Three-dimensional nature of the band structure of ZrTe5 measured by high-momentum-resolution photoemission spectroscopy [3D nature ZrTe5 band structure measured by high-momentum-resolution photoemission spectroscopy]

Xiong, H.; Sobota, J. A.; Yang, S. -L.; Soifer, H.; Gauthier, A.; Lu, M. -H.; Lv, Y. -Y.; Yao, S. -H.; Lu, D.; Hashimoto, M.; Kirchmann, P. S.; Chen, Y. -F.; Shen, Z. -X.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.95.195119

Title: Three-dimensional nature of the band structure of ${ZrTe}_{5}$ measured by high-momentum-resolution photoemission spectroscopy [3D nature ${ZrTe}_{5}$ band structure measured by high-momentum-resolution photoemission spectroscopy]

Abstract

Here, we have performed a systematic high-momentum-resolution photoemission study on ZrTe₅ using 6-eV photon energy. We have measured the band structure near the Γ point, and quantified the gap between the conduction and valence band as 18 ≤ Δ ≤ 29 meV. We have also observed photon-energy-dependent behavior attributed to final-state effects and the three-dimensional (3D) nature of the material's band structure. Our interpretation indicates the gap is intrinsic and reconciles discrepancies on the existence of a topological surface state reported by different studies. The existence of a gap suggests that ZrTe₅ is not a 3D strong topological insulator nor a 3D Dirac semimetal. Therefore, our experiment is consistent with ZrTe₅ being a 3D weak topological insulator.

Authors:

Xiong, H. ^[1]; Sobota, J. A. ^[2]; Yang, S. -L. ^[1]; Soifer, H. ^[3]; Gauthier, A. ^[1]; Lu, M. -H. ^[4]; Lv, Y. -Y. ^[4]; Yao, S. -H. ^[4]; Lu, D. ^[3]; Hashimoto, M. ^[3]; Kirchmann, P. S. ^[3]; Chen, Y. -F. ^[4]; Shen, Z. -X. ^[1]

Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Nanjing Univ., Jiangsu (China)

Publication Date:: Wed May 10 00:00:00 EDT 2017

Research Org.:: SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1368695

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1356444

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515; GBMF4546; 51472112; BK20140019

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review B

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 95; Journal Issue: 19; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Citation Formats


                    Xiong, H., Sobota, J. A., Yang, S. -L., Soifer, H., Gauthier, A., Lu, M. -H., Lv, Y. -Y., Yao, S. -H., Lu, D., Hashimoto, M., Kirchmann, P. S., Chen, Y. -F., and Shen, Z. -X. Three-dimensional nature of the band structure of ZrTe5 measured by high-momentum-resolution photoemission spectroscopy [3D nature ZrTe5 band structure measured by high-momentum-resolution photoemission spectroscopy].  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.95.195119.

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                    Xiong, H., Sobota, J. A., Yang, S. -L., Soifer, H., Gauthier, A., Lu, M. -H., Lv, Y. -Y., Yao, S. -H., Lu, D., Hashimoto, M., Kirchmann, P. S., Chen, Y. -F., & Shen, Z. -X. Three-dimensional nature of the band structure of ZrTe5 measured by high-momentum-resolution photoemission spectroscopy [3D nature ZrTe5 band structure measured by high-momentum-resolution photoemission spectroscopy].  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.195119

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                    Xiong, H., Sobota, J. A., Yang, S. -L., Soifer, H., Gauthier, A., Lu, M. -H., Lv, Y. -Y., Yao, S. -H., Lu, D., Hashimoto, M., Kirchmann, P. S., Chen, Y. -F., and Shen, Z. -X. Wed .  
"Three-dimensional nature of the band structure of ZrTe5 measured by high-momentum-resolution photoemission spectroscopy [3D nature ZrTe5 band structure measured by high-momentum-resolution photoemission spectroscopy]".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.195119.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1368695.

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@article{osti_1368695,

  title        = {Three-dimensional nature of the band structure of ZrTe5 measured by high-momentum-resolution photoemission spectroscopy [3D nature ZrTe5 band structure measured by high-momentum-resolution photoemission spectroscopy]},

  author       = {Xiong, H. and Sobota, J. A. and Yang, S. -L. and Soifer, H. and Gauthier, A. and Lu, M. -H. and Lv, Y. -Y. and Yao, S. -H. and Lu, D. and Hashimoto, M. and Kirchmann, P. S. and Chen, Y. -F. and Shen, Z. -X.},

  abstractNote = {Here, we have performed a systematic high-momentum-resolution photoemission study on ZrTe5 using 6-eV photon energy. We have measured the band structure near the Γ point, and quantified the gap between the conduction and valence band as 18 ≤ Δ ≤ 29 meV. We have also observed photon-energy-dependent behavior attributed to final-state effects and the three-dimensional (3D) nature of the material's band structure. Our interpretation indicates the gap is intrinsic and reconciles discrepancies on the existence of a topological surface state reported by different studies. The existence of a gap suggests that ZrTe5 is not a 3D strong topological insulator nor a 3D Dirac semimetal. Therefore, our experiment is consistent with ZrTe5 being a 3D weak topological insulator.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevB.95.195119},

  journal      = {Physical Review B},

  number       = 19,

  volume       = 95,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed May 10 00:00:00 EDT 2017},

  month        = {Wed May 10 00:00:00 EDT 2017}

}

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Title: Three-dimensional nature of the band structure of ZrTe 5 measured by high-momentum-resolution photoemission spectroscopy [3D nature ZrTe 5 band structure measured by high-momentum-resolution photoemission spectroscopy]

