DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Probing the top-quark width using the charge identification of b jets

Abstract

We propose a new method for measuring the top-quark width based on the on-/off-shell ratio of b -charge asymmetry in pp → Wbj production at the LHC. The charge asymmetry removes virtually all backgrounds and related uncertainties, while remaining systematic and theoretical uncertainties can be taken under control by the ratio of cross sections. Limited only by statistical error, in an optimistic scenario, we find that our approach leads to good precision at high integrated luminosity, at a few hundred MeV assuming 300 – 3000 fb-1 at the LHC. The approach directly probes the total width, in such a way that model-dependence can be minimized. It is complementary to existing cross section measurements which always leave a degeneracy between the total rate and the branching ratio, and provides valuable information about the properties of the top quark. Here, the proposal opens up new opportunities for precision top measurements using a b-charge identification algorithm.

Authors:
 [1];  [2]
  1. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  2. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
OSTI Identifier:
1376124
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1371804
Report Number(s):
BNL-114028-2017-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010; PRVDAQ; KA2401012
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC00112704; SC0012704
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review. D.
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 96; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Higgs; quark; charge; jets; phenomenology; BSM; symmetry; MeV

Citation Formats

Giardino, Pier Paolo, and Zhang, Cen. Probing the top-quark width using the charge identification of b jets. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.96.011901.
Giardino, Pier Paolo, & Zhang, Cen. Probing the top-quark width using the charge identification of b jets. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.011901
Giardino, Pier Paolo, and Zhang, Cen. Tue . "Probing the top-quark width using the charge identification of b jets". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.011901. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1376124.
@article{osti_1376124,
title = {Probing the top-quark width using the charge identification of b jets},
author = {Giardino, Pier Paolo and Zhang, Cen},
abstractNote = {We propose a new method for measuring the top-quark width based on the on-/off-shell ratio of b -charge asymmetry in pp → Wbj production at the LHC. The charge asymmetry removes virtually all backgrounds and related uncertainties, while remaining systematic and theoretical uncertainties can be taken under control by the ratio of cross sections. Limited only by statistical error, in an optimistic scenario, we find that our approach leads to good precision at high integrated luminosity, at a few hundred MeV assuming 300 – 3000 fb-1 at the LHC. The approach directly probes the total width, in such a way that model-dependence can be minimized. It is complementary to existing cross section measurements which always leave a degeneracy between the total rate and the branching ratio, and provides valuable information about the properties of the top quark. Here, the proposal opens up new opportunities for precision top measurements using a b-charge identification algorithm.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.96.011901},
journal = {Physical Review. D.},
number = 1,
volume = 96,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jul 18 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Tue Jul 18 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}

Journal Article:

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 5 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Constraining the Higgs boson width with Z Z production at the LHC
journal, September 2013


Top quark mass measurements at and above threshold at CLIC
journal, August 2013


Measurement of the ratio B ( t W b ) / B ( t W q ) in pp collisions at s = 8 TeV
journal, September 2014


Review of Particle Physics
journal, October 2016


Inadequacy of zero-width approximation for a light Higgs boson signal
journal, August 2012

  • Kauer, Nikolas; Passarino, Giampiero
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP08(2012)116

Matching NLO QCD computations and parton shower simulations
journal, June 2002


Single top quark production at LHC with anomalous Wtb couplings
journal, November 2008


Comprehensive measurements of t -channel single top-quark production cross sections at s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector
journal, December 2014


A brief introduction to PYTHIA 8.1
journal, June 2008

  • Sjöstrand, Torbjörn; Mrenna, Stephen; Skands, Peter
  • Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 178, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.cpc.2008.01.036

Production-decay interferences at next-to-leading order in QCD for t -channel single-top-quark production
journal, September 2010


Single-top t-channel production with off-shell and non-resonant effects
journal, October 2013


On the treatment of resonances in next-to-leading order calculations matched to a parton shower
journal, December 2015


Off-shell effects for t -channel and s -channel single-top production at next-to-leading order in QCD
journal, May 2011


Physics at the $$e^+ e^-$$ e + e - linear collider
journal, August 2015


Higgs CAT
journal, May 2014


The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations
journal, July 2014

  • Alwall, J.; Frederix, R.; Frixione, S.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP07(2014)079

Top B Physics at the LHC
journal, June 2013


FastJet user manual: (for version 3.0.2)
journal, March 2012


Measurement of the single-top-quark t-channel cross section in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=7 $ TeV
journal, December 2012

  • Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP12(2012)035

Parton distributions for the LHC run II
journal, April 2015

  • Ball, Richard D.; Bertone, Valerio; Carrazza, Stefano
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2015)040

Top quark and leptonic charge asymmetries for the Tevatron and LHC
journal, August 2012


Inadequacy of Zero-Width Approximation for a Light Higgs Boson Signal
journal, June 2013


Higgs interference effects in gg → ZZ and their uncertainty
journal, August 2012


Automatic spin-entangled decays of heavy resonances in Monte Carlo simulations
journal, March 2013

  • Artoisenet, Pierre; Frederix, Rikkert; Mattelaer, Olivier
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP03(2013)015

Measurement of the top quark charge in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=7 $ TeV with the ATLAS detector
journal, November 2013

  • Aad, G.; Abajyan, T.; Abbott, B.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP11(2013)031

Off-shell single-top production at NLO matched to parton showers
journal, June 2016

  • Frederix, R.; Frixione, S.; Papanastasiou, A. S.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP06(2016)027

Multi-parameter fits to the $t\bar{t}$ threshold observables at a future ee linear collider
journal, March 2003


Bounding the Higgs width at the LHC using full analytic results for gg → e − e + μ − μ +
journal, April 2014

  • Campbell, John M.; Ellis, R. Keith; Williams, Ciaran
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2014)060

Works referencing / citing this record:

Effective operators in t-channel single top production and decay
journal, November 2018