Characterizing the detectability of emission signals from a North Korean nuclear detonation
Abstract
Here, the detectability of emission sources, defined by a low-level of mixing with other sources, was estimated for various locations surrounding the Sea of Japan, including a site within North Korea. A high-resolution meteorological model coupled to a dispersion model was used to simulate plume dynamics for four periods, and two metrics of airborne plume mixing were calculated for each source. While emissions from several known sources in this area tended to blend with others while dispersing downwind, the North Korean plume often remained relatively distinct, thereby making it potentially easier to unambiguously ‘backtrack’ it to its source.
- Authors:
-
- Savannah River Site (SRS), Aiken, SC (United States). Savannah River National Lab. (SRNL)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Savannah River Site (SRS), Aiken, SC (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1353018
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1397835
- Report Number(s):
- SRNS-STI-2016-00531
Journal ID: ISSN 0265-931X; PII: S0265931X16303289
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC09-08SR22470
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Environmental Radioactivity
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 169-170; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0265-931X
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; 61 RADIATION PROTECTION AND DOSIMETRY; transport; modeling; detectability; emissions
Citation Formats
Werth, David, and Buckley, Robert. Characterizing the detectability of emission signals from a North Korean nuclear detonation. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.12.002.
Werth, David, & Buckley, Robert. Characterizing the detectability of emission signals from a North Korean nuclear detonation. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.12.002
Werth, David, and Buckley, Robert. Wed .
"Characterizing the detectability of emission signals from a North Korean nuclear detonation". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.12.002. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1353018.
@article{osti_1353018,
title = {Characterizing the detectability of emission signals from a North Korean nuclear detonation},
author = {Werth, David and Buckley, Robert},
abstractNote = {Here, the detectability of emission sources, defined by a low-level of mixing with other sources, was estimated for various locations surrounding the Sea of Japan, including a site within North Korea. A high-resolution meteorological model coupled to a dispersion model was used to simulate plume dynamics for four periods, and two metrics of airborne plume mixing were calculated for each source. While emissions from several known sources in this area tended to blend with others while dispersing downwind, the North Korean plume often remained relatively distinct, thereby making it potentially easier to unambiguously ‘backtrack’ it to its source.},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.12.002},
journal = {Journal of Environmental Radioactivity},
number = C,
volume = 169-170,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Wed Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
Other availability
Cited by: 5 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Web of Science
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Influence of the meteorological input on the atmospheric transport modelling with FLEXPART of radionuclides from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident
journal, January 2015
- Arnold, D.; Maurer, C.; Wotawa, G.
- Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Vol. 139
Global backtracking of anthropogenic radionuclides by means of a receptor oriented ensemble dispersion modelling system in support of Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty verification
journal, July 2007
- Becker, A.; Wotawa, G.; Degeer, L.
- Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 41, Issue 21
Maximum reasonable radioxenon releases from medical isotope production facilities and their effect on monitoring nuclear explosions
journal, January 2013
- Bowyer, Theodore W.; Kephart, Rosara; Eslinger, Paul W.
- Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Vol. 115
The impact of changing nitrogen oxide emissions on wet and dry nitrogen deposition in the northeastern USA
journal, September 2005
- Butler, T.; Likens, G.; Vermeylen, F.
- Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 39, Issue 27
RAMS 2001: Current status and future directions
journal, January 2003
- Cotton, W. R.; Pielke Sr., R. A.; Walko, R. L.
- Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 1-4
Source term estimation of radioxenon released from the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear reactors using measured air concentrations and atmospheric transport modeling
journal, January 2014
- Eslinger, P. W.; Biegalski, S. R.; Bowyer, T. W.
- Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Vol. 127
Atmospheric plume progression as a function of time and distance from the release point for radioactive isotopes
journal, October 2015
- Eslinger, Paul W.; Bowyer, Ted W.; Cameron, Ian M.
- Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Vol. 148
Progress in CTBT Monitoring Since its 1999 Senate Defeat
journal, December 2007
- Hafemeister, David
- Science & Global Security, Vol. 15, Issue 3
Global radioxenon emission inventory based on nuclear power reactor reports
journal, January 2009
- Kalinowski, Martin B.; Tuma, Matthias P.
- Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Vol. 100, Issue 1
Simulating mesoscale transport and diffusion of radioactive noble gases using the Lagrangian particle dispersion model
journal, October 2008
- Kim, Cheol-Hee; Song, Chang-Keun; Lee, Sang-Hyun
- Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Vol. 99, Issue 10
Radiochemical Verification Technologies for the Detection of Nuclear Explosions – Recent Developments in Radionuclide Monitoring with the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty –
journal, January 2014
- Kokaji, Lisa; Shinohara, Nobuo
- Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 1
A comprehensive meteorological modeling system?RAMS
journal, January 1992
- Pielke, R. A.; Cotton, W. R.; Walko, R. L.
- Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, Vol. 49, Issue 1-4
Radioxenon detections in the CTBT international monitoring system likely related to the announced nuclear test in North Korea on February 12, 2013
journal, February 2014
- Ringbom, A.; Axelsson, A.; Aldener, M.
- Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Vol. 128
A long distance measurement of radioxenon in Yellowknife, Canada, in late October 2006
journal, January 2007
- Saey, P. R. J.; Bean, M.; Becker, A.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 34, Issue 20
JMA's regional atmospheric transport model calculations for the WMO technical task team on meteorological analyses for Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident
journal, January 2015
- Saito, Kazuo; Shimbori, Toshiki; Draxler, Roland
- Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Vol. 139
Technical note: The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART version 6.2
journal, January 2005
- Stohl, A.; Forster, C.; Frank, A.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 5, Issue 9
A More Extensive Investigation of the Use of Ensemble Forecasts for Dispersion Model Evaluation
journal, March 2001
- Straume, Anne Grete
- Journal of Applied Meteorology, Vol. 40, Issue 3
Airborne Volcanic Ash Forecast Area Reliability
journal, October 2007
- Stunder, Barbara J. B.; Heffter, Jerome L.; Draxler, Roland R.
- Weather and Forecasting, Vol. 22, Issue 5
Coupled Atmosphere–Biophysics–Hydrology Models for Environmental Modeling
journal, June 2000
- Walko, Robert L.; Band, Larry E.; Baron, Jill
- Journal of Applied Meteorology, Vol. 39, Issue 6
Atmospheric transport modelling in support of CTBT verification—overview and basic concepts
journal, June 2003
- Wotawa, Gerhard; De Geer, Lars-Erik; Denier, Philippe
- Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 37, Issue 18
Computation and Analysis of the Global Distribution of the Radioxenon Isotope 133Xe based on Emissions from Nuclear Power Plants and Radioisotope Production Facilities and its Relevance for the Verification of the Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
journal, January 2010
- Wotawa, Gerhard; Becker, Andreas; Kalinowski, Martin
- Pure and Applied Geophysics, Vol. 167, Issue 4-5
An integrated WRF/HYSPLIT modeling approach for the assessment of PM2.5 source regions over the Mississippi Gulf Coast region
journal, January 2011
- Yerramilli, Anjaneyulu; Dodla, Venkata Bhaskar Rao; Challa, Venkata Srinivas
- Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, Vol. 5, Issue 4
Works referencing / citing this record:
Assessment of the announced North Korean nuclear test using long-range atmospheric transport and dispersion modelling
journal, August 2017
- De Meutter, Pieter; Camps, Johan; Delcloo, Andy
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1