Multiwavelength Observations of the Redback Millisecond Pulsar J1048+2339
Abstract
In this paper, we report on radio timing and multiwavelength observations of the 4.66 ms redback pulsar J1048+2339, which was discovered in an Arecibo search targeting the Fermi-Large Area Telescope source 3FGL J1048.6+2338. Two years of timing allowed us to derive precise astrometric and orbital parameters for the pulsar. PSR J1048+2339 is in a 6 hr binary and exhibits radio eclipses over half the orbital period and rapid orbital period variations. The companion has a minimum mass of 0.3 M ⊙, and we have identified a V ~ 20 variable optical counterpart in data from several surveys. The phasing of its ~1 mag modulation at the orbital period suggests highly efficient and asymmetric heating by the pulsar wind, which may be due to an intrabinary shock that is distorted near the companion, or to the companion's magnetic field channeling the pulsar wind to specific locations on its surface. Finally, we also present gamma-ray spectral analysis of the source and preliminary results from searches for gamma-ray pulsations using the radio ephemeris.
- Authors:
-
- National Research Council (NRC), Washington, DC (United States). Naval Research Lab.
- Naval Research Lab. (NRL), Washington, DC (United States)
- Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States). Columbia Astrophysics Lab.; SKA South Africa, Pinelands (South Africa)
- Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States). Columbia Astrophysics Lab.
- Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (United States)
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States)
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Marsfield, NSW (Australia). Astronomy and Space Science
- National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA (United States)
- Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI (United States). Inst. for Astronomy
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- National Research Council (NRC), Washington, DC (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE; National Science Foundation (NSF); National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
- Contributing Org.:
- Fermi-LAT Collaboration
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1355698
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AST-1100968; AST-0909182; AST-1238877; NNG05GF22G; NNX08AR22G
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- The Astrophysical Journal (Online)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal (Online); Journal Volume: 823; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357
- Publisher:
- Institute of Physics (IOP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; pulsars; J1048+2339 pulsar; neutron stars
Citation Formats
Deneva, J. S., Ray, P. S., Camilo, F., Halpern, J. P., Wood, K., Cromartie, H. T., Ferrara, E., Kerr, M., Ransom, S. M., Wolff, M. T., Chambers, K. C., and Magnier, E. A.. Multiwavelength Observations of the Redback Millisecond Pulsar J1048+2339. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/823/2/105.
Deneva, J. S., Ray, P. S., Camilo, F., Halpern, J. P., Wood, K., Cromartie, H. T., Ferrara, E., Kerr, M., Ransom, S. M., Wolff, M. T., Chambers, K. C., & Magnier, E. A.. Multiwavelength Observations of the Redback Millisecond Pulsar J1048+2339. United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/823/2/105
Deneva, J. S., Ray, P. S., Camilo, F., Halpern, J. P., Wood, K., Cromartie, H. T., Ferrara, E., Kerr, M., Ransom, S. M., Wolff, M. T., Chambers, K. C., and Magnier, E. A.. Thu .
"Multiwavelength Observations of the Redback Millisecond Pulsar J1048+2339". United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/823/2/105. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1355698.
@article{osti_1355698,
title = {Multiwavelength Observations of the Redback Millisecond Pulsar J1048+2339},
author = {Deneva, J. S. and Ray, P. S. and Camilo, F. and Halpern, J. P. and Wood, K. and Cromartie, H. T. and Ferrara, E. and Kerr, M. and Ransom, S. M. and Wolff, M. T. and Chambers, K. C. and Magnier, E. A.},
abstractNote = {In this paper, we report on radio timing and multiwavelength observations of the 4.66 ms redback pulsar J1048+2339, which was discovered in an Arecibo search targeting the Fermi-Large Area Telescope source 3FGL J1048.6+2338. Two years of timing allowed us to derive precise astrometric and orbital parameters for the pulsar. PSR J1048+2339 is in a 6 hr binary and exhibits radio eclipses over half the orbital period and rapid orbital period variations. The companion has a minimum mass of 0.3 M ⊙, and we have identified a V ~ 20 variable optical counterpart in data from several surveys. The phasing of its ~1 mag modulation at the orbital period suggests highly efficient and asymmetric heating by the pulsar wind, which may be due to an intrabinary shock that is distorted near the companion, or to the companion's magnetic field channeling the pulsar wind to specific locations on its surface. Finally, we also present gamma-ray spectral analysis of the source and preliminary results from searches for gamma-ray pulsations using the radio ephemeris.},
doi = {10.3847/0004-637X/823/2/105},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal (Online)},
number = 2,
volume = 823,
place = {United States},
year = {2016},
month = {5}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE THIRD SOURCE CATALOG
journal, June 2015
- Acero, F.; Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 218, Issue 2
Exploring the Optical Transient Sky with the Palomar Transient Factory
journal, December 2009
- Rau, Arne; Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.; Law, Nicholas M.
