Six millisecond pulsars detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope and the radio/gamma-ray connection of millisecond pulsars

Espinoza, C. M.; Guillemot, L.; Celik, O.; Weltevrede, P.; Stappers, B. W.; Smith, D. A.; Kerr, M.; Zavlin, V. E.; Cognard, I.; Eatough, R. P.; Freire, P. C.  C.; Janssen, G. H.; Camilo, F.; Desvignes, G.; Hewitt, J. W.; Hou, X.; Johnston, S.; Keith, M.; Kramer, M.; Lyne, A.; Manchester, R. N.; Ransom, S. M.; Ray, P. S.; Shannon, R.; Theureau, G.; Webb, N.

doi:10.1093/mnras/sts657

Title: Six millisecond pulsars detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope and the radio/gamma-ray connection of millisecond pulsars

Journal Article · Fri Jan 25 04:00:00 UTC 2013 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sts657 · OSTI ID:1356598

Espinoza, C. M.; Guillemot, L.; Celik, O.; Weltevrede, P.; Stappers, B. W.; Smith, D. A.; Kerr, M.; Zavlin, V. E.; Cognard, I.; Eatough, R. P.; Freire, P. C. C.; Janssen, G. H.; Camilo, F.; Desvignes, G.; Hewitt, J. W.; Hou, X.; Johnston, S.; Keith, M.; Kramer, M.; Lyne, A. more »

In this work, we report on the discovery of gamma-ray pulsations from five millisecond pulsars (MSPs) using the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) and timing ephemerides provided by various radio observatories. We also present confirmation of the gamma-ray pulsations from a sixth source, PSR J2051-0827. Five of these six MSPs are in binary systems: PSRs J1713+0747, J1741+1351, J1600-3053 and the two black widow binary pulsars PSRs J0610-2100 and J2051-0827. The only isolated MSP is the nearby PSR J1024-0719, which is also known to emit X-rays. We present X-ray observations in the direction of PSRs J1600-3053 and J2051-0827. While PSR J2051-0827 is firmly detected, we can only give upper limits for the X-ray flux of PSR J1600-3053. There are no dedicated X-ray observations available for the other three objects. The MSPs mentioned above, together with most of the MSPs detected by Fermi, are used to put together a sample of 30 gamma-ray MSPs. This sample is used to study the morphology and phase connection of radio and gamma-ray pulse profiles. We show that MSPs with pulsed gamma-ray emission which is phase-aligned with the radio emission present the steepest radio spectra and the largest magnetic fields at the light cylinder among all MSPs. Also, we observe a trend towards very low, or undetectable, radio linear polarization levels. These properties could be attributed to caustic radio emission produced at a range of different altitudes in the magnetosphere. In conclusion, we note that most of these characteristics are also observed in the Crab pulsar, the only other radio pulsar known to exhibit phase-aligned radio and gamma-ray emission.

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Contributing Organization:: Fermi-LAT Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515

OSTI ID:: 1356598

Journal Information:: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Journal Name: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 430; ISSN 0035-8711

Publisher:: Royal Astronomical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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X-Ray Census of Millisecond Pulsars in the Galactic Field Lee, Jongsu; Hui, C. Y.; Takata, J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 864, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aad284	journal	August 2018
Searches for Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars at Two Harmonics in 2015–2017 LIGO Data Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 879, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab20cb	journal	June 2019
The NANOGrav 11-year Data Set: High-precision Timing of 45 Millisecond Pulsars Arzoumanian, Zaven; Brazier, Adam; Burke-Spolaor, Sarah The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 235, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aab5b0	journal	April 2018
A Millisecond Pulsar Discovery in a Survey of Unidentified Fermi γ -Ray Sources with LOFAR Pleunis, Z.; Bassa, C. G.; Hessels, J. W. T. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 846, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa83ff	journal	September 2017
A NICER View of PSR J0030+0451: Evidence for a Global-scale Multipolar Magnetic Field Bilous, A. V.; Watts, A. L.; Harding, A. K. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 887, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab53e7	journal	December 2019
Refining the associations of the Fermi Large Area Telescope Source Catalogs Massaro, F.; D'Abrusco, R.; Landoni, M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1503.05556	text	January 2015
High-precision timing of 42 millisecond pulsars with the European Pulsar Timing Array Desvignes, G.; Caballero, R. N.; Lentati, L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1602.08511	text	January 2016
Millisecond Pulsars, their Evolution and Applications Manchester, R. N. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1709.09434	text	January 2017
The NANOGrav 11-year Data Set: High-precision timing of 45 Millisecond Pulsars Arzoumanian, Zaven; Brazier, Adam; Burke-Spolaor, Sarah arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1801.01837	text	January 2018
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