect on the Static Spin Stripe Order in Superconducting La 2 − x Ba x CuO 4 ( x = 1 / 8 ) Observed by Muon-Spin Rotation journal, July 2014

Two-dimensional superconductivity in stripe-ordered La 1.6 − x Nd 0.4 Sr x CuO 4 single crystals journal, June 2008

Electron localization in La 2 − x Sr x Cu O 4 and the role of stripes journal, August 2004

Muon-spin-relaxation and magnetic-susceptibility studies of the effects of the magnetic impurity Ni on the Cu -spin dynamics and superconductivity in La 2 − x Sr x Cu 1 − y Ni y O 4 with x = 0.13 journal, August 2004

Spatially modulated 'Mottness' in La2-xBaxCuO4 journal, December 2005

Lattice instabilities and the effect of copper-oxygen-sheet distortions on superconductivity in doped La 2 CuO 4 journal, October 1991

Anomalous muon-spin relaxation in the Zn-substituted YBa 2 Cu 3 − 2 y Zn 2 y O 7 − δ around the hole concentration of 1 8 per Cu journal, September 2000

Muon spin relaxation and magnetic susceptibility studies of the effects of nonmagnetic impurities on the Cu spin dynamics and superconductivity in La 2 − x Sr x Cu 1 − y Zn y O 4 around x = 0.115 journal, May 2004

Electronic specific heat of (La,Nd)2−xSrxCu1−yZnyO4 up to about 300K journal, January 2001

Muon Spin Relaxation Studies of Zn-Substitution Effects in High- T c Cuprate Superconductors journal, December 1996

Muon spin relaxation study of the stripe phase order in La 1.6 − x Nd 0.4 Sr x CuO 4 and related 214 cuprates journal, October 1998

T c Suppression in Co-Doped Striped Cuprates journal, October 2001

Evidence for stripe correlations of spins and holes in copper oxide superconductors journal, June 1995

Neutron-scattering study of static antiferromagnetic correlations in La 2 − x Sr x Cu 1 − y Zn y O 4 journal, March 1999

Electronic phase separation in lightly doped La 2 − x Sr x Cu O 4 journal, March 2002

Colloquium : Theory of intertwined orders in high temperature superconductors journal, May 2015

Neutron-Scattering Evidence for a Periodically Modulated Superconducting Phase in the Underdoped Cuprate La 1.905 Ba 0.095 CuO 4 journal, October 2014

Stripe order in superconducting La 2 − x Ba x CuO 4 ( 0 . 095 ⩽ x ⩽ 0 . 155 ) journal, March 2011

Possible highT c superconductivity in the Ba?La?Cu?O system journal, June 1986

Stripe order, depinning, and fluctuations in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 and La 1.875 Ba 0.075 Sr 0.050 CuO 4 journal, September 2004

From quantum matter to high-temperature superconductivity in copper oxides journal, February 2015

Energy gaps in the failed high-Tc superconductor La1.875Ba0.125CuO4 journal, December 2008

Neutron-scattering study of stripe-phase order of holes and spins in La 1.48 Nd 0.4 Sr 0.12 CuO 4 journal, September 1996

Lattice symmetry breaking in cuprate superconductors: stripes, nematics, and superconductivity journal, November 2009

Spins, stripes, and superconductivity in hole-doped cuprates conference, January 2013

Amperean Pairing and the Pseudogap Phase of Cuprate Superconductors journal, July 2014

Static magnetic order in La1.875Ba0.125CuO4 journal, December 1991

Evidence for unusual superconducting correlations coexisting with stripe order in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 journal, November 2008

Effect of spin substitution on stripe order in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 Cu 1 − y M y O 4 ( M = Zn or Ni ) journal, March 2001

Tuning the static spin-stripe phase and superconductivity in La 2− x Ba x CuO 4 ( x = 1/8) by hydrostatic pressure journal, September 2013

How to detect fluctuating stripes in the high-temperature superconductors journal, October 2003

Muon-spin-relaxation study on the Cu-spin state of Bi 2 Sr 2 Ca 1 − x Y x ( Cu 1 − y Zn y ) 2 O 8 + δ around the hole concentration of 1 8 per Cu journal, December 2000

Impurity and magnetic field effects on the stripes in cuprates journal, November 2012

Stripe States with Spatially Oscillating d -Wave Superconductivity in the Two-Dimensional t − t ′ − J Model journal, February 2002

