Planck early results. XV. Spectral energy distributions and radio continuum spectra of northern extragalactic radio sources

Aatrokoski, J.

doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201116466

Title: Planck early results. XV. Spectral energy distributions and radio continuum spectra of northern extragalactic radio sources

Journal Article · Wed Nov 30 23:00:00 EST 2011 · Astronomy and Astrophysics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201116466 · OSTI ID:1356776

Aatrokoski, J. ^[1]

Aalto Univ., Otaniemi (Finland); et al.

Spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and radio continuum spectra are presented for a northern sample of 104 extragalactic radio sources, based on the Planck Early Release Compact Source Catalogue (ERCSC) and simultaneous multifrequency data. The nine Planck frequencies, from 30 to 857GHz, are complemented by a set of simultaneous observations ranging from radio to gamma-rays. This is the first extensive frequency coverage in the radio and millimetre domains for an essentially complete sample of extragalactic radio sources, and it shows how the individual shocks, each in their own phase of development, shape the radio spectra as they move in the relativistic jet. The SEDs presented in this paper were fitted with second and third degree polynomials to estimate the frequencies of the synchrotron and inverse Compton (IC) peaks, and the spectral indices of low and high frequency radio data, including the Planck ERCSC data, were calculated. SED modelling methods are discussed, with an emphasis on proper, physical modelling of the synchrotron bump using multiple components. Planck ERCSC data also suggest that the original accelerated electron energy spectrum could be much harder than commonly thought, with power-law index around 1.5 instead of the canonical 2.5. The implications of this are discussed for the acceleration mechanisms effective in blazar shock. Furthermore in many cases the Planck data indicate that gamma-ray emission must originate in the same shocks that produce the radio emission.

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Contributing Organization:: Planck Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515

OSTI ID:: 1356776

Journal Information:: Astronomy and Astrophysics, Journal Name: Astronomy and Astrophysics Vol. 536; ISSN 0004-6361

