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Title: Two-dimensional materials as catalysts for energy conversion

Journal Article · · Catalysis Letters
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [2];  [4];  [4];  [4];  [2];  [5]
  1. Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States)
  2. Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
  3. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Univ. of Zurich, Zurich (Switzerland)
  4. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
  5. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Karlsruhe Inst. of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen (Germany); Karlsruhe Inst. of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe (Germany)

Although large efforts have been dedicated to studying two-dimensional materials for catalysis, a rationalization of the associated trends in their intrinsic activity has so far been elusive. In the present work we employ density functional theory to examine a variety of two-dimensional materials, including, carbon based materials, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), transition metal dichalcogenides (e.g. MoS2, MoSe2) and layered oxides, to give an overview of the trends in adsorption energies. By examining key reaction intermediates relevant to the oxygen reduction, and oxygen evolution reactions we find that binding energies largely follow the linear scaling relationships observed for pure metals. Here, this observation is very important as it suggests that the same simplifying assumptions made to correlate descriptors with reaction rates in transition metal catalysts are also valid for the studied two-dimensional materials. By means of these scaling relations, for each reaction we also identify several promising candidates that are predicted to exhibit a comparable activity to the state-of-the-art catalysts.

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
1348397
Journal Information:
Catalysis Letters, Journal Name: Catalysis Letters Journal Issue: 10 Vol. 146; ISSN 1011-372X
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (6)

Adsorption Behavior of the Hydroxyl Radical and Its Effects on Monolayer MoS2 journal January 2020
Single Metal Atoms Anchored in Two-Dimensional Materials: Bifunctional Catalysts for Fuel Cell Applications journal May 2018
Exploring the Effect of Gold Support on the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity of Metal Porphycenes journal November 2018
Theoretical study on the origin of activity for the oxygen reduction reaction of metal-doped two-dimensional boron nitride materials journal January 2018
Noble metal supported hexagonal boron nitride for the oxygen reduction reaction: a DFT study journal January 2019
Strong metal–support interactions impart activity in the oxygen reduction reaction: Au monolayer on Mo 2 C (MXene) journal November 2018

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