Magnetic pair-breaking effects: Moment formation and critical doping level in superconducting La 1.85 Sr 0.15 Cu 1 − x A x O 4 systems ( A =Fe,Co,Ni,Zn,Ga,Al) journal, November 1990

Universal Correlations between T c and n s m * (Carrier Density over Effective Mass) in High- T c Cuprate Superconductors journal, May 1989

Neutron scattering study of spin ordering and stripe pinning in superconducting La 1.93 Sr 0.07 CuO 4 journal, November 2015

Disorder raises the critical temperature of a cuprate superconductor journal, May 2019

Effect of atomic disorder on the magnetic phase separation journal, April 2018

Disorder raises the critical temperature of a cuprate superconductor text, January 2018

Two-Dimensional Superconducting Fluctuations in Stripe-Ordered ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, August 2007

Magnetic phase diagram of underdoped YBa ₂ Cu ₃ O _y inferred from torque magnetization and thermal conductivity
journal, October 2016

Cooperative coupling of static magnetism and bulk superconductivity in the stripe phase of ${La}_{2 - x} {Ba}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$ : Pressure- and doping-dependent studies
journal, December 2016

Quantum Impurities in the Two-Dimensional Spin One-Half Heisenberg Antiferromagnet
journal, March 2002

Muon-spin-rotation study of the effect of Zn substitution on magnetism in ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{x}$
journal, April 1994

Neutron-Scattering Study of Impurity Effect on Stripe Correlations in La-Based 214 High-Tc Cuprate
journal, December 2008

The thermal triple-axis-spectrometer EIGER at the continuous spallation source SINQ
journal, May 2017

Universal Superconductor-Insulator Transition and $T_{c}$ Depression in Zn-Substituted High- $T_{c}$ Cuprates in the Underdoped Regime
journal, January 1996

The Ground State of the Pseudogap in Cuprate Superconductors
journal, November 2006

Dynamical Layer Decoupling in a Stripe-Ordered High- $T_{c}$ Superconductor
journal, September 2007

${}^{89}Y$ NMR probe of Zn induced local moments in ${YBa}_{2}$ ( ${Cu}_{1 - y}$ ${Zn}_{y}$ $)_{3}$ $O_{6 + x}$
journal, May 1994

Quantum Criticality: Competing Ground States in Low Dimensions
journal, April 2000

Musrfit: A Free Platform-Independent Framework for μSR Data Analysis
journal, January 2012

Superconducting properties of ${La}_{2 - x}$ ${Ba}_{x}$ ${CuO}_{4}$
journal, September 1988

An Intrinsic Bond-Centered Electronic Glass with Unidirectional Domains in Underdoped Cuprates
journal, March 2007

Magnetic-field-induced charge-stripe order in the high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3Oy
journal, September 2011

$^{63} Cu$ NMR Evidence for Enhanced Antiferromagnetic Correlations around Zn Impurities in ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{6.7}$
journal, April 2000

Negative Oxygen Isotope Effect on the Static Spin Stripe Order in Superconducting ${La}_{2 - x} {Ba}_{x} {CuO}_{4} (x = 1 / 8)$ Observed by Muon-Spin Rotation
journal, July 2014

Two-dimensional superconductivity in stripe-ordered ${La}_{1.6 - x} {Nd}_{0.4} {Sr}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$ single crystals
journal, June 2008

Electron localization in ${La}_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} Cu O_{4}$ and the role of stripes
journal, August 2004

Muon-spin-relaxation and magnetic-susceptibility studies of the effects of the magnetic impurity $Ni$ on the $Cu$ -spin dynamics and superconductivity in ${La}_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} {Cu}_{1 - y} {Ni}_{y} O_{4}$ with $x = 0.13$
journal, August 2004

Spatially modulated 'Mottness' in La2-xBaxCuO4
journal, December 2005

Lattice instabilities and the effect of copper-oxygen-sheet distortions on superconductivity in doped ${La}_{2}$ ${CuO}_{4}$
journal, October 1991

Anomalous muon-spin relaxation in the Zn-substituted ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3 - 2 y} {Zn}_{2 y} O_{7 - δ}$ around the hole concentration of $\frac{1}{8}$ per Cu
journal, September 2000