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 121, Issue 886
A Radio Pulsar/X-ray Binary Link
journal, May 2009
- Archibald, A. M.; Stairs, I. H.; Ransom, S. M.
- Science, Vol. 324, Issue 5933
KECK SPECTROSCOPY OF MILLISECOND PULSAR J2215+5135: A MODERATE- M NS , HIGH-INCLINATION BINARY
journal, August 2015
- Romani, Roger W.; Graham, Melissa L.; Filippenko, Alexei V.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 809, Issue 1
Green Bank Telescope Discovery of Two Binary Millisecond Pulsars in the Globular Cluster M30
journal, March 2004
- Ransom, Scott M.; Stairs, Ingrid H.; Backer, Donald C.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 604, Issue 1
Absolute Proper Motions Outside the Plane (Apop)—A step Toward the Gsc2.4
journal, October 2015
- Qi, Zhaoxiang; Yu, Yong; Bucciarelli, Beatrice
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 150, Issue 4
Orbital variability in the eclipsing pulsar binary PSR B1957+20
journal, May 1994
- Arzoumanian, Z.; Fruchter, A. S.; Taylor, J. H.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 426
PRECISE γ-RAY TIMING AND RADIO OBSERVATIONS OF 17 FERMI γ-RAY PULSARS
journal, April 2011
- Ray, P. S.; Kerr, M.; Parent, D.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 194, Issue 2
The Pan-Starrs 1 Photometric Reference Ladder, Release 12.01
journal, April 2013
- Magnier, E. A.; Schlafly, E.; Finkbeiner, D.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 205, Issue 2
The Likelihood Analysis of EGRET Data
journal, April 1996
- Mattox, J. R.; Bertsch, D. L.; Chiang, J.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 461
The Palomar Transient Factory: System Overview, Performance, and First Results
journal, December 2009
- Law, Nicholas M.; Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.; Dekany, Richard G.
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 121, Issue 886
Properties and Evolution of the Redback Millisecond Pulsar Binary psr J2129–0429
journal, January 2016
- Bellm, Eric C.; Kaplan, David L.; Breton, Rene P.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 816, Issue 2
High-speed photometry of faint cataclysmic variables - IV. V356 Aql, Aqr1, FIRST J1023+0038, Hα 0242-2802, GI Mon, AO Oct, V972 Oph, SDSS 0155+00, SDSS 0233+00, SDSS 1240−01, SDSS 1556−00, SDSS 2050−05, FH Ser
journal, July 2004
- Woudt, Patrick A.; Warner, Brian; Pretorius, Magaretha L.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 351, Issue 3
Studies in astronomical time series analysis. II - Statistical aspects of spectral analysis of unevenly spaced data
journal, December 1982
- Scargle, J. D.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 263
A prescription for period analysis of unevenly sampled time series
journal, March 1986
- Horne, J. H.; Baliunas, S. L.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 302
The Leiden/Argentine/Bonn (LAB) Survey of Galactic HI: Final data release of the combined LDS and IAR surveys with
improved stray-radiation corrections
journal, September 2005
- Kalberla, P. M. W.; Burton, W. B.; Hartmann, Dap
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 440, Issue 2
Arrival-time analysis for a pulsar in a binary system.
journal, April 1976
- Blandford, R.; Teukolsky, S. A.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 205
Exploring the Intrabinary Shock from the Redback Millisecond Pulsar psr J2129-0429
journal, March 2015
- Hui, C. Y.; Hu, C. P.; Park, S. M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 801, Issue 2
'Hidden' millisecond pulsars
journal, September 1991
- Tavani, Marco
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 379
Approximations to the radii of Roche lobes
journal, May 1983
- Eggleton, P. P.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 268
Pulsar PSR 1744-24A - Timing, eclipses, and the evolution of neutron star binaries
journal, September 1992
- Nice, D. J.; Thorsett, S. E.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 397
OPTICAL COUNTERPARTS OF TWO FERMI MILLISECOND PULSARS: PSR J1301+0833 AND PSR J1628–3205
journal, October 2014
- Li, Miao; Halpern, Jules P.; Thorstensen, John R.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 795, Issue 2
The Ppmxl Catalog of Positions and Proper Motions on the Icrs. Combining Usno-B1.0 and the two Micron all sky Survey (2mass)
journal, April 2010
- Roeser, S.; Demleitner, M.; Schilbach, E.
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 139, Issue 6
A mechanism for orbital period modulation in close binaries
journal, January 1992
- Applegate, James H.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 385
THE SECOND FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE CATALOG OF GAMMA-RAY PULSARS
journal, September 2013
- Abdo, A. A.; Ajello, M.; Allafort, A.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 208, Issue 2
A Population of Gamma-Ray Millisecond Pulsars Seen with the Fermi Large Area Telescope
journal, July 2009
- Abdo, A. A.; Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.
