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Title: Impact of Poleward Moisture Transport from the North Pacific on the Acceleration of Sea Ice Loss in the Arctic since 2002

Abstract

Abstract Arctic sea ice area (SIA) during late summer and early fall decreased substantially over the last four decades, and its decline accelerated beginning in the early 2000s. Statistical analyses of observations show that enhanced poleward moisture transport from the North Pacific to the Arctic Ocean contributed to the accelerated SIA decrease during the most recent period. As a consequence, specific humidity in the Arctic Pacific sector significantly increased along with an increase of downward longwave radiation beginning in 2002, which led to a significant acceleration in the decline of SIA in the Arctic Pacific sector. The resulting sea ice loss led to increased evaporation in the Arctic Ocean, resulting in a further increase of the specific humidity in mid-to-late fall, thus acting as a positive feedback to the sea ice loss. The overall set of processes is also found in a long control simulation of a coupled climate model.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7]
  1. Department of Ocean Science, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan, South Korea
  2. Department of Marine Sciences and Convergent Technology, Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea
  3. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts
  4. GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
  5. Department of Ocean Science, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea
  6. Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Ansan, South Korea
  7. NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst., Woods Hole, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1372729
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1537018
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0014433
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Journal of Climate
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Journal of Climate Journal Volume: 30 Journal Issue: 17; Journal ID: ISSN 0894-8755
Publisher:
American Meteorological Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Citation Formats

Lee, H. J., Kwon, M. O., Yeh, S. -W., Kwon, Y. -O., Park, W., Park, J. -H., Kim, Y. H., and Alexander, M. A. Impact of Poleward Moisture Transport from the North Pacific on the Acceleration of Sea Ice Loss in the Arctic since 2002. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0461.1.
Lee, H. J., Kwon, M. O., Yeh, S. -W., Kwon, Y. -O., Park, W., Park, J. -H., Kim, Y. H., & Alexander, M. A. Impact of Poleward Moisture Transport from the North Pacific on the Acceleration of Sea Ice Loss in the Arctic since 2002. United States. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0461.1
Lee, H. J., Kwon, M. O., Yeh, S. -W., Kwon, Y. -O., Park, W., Park, J. -H., Kim, Y. H., and Alexander, M. A. Wed . "Impact of Poleward Moisture Transport from the North Pacific on the Acceleration of Sea Ice Loss in the Arctic since 2002". United States. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0461.1.
@article{osti_1372729,
title = {Impact of Poleward Moisture Transport from the North Pacific on the Acceleration of Sea Ice Loss in the Arctic since 2002},
author = {Lee, H. J. and Kwon, M. O. and Yeh, S. -W. and Kwon, Y. -O. and Park, W. and Park, J. -H. and Kim, Y. H. and Alexander, M. A.},
abstractNote = {Abstract Arctic sea ice area (SIA) during late summer and early fall decreased substantially over the last four decades, and its decline accelerated beginning in the early 2000s. Statistical analyses of observations show that enhanced poleward moisture transport from the North Pacific to the Arctic Ocean contributed to the accelerated SIA decrease during the most recent period. As a consequence, specific humidity in the Arctic Pacific sector significantly increased along with an increase of downward longwave radiation beginning in 2002, which led to a significant acceleration in the decline of SIA in the Arctic Pacific sector. The resulting sea ice loss led to increased evaporation in the Arctic Ocean, resulting in a further increase of the specific humidity in mid-to-late fall, thus acting as a positive feedback to the sea ice loss. The overall set of processes is also found in a long control simulation of a coupled climate model.},
doi = {10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0461.1},
journal = {Journal of Climate},
number = 17,
volume = 30,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jul 26 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Wed Jul 26 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0461.1

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 41 works
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Works referencing / citing this record:

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