Muon spin relaxation and magnetic susceptibility studies of the effects of nonmagnetic impurities on the Cu spin dynamics and superconductivity in ${La}_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} {Cu}_{1 - y} {Zn}_{y} O_{4}$ around $x = 0.115$
journal, May 2004

Electronic specific heat of (La,Nd)2−xSrxCu1−yZnyO4 up to about 300K
journal, January 2001

Muon Spin Relaxation Studies of Zn-Substitution Effects in High- $T_{c}$ Cuprate Superconductors
journal, December 1996

Muon spin relaxation study of the stripe phase order in ${La}_{1.6 - x} {Nd}_{0.4} {Sr}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$ and related 214 cuprates
journal, October 1998

$T_{c}$ Suppression in Co-Doped Striped Cuprates
journal, October 2001

Evidence for stripe correlations of spins and holes in copper oxide superconductors
journal, June 1995

Neutron-scattering study of static antiferromagnetic correlations in ${La}_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} {Cu}_{1 - y} {Zn}_{y} O_{4}$
journal, March 1999

Electronic phase separation in lightly doped ${La}_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} Cu O_{4}$
journal, March 2002

Colloquium : Theory of intertwined orders in high temperature superconductors
journal, May 2015

Neutron-Scattering Evidence for a Periodically Modulated Superconducting Phase in the Underdoped Cuprate ${La}_{1.905} {Ba}_{0.095} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, October 2014

Stripe order in superconducting La $_{2 - x}$ Ba $_{x}$ CuO $_{4}$ ( $0.095 ⩽ x ⩽ 0.155$ )
journal, March 2011

Possible highT c superconductivity in the Ba?La?Cu?O system
journal, June 1986

Stripe order, depinning, and fluctuations in ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$ and ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.075} {Sr}_{0.050} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, September 2004

From quantum matter to high-temperature superconductivity in copper oxides
journal, February 2015

Energy gaps in the failed high-Tc superconductor La1.875Ba0.125CuO4
journal, December 2008

Neutron-scattering study of stripe-phase order of holes and spins in ${La}_{1.48}$ ${Nd}_{0.4}$ ${Sr}_{0.12}$ ${CuO}_{4}$
journal, September 1996

Lattice symmetry breaking in cuprate superconductors: stripes, nematics, and superconductivity
journal, November 2009

Spins, stripes, and superconductivity in hole-doped cuprates
conference, January 2013

Amperean Pairing and the Pseudogap Phase of Cuprate Superconductors
journal, July 2014

Static magnetic order in La1.875Ba0.125CuO4
journal, December 1991

Evidence for unusual superconducting correlations coexisting with stripe order in ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, November 2008

Effect of spin substitution on stripe order in ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {Cu}_{1 - y} M_{y} O_{4}$ $(M = Zn$ or $Ni)$
journal, March 2001

Tuning the static spin-stripe phase and superconductivity in La _{2− x} Ba _x CuO ₄ ( x = 1/8) by hydrostatic pressure
journal, September 2013

How to detect fluctuating stripes in the high-temperature superconductors
journal, October 2003

Muon-spin-relaxation study on the Cu-spin state of ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2} {Ca}_{1 - x} Y_{x} ({Cu}_{1 - y} {Zn}_{y})_{2} O_{8 + δ}$ around the hole concentration of $\frac{1}{8}$ per Cu
journal, December 2000

Impurity and magnetic field effects on the stripes in cuprates
journal, November 2012

Stripe States with Spatially Oscillating $d$ -Wave Superconductivity in the Two-Dimensional $t - t^{'} - J$ Model
journal, February 2002

Magnetic pair-breaking effects: Moment formation and critical doping level in superconducting ${La}_{1.85}$ ${Sr}_{0.15}$ ${Cu}_{1 - x}$ $A_{x}$ $O_{4}$ systems ( A =Fe,Co,Ni,Zn,Ga,Al)
journal, November 1990

Universal Correlations between $T_{c}$ and $\frac{n_{s}}{m^{*}}$ (Carrier Density over Effective Mass) in High- $T_{c}$ Cuprate Superconductors
journal, May 1989

Neutron scattering study of spin ordering and stripe pinning in superconducting ${La}_{1.93} {Sr}_{0.07} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, November 2015

Disorder raises the critical temperature of a cuprate superconductor
journal, May 2019

Effect of atomic disorder on the magnetic phase separation
journal, April 2018

Disorder raises the critical temperature of a cuprate superconductor
text, January 2018