Abstract

Citation Formats

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Large enhancement of the resistive anomaly in the pentatelluride materials HfTe 5 and ZrTe 5 with applied magnetic field journal, September 1999

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Title: Three-dimensional nature of the band structure of ${ZrTe}_{5}$ measured by high-momentum-resolution photoemission spectroscopy [3D nature ${ZrTe}_{5}$ band structure measured by high-momentum-resolution photoemission spectroscopy]

Ultrafast Optical Control of the Electronic Properties of $Zr {Te}_{5}$
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journal, March 2016

Quantum Spin Hall Insulator State in HgTe Quantum Wells
journal, November 2007

Thermoelectric power of HfTe5 and ZrTe5
journal, June 1982

Temperature dependent non-monotonic bands shift in ZrTe 5
journal, August 2017

Resolving unoccupied electronic states with laser ARPES in bismuth-based cuprate superconductors
journal, February 2015

Experimental Realization of a Three-Dimensional Topological Insulator, Bi₂Te₃
journal, June 2009

Observation of a three-dimensional topological Dirac semimetal phase in high-mobility Cd3As2
journal, May 2014

Discovery of a Three-Dimensional Topological Dirac Semimetal, Na3Bi
journal, January 2014

Observation of a large-gap topological-insulator class with a single Dirac cone on the surface
journal, May 2009

Transition-Metal Pentatelluride $ZrTe_{5}$ and $HfTe_{5}$ : A Paradigm for Large-Gap Quantum Spin Hall Insulators
journal, January 2014

Spectroscopic evidence for the gapless electronic structure in bulk ZrTe 5
journal, August 2017

Discovery of a Weyl fermion semimetal and topological Fermi arcs
journal, July 2015

A Novel Direct Method of Fermi Surface Determination Using Constant Initial Energy Angle-Scanned Photoemission Spectroscopy
journal, September 1996

Giant resistivity and X-ray diffraction anomalies in low-dimensional ZrTe5 and HfTe5
journal, April 1982

Optical spectroscopy study of the three-dimensional Dirac semimetal ${ZrTe}_{5}$
journal, August 2015

Magnetoinfrared Spectroscopy of Landau Levels and Zeeman Splitting of Three-Dimensional Massless Dirac Fermions in ${ZrTe}_{5}$
journal, October 2015

Measurement of an Exceptionally Weak Electron-Phonon Coupling on the Surface of the Topological Insulator ${Bi}_{2} {Se}_{3}$ Using Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy
journal, May 2012

Experimental Observation of Topological Edge States at the Surface Step Edge of the Topological Insulator ${ZrTe}_{5}$
journal, April 2016

Evidence for Topological Edge States in a Large Energy Gap near the Step Edges on the Surface of ${ZrTe}_{5}$
journal, May 2016

Chiral magnetic effect in ZrTe5
journal, February 2016

Evidence for a Strong Topological Insulator Phase in ${ZrTe}_{5}$
journal, November 2016

Laser angle-resolved photoemission as a probe of initial state $k_{z}$ dispersion, final-state band gaps, and spin texture of Dirac states in the ${Bi}_{2} {Te}_{3}$ topological insulator
journal, October 2016

Pressure-induced superconductivity in a three-dimensional topological material ZrTe ₅
journal, February 2016

A stable three-dimensional topological Dirac semimetal Cd3As2
journal, May 2014

Microstructure, growth mechanism and anisotropic resistivity of quasi-one-dimensional ZrTe5 crystal
journal, January 2017

Discovery of a Three-dimensional Topological Dirac Semimetal, Na3Bi
text, January 2013

Discovery of a Weyl Fermion Semimetal and Topological Fermi Arcs
text, January 2015

Experimental discovery of Weyl semimetal TaAs
text, January 2015

Resonant Transmission through Topological Metamaterial Grating
journal, August 2018

Anomalous Hall effect in ZrTe5
journal, March 2018

Quantum Oscillations from Nontrivial States in Quasi-Two-Dimensional Dirac Semimetal ZrTe5 Nanowires
journal, March 2019

Experimental observation of conductive edge states in weak topological insulator candidate HfTe ₅
journal, December 2018

The metal-insulator transition in ZrTe ₅ induced by temperature
journal, December 2018

Temperature-driven modification of surface electronic structure on bismuth, a topological border material
journal, April 2019

Anisotropic Landau level splitting and Lifshitz transition induced magnetoresistance enhancement in ZrTe ₅ crystals
journal, September 2019

Hot carrier dynamics and phonon anharmonicity of ${ZrTe}_{5}$ revealed with femtosecond transient optical spectroscopy
journal, January 2020

Evidence for a strain-tuned topological phase transition in ZrTe ₅
journal, August 2019

Aspects of the pseudo chiral magnetic effect in 2D Weyl-Dirac matter
journal, November 2018

Aspects of the pseudo Chiral Magnetic Effect in 2D Weyl-Dirac Matter
text, January 2018

Evidence for a strain tuned topological phase transition in ZrTe5
text, January 2018

Temperature-driven modification of surface electronic structure on bismuth, a topological border material
text, January 2019