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Title: Accelerating the DC algorithm for smooth functions

Abstract

We introduce two new algorithms to minimise smooth difference of convex (DC) functions that accelerate the convergence of the classical DC algorithm (DCA). We prove that the point computed by DCA can be used to define a descent direction for the objective function evaluated at this point. Our algorithms are based on a combination of DCA together with a line search step that uses this descent direction. Convergence of the algorithms is proved and the rate of convergence is analysed under the Lojasiewicz property of the objective function. We apply our algorithms to a class of smooth DC programs arising in the study of biochemical reaction networks, where the objective function is real analytic and thus satisfies the Lojasiewicz property. Numerical tests on various biochemical models clearly show that our algorithms outperform DCA, being on average more than four times faster in both computational time and the number of iterations. Numerical experiments show that the algorithms are globally convergent to a non-equilibrium steady state of various biochemical networks, with only chemically consistent restrictions on the network topology.

Authors:
; ;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Luxembourg (Luxembourg)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
OSTI Identifier:
1371487
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1510489
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0010429
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Mathematical Programming
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Mathematical Programming Journal Volume: 169 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 0025-5610
Publisher:
Springer
Country of Publication:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Subject:
97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING; 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; DC function; DC programming; DC algorithm; Łojasiewicz property; Biochemical reaction networks

Citation Formats

Aragón Artacho, Francisco J., Fleming, Ronan M. T., and Vuong, Phan T. Accelerating the DC algorithm for smooth functions. Netherlands: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1007/s10107-017-1180-1.
Aragón Artacho, Francisco J., Fleming, Ronan M. T., & Vuong, Phan T. Accelerating the DC algorithm for smooth functions. Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-017-1180-1
Aragón Artacho, Francisco J., Fleming, Ronan M. T., and Vuong, Phan T. Mon . "Accelerating the DC algorithm for smooth functions". Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-017-1180-1.
@article{osti_1371487,
title = {Accelerating the DC algorithm for smooth functions},
author = {Aragón Artacho, Francisco J. and Fleming, Ronan M. T. and Vuong, Phan T.},
abstractNote = {We introduce two new algorithms to minimise smooth difference of convex (DC) functions that accelerate the convergence of the classical DC algorithm (DCA). We prove that the point computed by DCA can be used to define a descent direction for the objective function evaluated at this point. Our algorithms are based on a combination of DCA together with a line search step that uses this descent direction. Convergence of the algorithms is proved and the rate of convergence is analysed under the Lojasiewicz property of the objective function. We apply our algorithms to a class of smooth DC programs arising in the study of biochemical reaction networks, where the objective function is real analytic and thus satisfies the Lojasiewicz property. Numerical tests on various biochemical models clearly show that our algorithms outperform DCA, being on average more than four times faster in both computational time and the number of iterations. Numerical experiments show that the algorithms are globally convergent to a non-equilibrium steady state of various biochemical networks, with only chemically consistent restrictions on the network topology.},
doi = {10.1007/s10107-017-1180-1},
journal = {Mathematical Programming},
number = 1,
volume = 169,
place = {Netherlands},
year = {Mon Jul 17 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Mon Jul 17 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-017-1180-1

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Cited by: 37 works
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