- Science, Vol. 325, Issue 5942
The Ninth data Release of the Sloan Digital sky Survey: First Spectroscopic data from the Sdss-Iii Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey
journal, November 2012
- Ahn, Christopher P.; Alexandroff, Rachael; Allende Prieto, Carlos
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 203, Issue 2
IDENTIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL COUNTERPART OF FERMI BLACK WIDOW MILLISECOND PULSAR PSR J1544+4937
journal, July 2014
- Tang, Sumin; Kaplan, David L.; Phinney, E. Sterl
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 791, Issue 1
A CHANDRA X-RAY OBSERVATION OF THE BINARY MILLISECOND PULSAR PSR J1023+0038
journal, November 2011
- Bogdanov, Slavko; Archibald, Anne M.; Hessels, Jason W. T.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 742, Issue 2
DISCOVERY OF THE OPTICAL COUNTERPARTS TO FOUR ENERGETIC FERMI MILLISECOND PULSARS
journal, May 2013
- Breton, R. P.; van Kerkwijk, M. H.; Roberts, M. S. E.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 769, Issue 2
SIX NEW MILLISECOND PULSARS FROM ARECIBO SEARCHES OF FERMI GAMMA-RAY SOURCES
journal, February 2016
- Cromartie, H. T.; Camilo, F.; Kerr, M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 819, Issue 1
Probing the Outer Galactic halo with rr Lyrae from the Catalina Surveys
journal, January 2013
- Drake, A. J.; Catelan, M.; Djorgovski, S. G.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 763, Issue 1
First Results from the Catalina Real-Time Transient Survey
journal, April 2009
- Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 696, Issue 1
A Three-Dimensional map of Milky way dust
journal, August 2015
- Green, Gregory M.; Schlafly, Edward F.; Finkbeiner, Douglas P.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 810, Issue 1
psrchive and psrfits : An Open Approach to Radio Pulsar Data Storage and Analysis
journal, January 2004
- Hotan, A. W.; van Straten, W.; Manchester, R. N.
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, Vol. 21, Issue 3
Improving Sensitivity to weak Pulsations with Photon Probability Weighting
journal, April 2011
- Kerr, M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 732, Issue 1
Gamma-Ray Timing of Redback psr J2339–0533: Hints for Gravitational Quadrupole Moment Changes
journal, June 2015
- Pletsch, Holger J.; Clark, Colin J.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 807, Issue 1
A Spectroscopic Study of the Extreme Black Widow psr J1311–3430
journal, May 2015
- Romani, Roger W.; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Cenko, S. Bradley
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 804, Issue 2
Photometric Calibration of the First 1.5 Years of the Pan-Starrs1 Survey
journal, August 2012
- Schlafly, E. F.; Finkbeiner, D. P.; Jurić, M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 756, Issue 2
Observations and Modeling of the Companions of Short Period Binary Millisecond Pulsars: Evidence for High-Mass Neutron Stars
journal, September 2014
- Schroeder, Joshua; Halpern, Jules
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 793, Issue 2
THE Pan-STARRS1 PHOTOMETRIC SYSTEM
journal, April 2012
- Tonry, J. L.; Stubbs, C. W.; Lykke, K. R.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 750, Issue 2
The Second Fermi Large area Telescope Catalog of Gamma-Ray Pulsars
text, January 2013
- Abdo, A. A.; Ajello, M.; Allafort, A.
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
A Radio Pulsar/X-ray Binary Link
text, January 2009
- J., Champion, David; R., Lorimer, Duncan; H., Stairs, Ingrid
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
The ninth data release of the sloan digital sky survey: first spectroscopic data from the sdss-iiI baryon oscillation spectroscopic survey
text, January 2012
- Ahn, Christopher P.; Font-Ribera, Andreu; Al, Et
- IOP Publishing
First Results from the Catalina Real-time Transient Survey
text, January 2008
- Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.
- arXiv
The Palomar Transient Factory: System Overview, Performance and First Results
text, January 2009
- Law, N. M.; Kulkarni, S. R.; Dekany, R. G.
- arXiv
A Chandra X-ray Observation of the Binary Millisecond Pulsar PSR J1023+0038
text, January 2011
- Bogdanov, Slavko; Archibald, Anne M.; Hessels, Jason W. T.
- arXiv
Discovery of the Optical Counterparts to Four Energetic Fermi Millisecond Pulsars
text, January 2013
- Breton, R. P.; van Kerkwijk, M. H.; Roberts, M. S. E.
