DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Completing the nuclear reaction puzzle of the nucleosynthesis of Mo 92

Journal Article · · Physical Review C
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [1];  [4];  [1];  [5];  [5];  [1];  [1];  [6];  [1];  [1];  [7];  [1];  [8];  [1];  [1];  [1] more »;  [1];  [1];  [9] « less
  1. Univ. of Oslo, Oslo (Norway)
  2. Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
  3. Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden (Germany)
  4. Univ. of Oslo, Oslo (Norway); The Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia)
  5. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  6. Univ. of Oslo, Oslo (Norway); Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Mainz (Germany); GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt (Germany)
  7. Univ. of Oslo, Oslo (Norway); INFN, Lab. Nazionali di Legnaro Padova, Legnaro (Italy)
  8. Clemson Univ., Clemson, SC (United States)
  9. The Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia)

One of the greatest questions for modern physics to address is how elements heavier than iron are created in extreme astrophysical environments. A particularly challenging part of that question is the creation of the so-called p-nuclei, which are believed to be mainly produced in some types of supernovae. Here, the lack of needed nuclear data presents an obstacle in nailing down the precise site and astrophysical conditions. In this work, we present for the first time measurements on the nuclear level density and average γ strength function of 92Mo. State-of-the-art p-process calculations systematically underestimate the observed solar abundance of this isotope. Our data provide stringent constraints on the 91Nb(p,γ) 92Mo reaction rate, which is the last unmeasured reaction in the nucleosynthesis puzzle of 92Mo. Based on our results, we conclude that the 92Mo abundance anomaly is not due to the nuclear physics input to astrophysical model calculations.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1357370
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL--704523
Journal Information:
Physical Review C, Journal Name: Physical Review C Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 94; ISSN PRVCAN; ISSN 2469-9985
Publisher:
APSCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (62)

Thep-nuclei: abundances and origins journal January 1992
�ber die Gesamtst�rke der von einem Zustande ausgehenden Absorptionslinien journal December 1925
�ber die Zahl der Dispersionselektronen, die einem station�ren Zustand zugeordnet sind journal December 1925
Über die Zahl der Dispersionselektronen, die einem stationären Zustande zugeordnet sind. (Vorläufige Mitteilung) journal July 1925
Combinatorial nuclear level densities based on the Gogny nucleon-nucleon effective interaction journal October 2001
RITSSCHIL, a new program for shell-model calculations journal December 1985
Individual particle and collective aspects of the nuclear photoeffect journal August 1957
Tables of thermonuclear-reaction-rate data for neutron-induced reactions on heavy nuclei journal October 1976
The first generation of γ-rays from hot nuclei
  • Guttormsen, M.; Ramsøy, T.; Rekstad, J.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 255, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(87)91221-6
journal April 1987
The unfolding of continuum γ-ray spectra
  • Guttormsen, M.; Tveter, T. S.; Bergholt, L.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 374, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(96)00197-0
journal June 1996
A study of the photoneutron contribution to the giant dipole resonance in doubly even Mo isotopes journal July 1974
(γ, p) cross sections and isospin splitting of the giant dipole resonance in N = 50 nuclei journal March 1975
Extraction of level density and γ strength function from primary γ spectra
  • Schiller, A.; Bergholt, L.; Guttormsen, M.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 447, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(99)01187-0
journal June 2000
The p-process of stellar nucleosynthesis: astrophysics and nuclear physics status journal September 2003
Local and global nucleon optical models from 1 keV to 200 MeV journal January 2003
RIPL – Reference Input Parameter Library for Calculation of Nuclear Reactions and Nuclear Data Evaluations journal December 2009
Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 92 journal October 2012
Modern Nuclear Data Evaluation with the TALYS Code System journal December 2012
Towards a More Complete and Accurate Experimental Nuclear Reaction Data Library (EXFOR): International Collaboration Between Nuclear Reaction Data Centres (NRDC) journal June 2014
The SiRi particle-telescope system
  • Guttormsen, M.; Bürger, A.; Hansen, T. E.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 648, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2011.05.055
journal August 2011
Microscopic nuclear models for astrophysics: The Brussels BRUSLIB nuclear library and beyond journal October 2006
Cross section and reaction rate of determined from thick target yield measurements journal February 2014
Nucleosynthesis simulations for the production of the p-nuclei 92 Mo and 94 Mo in a Supernova type II model journal January 2015
Systematics of Alpha-Capture Reactions and Alpha-Optical Potentials for the p Process
  • Demetriou, P.; Lagoyannis, A.; Spyrou, A.
  • CAPTURE GAMMA-RAY SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED TOPICS: Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Capture Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy and Related Topics, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3087031
conference January 2009
The statistical model and nuclear level densities journal October 1960
The p-process in supernovae journal February 1978
Nucleosynthesis in Massive Stars with Improved Nuclear and Stellar Physics journal September 2002
Sensitivity of p ‐Process Nucleosynthesis to Nuclear Reaction Rates in a 25 M Supernova Model journal December 2006
TYPE Ia SUPERNOVAE AS SITES OF THE p -PROCESS: TWO-DIMENSIONAL MODELS COUPLED TO NUCLEOSYNTHESIS journal September 2011
Statistical Gamma-Decay at Low Angular Momentum journal January 1990
Nuclear astrophysics journal January 1999
Constraining the astrophysical origin of the p-nuclei through nuclear physics and meteoritic data journal May 2013
The jina Reaclib Database: its Recent Updates and Impact on Type-I X-Ray Bursts journal June 2010
Supernovae, neutrinos, and nucleosynthesis journal February 2014
In-beam experiments on ( p, γ) and (a, γ) reactions for the astrophysical p process journal January 2010
Electric Dipole Ground-State Transition Width Strength Function and 7-Mev Photon Interactions journal April 1962
The Inelastic Scattering of Neutrons journal July 1952
Test of gamma-ray strength functions in nuclear reaction model calculations journal May 1990
Density of discrete levels in Sn 116 journal April 1993
( p , γ ) rates of 92 Mo, 94 Mo, 95 Mo, 98 Mo: Towards an experimentally founded database for p -process studies journal June 1997
Semimicroscopic nucleon-nucleus spherical optical model for nuclei with A >~ 40 at energies up to 200 MeV journal August 1998
Radiative strength functions in Mo 93 − 98 journal April 2005
Systematics of nuclear level density parameters journal October 2005
Level densities and thermodynamical quantities of heated Mo 93 − 98 isotopes journal March 2006
Erratum: Systematics of nuclear level density parameters [Phys. Rev. C 72, 044311 (2005)] journal April 2006
Improved microscopic nuclear level densities within the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov plus combinatorial method journal December 2008
Enhanced electric dipole strength below particle-threshold as a consequence of nuclear deformation journal June 2009
Experimental energy-dependent nuclear spin distributions journal November 2009
Impact of a low-energy enhancement in the γ -ray strength function on the neutron-capture cross section journal July 2010
Analysis of possible systematic errors in the Oslo method journal March 2011
Indirect determination of neutron capture cross sections on spherical and near-spherical nuclei using the surrogate method journal May 2012
Photoneutron cross sections for Mo isotopes: A step toward a unified understanding of ( γ , n ) and ( n , γ ) reactions journal July 2013
Low-energy limit of the radiative dipole strength in nuclei journal September 2013
Extreme nonstatistical effects in γ decay of 95 Mo neutron resonances journal October 2013
Low-energy behavior of E 2 strength functions journal December 2014
Low-Energy Enhancement in the Photon Strength of Mo 95 journal April 2012
Low-Energy Enhancement of Magnetic Dipole Radiation journal December 2013
Evidence for the Dipole Nature of the Low-Energy γ Enhancement in Fe 56 journal December 2013
Spin- and Parity-Resolved Level Densities from the Fine Structure of Giant Resonances journal November 2007
Synthesis of the Elements in Stars journal October 1957
Synthesis of the elements in stars: forty years of progress journal October 1997
A Composite Nuclear-Level Density Formula with Shell Corrections journal August 1965

Cited By (5)

Low-energy enhancement and fluctuations of γ -ray strength functions in 56,57 Fe: test of the Brink–Axel hypothesis journal April 2017
Quasicontinuum γ decay of Zr 91 , 92 : Benchmarking indirect ( n , γ ) cross section measurements for the s process journal August 2017
Consolidating the concept of low-energy magnetic dipole decay radiation journal December 2018
Reference database for photon strength functions journal October 2019
Consolidating the concept of low-energy magnetic dipole decay radiation text January 2018

Similar Records

Photoneutron reaction cross section measurements on Mo94 and Zr90 relevant to the p -process nucleosynthesis
Journal Article · Mon Feb 11 04:00:00 UTC 2019 · Physical Review C · OSTI ID:1497975

Excited states of Ca39 and their significance in nova nucleosynthesis
Journal Article · Mon Nov 26 04:00:00 UTC 2018 · Physical Review C · OSTI ID:1483394

Be7 and Li7 nuclei within the no-core shell model with continuum
Journal Article · Thu Aug 01 04:00:00 UTC 2019 · Physical Review C · OSTI ID:1561456