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Title: Research Progress towards Understanding the Unique Interfaces between Concentrated Electrolytes and Electrodes for Energy Storage Applications

Abstract

The electrolyte is an indispensable component in all electrochemical energy storage and conversion devices with batteries being a prime example. While most research efforts have been pursued on the materials side, the progress for the electrolyte is slow due to the decomposition of salts and solvents at low potentials, not to mention their complicated interactions with the electrode materials. The general properties of bulk electrolytes such as ionic conductivity, viscosity, and stability all affect the cell performance. However, for a specific electrochemical cell in which the cathode, anode, and electrolyte are optimized, it is the interface between the solid electrode and the liquid electrolyte, generally referred to as the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), that dictates the rate of ion flow in the system. The commonly used electrolyte is within the range of 1–1.2 m based on the prior optimization experience, leaving the high concentration region insufficiently recognized. Recently, electrolytes with increased concentration (>1.0 m ) have received intensive attention due to quite a few interesting discoveries in cells containing concentrated electrolytes. The formation mechanism and the nature of the SEI layers derived from concentrated electrolytes could be fundamentally distinct from those of the traditional SEI and thus enable unusual functionsmore » that cannot be realized using regular electrolytes. In this article, we provide an overview on the recent progress of high concentration electrolytes in different battery chemistries. The experimentally observed phenomena and their underlying fundamental mechanisms are discussed. New insights and perspectives are proposed to inspire more revolutionary solutions to address the interfacial challenges.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [1];  [2]
  1. Energy and Environment Directorate Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 902 Battelle Boulevard Richland WA 99354 USA
  2. Chemistry &, Biochemistry Department University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR 72701 USA
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1349307
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1349308; OSTI ID: 1378046
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-123526
Journal ID: ISSN 2198-3844; 1700032
Grant/Contract Number:  
DE‐AC02‐05CH11231; 18769; AC05-76RL01830
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Advanced Science
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Advanced Science Journal Volume: 4 Journal Issue: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 2198-3844
Publisher:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
Country of Publication:
Germany
Language:
English
Subject:
25 ENERGY STORAGE; batteries; concentrated electrolytes; interfacial stability; solvation structures; solid electrolyte interphase (SEI)

Citation Formats

Zheng, Jianming, Lochala, Joshua A., Kwok, Alexander, Deng, Zhiqun Daniel, and Xiao, Jie. Research Progress towards Understanding the Unique Interfaces between Concentrated Electrolytes and Electrodes for Energy Storage Applications. Germany: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1002/advs.201700032.
Zheng, Jianming, Lochala, Joshua A., Kwok, Alexander, Deng, Zhiqun Daniel, & Xiao, Jie. Research Progress towards Understanding the Unique Interfaces between Concentrated Electrolytes and Electrodes for Energy Storage Applications. Germany. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700032
Zheng, Jianming, Lochala, Joshua A., Kwok, Alexander, Deng, Zhiqun Daniel, and Xiao, Jie. Fri . "Research Progress towards Understanding the Unique Interfaces between Concentrated Electrolytes and Electrodes for Energy Storage Applications". Germany. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700032.
@article{osti_1349307,
title = {Research Progress towards Understanding the Unique Interfaces between Concentrated Electrolytes and Electrodes for Energy Storage Applications},
author = {Zheng, Jianming and Lochala, Joshua A. and Kwok, Alexander and Deng, Zhiqun Daniel and Xiao, Jie},
abstractNote = {The electrolyte is an indispensable component in all electrochemical energy storage and conversion devices with batteries being a prime example. While most research efforts have been pursued on the materials side, the progress for the electrolyte is slow due to the decomposition of salts and solvents at low potentials, not to mention their complicated interactions with the electrode materials. The general properties of bulk electrolytes such as ionic conductivity, viscosity, and stability all affect the cell performance. However, for a specific electrochemical cell in which the cathode, anode, and electrolyte are optimized, it is the interface between the solid electrode and the liquid electrolyte, generally referred to as the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), that dictates the rate of ion flow in the system. The commonly used electrolyte is within the range of 1–1.2 m based on the prior optimization experience, leaving the high concentration region insufficiently recognized. Recently, electrolytes with increased concentration (>1.0 m ) have received intensive attention due to quite a few interesting discoveries in cells containing concentrated electrolytes. The formation mechanism and the nature of the SEI layers derived from concentrated electrolytes could be fundamentally distinct from those of the traditional SEI and thus enable unusual functions that cannot be realized using regular electrolytes. In this article, we provide an overview on the recent progress of high concentration electrolytes in different battery chemistries. The experimentally observed phenomena and their underlying fundamental mechanisms are discussed. New insights and perspectives are proposed to inspire more revolutionary solutions to address the interfacial challenges.},
doi = {10.1002/advs.201700032},
journal = {Advanced Science},
number = 8,
volume = 4,
place = {Germany},
year = {Fri Mar 31 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Fri Mar 31 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
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https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700032

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  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 7
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A Lithium-Ion Sulfur Battery Based on a Carbon-Coated Lithium-Sulfide Cathode and an Electrodeposited Silicon-Based Anode
journal, February 2014

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  • ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 6, Issue 14
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Lithium salts for advanced lithium batteries: Li–metal, Li–O 2 , and Li–S
journal, January 2015

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The importance of nonlinear fluid response in joint density-functional theory studies of battery systems
journal, October 2013

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Hollow Carbon Nanofiber-Encapsulated Sulfur Cathodes for High Specific Capacity Rechargeable Lithium Batteries
journal, October 2011

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New Nanostructured Li2S/Silicon Rechargeable Battery with High Specific Energy
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Building better batteries
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Dendrite-Free Lithium Deposition via Self-Healing Electrostatic Shield Mechanism
journal, March 2013

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Concentrated LiPF6/PC electrolyte solutions for 5-V LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 positive electrode in lithium-ion batteries
journal, August 2016


Role of Solution Structure in Solid Electrolyte Interphase Formation on Graphite with LiPF 6 in Propylene Carbonate
journal, November 2013

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An Aqueous Rechargeable Lithium Battery with Good Cycling Performance
journal, January 2007

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A new class of Solvent-in-Salt electrolyte for high-energy rechargeable metallic lithium batteries
journal, February 2013

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High-Performance Organic Lithium Batteries with an Ether-Based Electrolyte and 9,10-Anthraquinone (AQ)/CMK-3 Cathode
journal, April 2015


Ionic liquid based lithium battery electrolytes: fundamental benefits of utilising both TFSI and FSI anions?
journal, January 2015

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  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 29
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Promise and reality of post-lithium-ion batteries with high energy densities
journal, March 2016


Stabilizing lithium metal using ionic liquids for long-lived batteries
journal, June 2016

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A highly ordered nanostructured carbon–sulphur cathode for lithium–sulphur batteries
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Electrolyte-Directed Reactions of the Oxygen Electrode in Lithium-Air Batteries
journal, December 2014

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Dual-Carbon Battery Using High Concentration LiPF 6 in Dimethyl Carbonate (DMC) Electrolyte
journal, January 2016

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Electrochemical Intercalation of Lithium Ion within Graphite from Propylene Carbonate Solutions
journal, January 2003

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Crab Shells as Sustainable Templates from Nature for Nanostructured Battery Electrodes
journal, June 2013

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High rate and stable cycling of lithium metal anode
journal, February 2015

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