Dynamics of microbial community composition and soil organic carbon mineralization in soil following addition of pyrogenic and fresh organic matter

Whitman, Thea; Pepe-Ranney, Charles; Enders, Akio; Koechli, Chantal; Campbell, Ashley; Buckley, Daniel H.; Lehmann, Johannes

doi:10.1038/ismej.2016.68

Title: Dynamics of microbial community composition and soil organic carbon mineralization in soil following addition of pyrogenic and fresh organic matter

Journal Article · Fri Apr 29 04:00:00 UTC 2016 · The ISME Journal

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2016.68 · OSTI ID:1357333

Whitman, Thea ^[1]; Pepe-Ranney, Charles ^[2]; Enders, Akio ^[2]; Koechli, Chantal ^[2]; Campbell, Ashley ^[2]; Buckley, Daniel H. ^[2]; Lehmann, Johannes ^[2]

Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States); Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States)

Pyrogenic organic matter (PyOM) additions to soils can have large impacts on soil organic carbon (SOC) cycling. As the soil microbial community drives SOC fluxes, understanding how PyOM additions affect soil microbes is essential to understanding how PyOM affects SOC. We studied SOC dynamics and surveyed soil bacterial communities after OM additions in a field experiment. We produced and mixed in either 350 °C corn stover PyOM or an equivalent initial amount of dried corn stover to a Typic Fragiudept soil. Stover increased SOC-derived and total CO₂ fluxes (up to 6x), and caused rapid and persistent changes in bacterial community composition over 82 days. In contrast, PyOM only temporarily increased total soil CO₂ fluxes (up to 2x) and caused fewer changes in bacterial community composition. Of the operational taxonomic units (OTUs) that increased in response to PyOM additions, 70% also responded to stover additions. These OTUs likely thrive on easily mineralizable carbon (C) that is found both in stover and, to a lesser extent, in PyOM. In contrast, we also identified unique PyOM responders, which may respond to substrates such as polyaromatic C. In particular, members of Gemmatimonadetes tended to increase in relative abundance in response to PyOM but not to fresh organic matter. As a result, we identify taxa to target for future investigations of the mechanistic underpinnings of ecological phenomena associated with PyOM additions to soil.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 1357333

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL--705339

Journal Information:: The ISME Journal, Journal Name: The ISME Journal Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 10; ISSN 1751-7362

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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