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Title: Site-specific vibrational spectral signatures of water molecules in the magic H 3 O + (H 2 O) 20 and Cs + (H 2 O) 20 clusters

Abstract

Here, theoretical models of proton hydration with tens of water molecules indicate that the excess proton is embedded on the surface of clathrate-like cage structures with one or two water molecules in the interior. The evidence for these structures has been indirect, however, because the experimental spectra in the critical H-bonding region of the OH stretching vibrations have been too diffuse to provide band patterns that distinguish between candidate structures predicted theoretically. Here we exploit the slow cooling afforded by cryogenic ion trapping, along with isotopic substitution, to quench water clusters attached to the H3O+ and Cs+ ions into structures that yield well-resolved vibrational bands over the entire 215- to 3,800-cm-1 range. The magic H3O+(H2O)20 cluster yields particularly clear spectral signatures that can, with the aid of ab initio predictions, be traced to specific classes of network sites in the predicted pentagonal dodecahedron H-bonded cage with the hydronium ion residing on the surface.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [3]
  1. Sterling Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520,
  2. Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, and
  3. Wilhelm-Ostwald-Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
  4. Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, and, Wilhelm-Ostwald-Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE; National Science Foundation (NSF); US Air Force; US Department of Defense (DOD)
OSTI Identifier:
1235099
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1348391
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-06ER15800; CHE-1213634; FA9550-13-1-0007; CNS 08-21132
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Journal Volume: 111 Journal Issue: 51; Journal ID: ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; cryogenic vibrational spectroscopy; hydrogen bonding; water clusters

Citation Formats

Fournier, Joseph A., Wolke, Conrad T., Johnson, Christopher J., Johnson, Mark A., Heine, Nadja, Gewinner, Sandy, Schöllkopf, Wieland, Esser, Tim K., Fagiani, Matias R., Knorke, Harald, and Asmis, Knut R. Site-specific vibrational spectral signatures of water molecules in the magic H 3 O + (H 2 O) 20 and Cs + (H 2 O) 20 clusters. United States: N. p., 2014. Web. doi:10.1073/pnas.1420734111.
Fournier, Joseph A., Wolke, Conrad T., Johnson, Christopher J., Johnson, Mark A., Heine, Nadja, Gewinner, Sandy, Schöllkopf, Wieland, