Study of radiative heat transfer in Ångström- and nanometre-sized gaps

Cui, Longji; Jeong, Wonho; Fernández-Hurtado, Víctor; Feist, Johannes; García-Vidal, Francisco J.; Cuevas, Juan Carlos; Meyhofer, Edgar; Reddy, Pramod

doi:10.1038/ncomms14479

Title: Study of radiative heat transfer in Ångström- and nanometre-sized gaps

Journal Article · Wed Feb 15 04:00:00 UTC 2017 · Nature Communications

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14479 · OSTI ID:1366540

Cui, Longji ^[1]; Jeong, Wonho ^[2]; Fernández-Hurtado, Víctor ^[3];

^[3]; García-Vidal, Francisco J. ^[4];

^[3]; Meyhofer, Edgar ^[2]; Reddy, Pramod ^[5]

Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Dept. of Mechanical Engineering; University of Michigan
Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
Univ. Autonoma de Madrid (Spain). Dept. de Fisica Teorica de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC)
Univ. Autonoma de Madrid (Spain). Dept. de Fisica Teorica de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC); Donostia International Physics Center, San Sebastian (Spain)
Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Dept. of Mechanical Engineering; Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering

Radiative heat transfer in Ångström- and nanometre-sized gaps is of great interest because of both its technological importance and open questions regarding the physics of energy transfer in this regime. Here in this paper we report studies of radiative heat transfer in few Å to 5nm gap sizes, performed under ultrahigh vacuum conditions between a Au-coated probe featuring embedded nanoscale thermocouples and a heated planar Au substrate that were both subjected to various surface-cleaning procedures. By drawing on the apparent tunnelling barrier height as a signature of cleanliness, we found that upon systematically cleaning via a plasma or locally pushing the tip into the substrate by a few nanometres, the observed radiative conductances decreased from unexpectedly large values to extremely small ones—below the detection limit of our probe—as expected from our computational results. Our results show that it is possible to avoid the confounding effects of surface contamination and systematically study thermal radiation in Ångström- and nanometre-sized gaps.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22); European Research Council (ERC); US Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research (ONR); Comunidad de Madrid

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0004871

OSTI ID:: 1366540

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Journal Name: Nature Communications Vol. 8; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
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Title: Study of radiative heat transfer in Ångström- and nanometre-sized gaps

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