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Title: Ligand-induced dynamics of heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptor-like kinase complexes

Abstract

Background Arabidopsis, 7-transmembrane Regulator of G signaling protein 1 (AtRGS1) modulates canonical G protein signaling by promoting the inactive state of heterotrimeric G protein complex on the plasma membrane. It is known that plant leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinases (LRR RLKs) phosphorylate AtRGS1 in vitro but little is known about the in vivo interaction, molecular dynamics, or the cellular consequences of this interaction. Methods Therefore, a subset of the known RLKs that phosphorylate AtRGS1 were selected for elucidation, namely, BAK1, BIR1, FLS2. Several microscopies for both static and dynamic protein-protein interactions were used to follow in vivo interactions between the RLKs and AtRGS1 after the presentation of the Pathogen-associated Molecular Pattern, Flagellin 22 (Flg22). These microscopies included FoÈrster Resonance Energy Transfer, Bimolecular Fluoresence Complementation, and Cross Number and Brightness fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy. In addition, reactive oxygen species and calcium changes in living cells were quantitated using luminometry and R-GECO1 microscopy. Results The LRR RLKs BAK1 and BIR1, interact with AtRGS1 at the plasma membrane. The RLK ligand flg22 sets BAK1 in motion toward AtRGS1 and BIR1 away, both returning to the baseline orientations by 10 minutes. The C-terminal tail of AtRGS1 is important for the interaction with BAK1 and for themore » tempo of the AtRGS1/BIR1 dynamics. This window of time corresponds to the flg22-induced transient production of reactive oxygen species and calcium release which are both attenuated in the rgs1 and the bak1 null mutants. Conclusions A temporal model of these interactions is proposed. flg22 binding induces nearly instantaneous dimerization between FLS2 and BAK1. Phosphorylated BAK1 interacts with and enables AtRGS1 to move away from BIR1 and AtRGS1 becomes phosphorylated leading to its endocytosis thus leading to de-repression by permitting AtGPA1 to exchange GDP for GTP. Finally, the G protein complex becomes dissociated thus AGB1 interacts with its effector proteins leading to changes in reactive oxygen species and calcium.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2]
  1. Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States). Dept. of Biology
  2. Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States). Dept. of Biology; Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States). Dept. of Pharmacology
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1362033
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-05ER15671; R01GM065989; MCB-0718202
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
PLoS ONE
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 12; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1932-6203
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Citation Formats

Tunc-Ozdemir, Meral, and Jones, Alan M. Ligand-induced dynamics of heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptor-like kinase complexes. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0171854.
Tunc-Ozdemir, Meral, & Jones, Alan M. Ligand-induced dynamics of heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptor-like kinase complexes. United States. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171854
Tunc-Ozdemir, Meral, and Jones, Alan M. Fri . "Ligand-induced dynamics of heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptor-like kinase complexes". United States. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171854. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1362033.
@article{osti_1362033,
title = {Ligand-induced dynamics of heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptor-like kinase complexes},
author = {Tunc-Ozdemir, Meral and Jones, Alan M.},
abstractNote = {Background Arabidopsis, 7-transmembrane Regulator of G signaling protein 1 (AtRGS1) modulates canonical G protein signaling by promoting the inactive state of heterotrimeric G protein complex on the plasma membrane. It is known that plant leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinases (LRR RLKs) phosphorylate AtRGS1 in vitro but little is known about the in vivo interaction, molecular dynamics, or the cellular consequences of this interaction. Methods Therefore, a subset of the known RLKs that phosphorylate AtRGS1 were selected for elucidation, namely, BAK1, BIR1, FLS2. Several microscopies for both static and dynamic protein-protein interactions were used to follow in vivo interactions between the RLKs and AtRGS1 after the presentation of the Pathogen-associated Molecular Pattern, Flagellin 22 (Flg22). These microscopies included FoÈrster Resonance Energy Transfer, Bimolecular Fluoresence Complementation, and Cross Number and Brightness fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy. In addition, reactive oxygen species and calcium changes in living cells were quantitated using luminometry and R-GECO1 microscopy. Results The LRR RLKs BAK1 and BIR1, interact with AtRGS1 at the plasma membrane. The RLK ligand flg22 sets BAK1 in motion toward AtRGS1 and BIR1 away, both returning to the baseline orientations by 10 minutes. The C-terminal tail of AtRGS1 is important for the interaction with BAK1 and for the tempo of the AtRGS1/BIR1 dynamics. This window of time corresponds to the flg22-induced transient production of reactive oxygen species and calcium release which are both attenuated in the rgs1 and the bak1 null mutants. Conclusions A temporal model of these interactions is proposed. flg22 binding induces nearly instantaneous dimerization between FLS2 and BAK1. Phosphorylated BAK1 interacts with and enables AtRGS1 to move away from BIR1 and AtRGS1 becomes phosphorylated leading to its endocytosis thus leading to de-repression by permitting AtGPA1 to exchange GDP for GTP. Finally, the G protein complex becomes dissociated thus AGB1 interacts with its effector proteins leading to changes in reactive oxygen species and calcium.},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0171854},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
number = 2,
volume = 12,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Feb 10 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Fri Feb 10 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}

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Correction
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Growth attenuation under saline stress is mediated by the heterotrimeric G protein complex
journal, January 2014

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The Arabidopsis G-Protein β-Subunit Is Required for Defense Response against Agrobacterium tumefaciens
journal, January 2009

  • Ishikawa, Atsushi
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  • DOI: 10.1271/bbb.80449

G Protein Activation without a GEF in the Plant Kingdom
journal, June 2012


The Arabidopsis Receptor Kinase ZAR1 Is Required for Zygote Asymmetric Division and Its Daughter Cell Fate
journal, March 2016


Arabidopsis Heterotrimeric G-Proteins Play a Critical Role in Host and Nonhost Resistance against Pseudomonas syringae Pathogens
journal, December 2013


Heterotrimeric G proteins control stem cell proliferation through CLAVATA signaling in Arabidopsis
journal, September 2014


Works referencing / citing this record:

Ligand-triggered de-repression of Arabidopsis heterotrimeric G proteins coupled to immune receptor kinases
journal, March 2018


Plant G-protein activation: connecting to plant receptor kinases
journal, May 2018


A receptor-like kinase mediated phosphorylation of Gα protein affects signaling during nodulation
posted_content, December 2019


Nucleotide exchange–dependent and nucleotide exchange–independent functions of plant heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins
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JA-Induced Endocytosis of AtRGS1 Is Involved in G-Protein Mediated JA Responses
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Plant G-protein activation: connecting to plant receptor kinases
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Ligand-triggered de-repression of Arabidopsis heterotrimeric G proteins coupled to immune receptor kinases
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Predicted Functional Implications of Phosphorylation of Regulator of G Protein Signaling Protein in Plants
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JA-Induced Endocytosis of AtRGS1 Is Involved in G-Protein Mediated JA Responses
journal, August 2019

  • Li, Li; Su, Bodan; Qi, Xueying
  • International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol. 20, Issue 15
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