- arXiv
Observations and Modeling of the Companions of Short Period Binary Millisecond Pulsars: Evidence for High-Mass Neutron Stars
text, January 2014
- Schroeder, Joshua; Halpern, Jules
- arXiv
A Spectroscopic Study of the Extreme Black Widow PSR J1311-3430
text, January 2015
- Romani, Roger W.; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Cenko, S. Bradley
- arXiv
Keck Spectroscopy of Millisecond Pulsar J2215+5135: a Moderate-M_NS, High-Inclination Binary
text, January 2015
- Romani, Roger W.; Graham, Melissa L.; Filippenko, Alexei V.
- arXiv
Properties and Evolution of the Redback Millisecond Pulsar Binary PSR J2129-0429
text, January 2015
- Bellm, Eric C.; Kaplan, David L.; Breton, Rene P.
- arXiv
Six New Millisecond Pulsars from Arecibo Searches of Fermi Gamma-Ray Sources
text, January 2016
- Cromartie, H. T.; Camilo, F.; Kerr, M.
- arXiv
High speed photometry of faint Cataclysmic Variables: IV. V356 Aql, Aqr1, FIRST J1023+0038, Ha 0242-2802, GI Mon, AO Oct, V972 Oph, SDSS 0155+00, SDSS 0233+00, SDSS 1240-01, SDSS 1556-00, SDSS 2050-05, FH Ser
text, January 2004
- Woudt, Patrick A.; Warner, Brian; Pretorius, Magaretha L.
- arXiv
The Leiden/Argentine/Bonn (LAB) Survey of Galactic HI: Final data release of the combined LDS and IAR surveys with improved stray-radiation corrections
text, January 2005
- Kalberla, P. M. W.; Burton, W. B.; Hartmann, Dap
- arXiv
Works referencing / citing this record:
Long-term variability of a black widow’s eclipses – A decade of PSR J2051$-$0827
journal, September 2019
- Polzin, E. J.; Breton, R. P.; Stappers, B. W.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 490, Issue 1
Constraining Relativistic Bow Shock Properties in Rotation-powered Millisecond Pulsar Binaries
journal, April 2017
- Wadiasingh, Zorawar; Harding, Alice K.; Venter, Christo
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 839, Issue 2
Optical Spectroscopy and Demographics of Redback Millisecond Pulsar Binaries
journal, February 2019
- Strader, Jay; Swihart, Samuel; Chomiuk, Laura
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 872, Issue 1
Searching a Thousand Radio Pulsars for Gamma-Ray Emission
journal, January 2019
- Smith, D. A.; Bruel, P.; Cognard, I.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 871, Issue 1
Variable Heating and Flaring of Three Redback Millisecond Pulsar Companions
journal, October 2018
- Cho, Patricia B.; Halpern, Jules P.; Bogdanov, Slavko
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 866, Issue 1
Pressure Balance and Intrabinary Shock Stability in Rotation-powered-state Redback and Transitional Millisecond Pulsar Binary Systems
journal, December 2018
- Wadiasingh, Zorawar; Venter, Christo; Harding, Alice K.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 869, Issue 2
Optical detection of the black widow binary PSR J2052+1219
journal, September 2019
- Zharikov, S.; Kirichenko, A.; Zyuzin, D.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 489, Issue 4
Deep ugrizY imaging and DEEP2/3 spectroscopy: a photometric redshift testbed for LSST and public release of data from the DEEP3 Galaxy Redshift Survey
journal, July 2019
- Zhou, Rongpu; Cooper, Michael C.; Newman, Jeffrey A.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 488, Issue 4
PSR J1306-40: An X-Ray Luminous Redback with an Evolved Companion
journal, April 2019
- Swihart, Samuel J.; Strader, Jay; Chomiuk, Laura
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 876, Issue 1
Binary Pulsar Distances and Velocities from Gaia Data Release 2
journal, August 2018
- Jennings, Ross J.; Kaplan, David L.; Chatterjee, Shami
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 864, Issue 1
Binary Pulsar Distances and Velocities from Gaia Data Release 2
text, January 2018
- Jennings, Ross J.; Kaplan, David L.; Chatterjee, Shami
- arXiv
Pressure Balance and Intrabinary Shock Stability in Rotation-Powered State Redback and Transitional Millisecond Pulsar Binary Systems
text, January 2018
- Wadiasingh, Zorawar; Venter, Christo; Harding, Alice K.
- arXiv
Searching a Thousand Radio Pulsars for Gamma-ray Emission
text, January 2018
- Smith, David A.; Bruel, Philippe; Cognard, Ismaël
- arXiv
Optical spectroscopy and demographics of redback millisecond pulsar binaries
text, January 2018
- Strader, Jay; Swihart, Samuel J.; Chomiuk, Laura
- arXiv
Deep ugrizY Imaging and DEEP2/3 Spectroscopy: A Photometric Redshift Testbed for LSST and Public Release of Data from the DEEP3 Galaxy Redshift Survey
text, January 2019
- Zhou, Rongpu; Cooper, Michael C.; Newman, Jeffrey A.
- arXiv