Publisher:: EDP SciencesCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Planck early results. IX. XMM-Newton follow-up for validation of Planck cluster candidates Aghanim, N.; Arnaud, M.; Ashdown, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 536 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201116460	journal	December 2011
Planck early results. XX. New light on anomalous microwave emission from spinning dust grains Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Arnaud, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 536 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201116470	journal	December 2011
Planck early results. XXIII. The first all-sky survey of Galactic cold clumps Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Arnaud, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 536 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201116472	journal	December 2011
Planck early results. XVII. Origin of the submillimetre excess dust emission in the Magellanic Clouds Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Arnaud, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 536 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201116473	journal	December 2011
Planck early results. XIX. All-sky temperature and dust optical depth from Planck and IRAS. Constraints on the “dark gas” in our Galaxy Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Arnaud, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 536 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201116479	journal	December 2011
Planck early results. XXII. The submillimetre properties of a sample of Galactic cold clumps Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Arnaud, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 536 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201116481	journal	December 2011
Planck early results. XXVI. Detection with Planck and confirmation by XMM-Newton of PLCK G266.6–27.3, an exceptionally X-ray luminous and massive galaxy cluster at z ~ 1 Aghanim, N.; Arnaud, M.; Ashdown, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 536 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201117430	journal	December 2011
Simultaneous Planck , Swift , and Fermi observations of X-ray and γ -ray selected blazars Giommi, P.; Polenta, G.; Lähteenmäki, A. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 541 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201117825	journal	May 2012
VLA/JVLA monitoring of bright northern radio sources Kurinsky, N.; Sajina, A.; Partridge, B. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 549 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201219851	journal	January 2013
The pre-launch Planck Sky Model: a model of sky emission at submillimetre to centimetre wavelengths Delabrouille, J.; Betoule, M.; Melin, J. -B. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 553 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201220019	journal	May 2013
Long-term variability of extragalactic radio sources in the Planck Early Release Compact Source Catalogue Chen, X.; Rachen, J. P.; López-Caniego, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 553 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201220517	journal	May 2013
Planck 2013 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Alves, M. I. R. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 571 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321529	journal	October 2014
Long-term multiwavelength studies of high-redshift blazar 0836+710 Akyuz, A.; Thompson, D. J.; Donato, D. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 556 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321721	journal	July 2013
The Herschel Virgo Cluster Survey : XV. Baes, M.; Herranz, D.; Bianchi, S. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 562 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322384	journal	February 2014
Planck intermediate results. XV. A study of anomalous microwave emission in Galactic clouds Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Alves, M. I. R. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 565 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322612	journal	May 2014
Planck intermediate results: XVII. Emission of dust in the diffuse interstellar medium from the far-infrared to microwave frequencies⋆ Abergel, A.; Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 566 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201323270	journal	June 2014
Planck intermediate results : XXIV. Constraints on variations in fundamental constants⋆ Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Arnaud, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 580 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201424496	journal	July 2015
Planck intermediate results : XLV. Radio spectra of northern extragalactic radio sources Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Aller, H. D. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 596 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201527780	journal	December 2016
37 GHz observations of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies Lähteenmäki, A.; Järvelä, E.; Hovatta, T. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 603 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201630257	journal	July 2017
Planck intermediate results: LIII. Detection of velocity dispersion from the kinetic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect Aghanim, N.; Akrami, Y.; Ashdown, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 617 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201731489	journal	September 2018
Magnetic field at a jet base: extreme Faraday rotation in 3C 273 revealed by ALMA Hovatta, T.; O’Sullivan, S.; Martí-Vidal, I. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 623 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201832587	journal	March 2019
A complete sample of LSP blazars fully described in γ -rays: New γ -ray detections and associations with Fermi -LAT Arsioli, B.; Polenta, G. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 616 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201832786	journal	August 2018
Planck intermediate results : LIV. The Akrami, Y.; Argüeso, F.; Ashdown, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 619 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201832888	journal	November 2018
The γ -ray emitting region in low synchrotron peak blazars: Testing self-synchrotron Compton and external Compton scenarios Arsioli, B.; Chang, Y-L. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 616 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833005	journal	August 2018
F-GAMMA: Multi-frequency radio monitoring of Fermi blazars : The 2.64 to 43 GHz Effelsberg light curves from 2007–2015⋆ Angelakis, E.; Fuhrmann, L.; Myserlis, I. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 626 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834363	journal	June 2019
GAMMA-RAY LOUDNESS, SYNCHROTRON PEAK FREQUENCY, AND PARSEC-SCALE PROPERTIES OF BLAZARS DETECTED BY THE FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE Linford, J. D.; Taylor, G. B.; Schinzel, F. K. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 757, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/757/1/25	journal	August 2012
PRISM (Polarized Radiation Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission): an extended white paper André, Philippe; Baccigalupi, Carlo; Banday, Anthony Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 02 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2014/02/006	journal	February 2014
Exploring cosmic origins with CORE: Extragalactic sources in cosmic microwave background maps Zotti, G. De; González-Nuevo, J.; Lopez-Caniego, M. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 04 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2018/04/020	journal	April 2018
Exploring cosmic origins with CORE: B -mode component separation Remazeilles, M.; Banday, A. J.; Baccigalupi, C. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 04 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2018/04/023	journal	April 2018
ALMACAL IV: a catalogue of ALMA calibrator continuum observations Bonato, M.; Liuzzo, E.; Giannetti, A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 478, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty1173	journal	May 2018
ALMA Band 3 polarimetric follow-up of a complete sample of faint PACO sources Galluzzi, V.; Puglisi, G.; Burkutean, S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 489, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1930	journal	July 2019
PowellSnakes II: a fast Bayesian approach to discrete object detection in multi-frequency astronomical data sets: PowellSnakes II: multi-channel detection Carvalho, Pedro; Rocha, Graça; Hobson, M. P. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 427, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.22033.x	journal	November 2012
Forecasting the Contribution of Polarized Extragalactic Radio Sources in CMB Observations Puglisi, G.; Galluzzi, V.; Bonavera, L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 858, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aab3c7	journal	May 2018
Planck Early Results: All sky temperature and dust optical depth from Planck and IRAS: Constraints on the "dark gas" in our galaxy Collaboration, Planck; Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1101.2029	text	January 2011
Planck Early Results XXVI: Detection with Planck and confirmation by XMM-Newton of PLCK G266.6-27.3, an exceptionally X-ray luminous and massive galaxy cluster at z~1 Collaboration, Planck; Aghanim, N.; Arnaud, M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1106.1376	text	January 2011
Simultaneous Planck, Swift, and Fermi observations of X-ray and gamma-ray selected blazars Giommi, P.; Polenta, G.; Lahteenmaki, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1108.1114	text	January 2011
Planck 2013 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results Collaboration, Planck; Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1303.5062	text	January 2013
Planck intermediate results. XV. A study of anomalous microwave emission in Galactic clouds Collaboration, Planck; Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1309.1357	text	January 2013
The Herschel Virgo Cluster Survey. XV. Planck submillimetre sources in the Virgo Cluster Baes, M.; Herranz, D.; Bianchi, S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1401.1017	text	January 2014
37 GHz observations of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies Lähteenmäki, A.; Järvelä, E.; Hovatta, T. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1703.10365	text	January 2017
Exploring Cosmic Origins with CORE: B-mode Component Separation Remazeilles, M.; Banday, A. J.; Baccigalupi, C. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1704.04501	text	January 2017
Planck intermediate results. LIV. The Planck Multi-frequency Catalogue of Non-thermal Sources Collaboration, Planck; Akrami, Y.; Argüeso, F. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1802.08649	text	January 2018
Magnetic field at a jet base: extreme Faraday rotation in 3C 273 revealed by ALMA Hovatta, T.; O'Sullivan, S.; Martí-Vidal, I. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1803.09982	text	January 2018
F-GAMMA: Multi-frequency radio monitoring of Fermi blazars. The 2.64 to 43 GHz Effelsberg light curves from 2007-2015 Angelakis, E.; Fuhrmann, L.; Myserlis, I. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.04404	text	January 2019

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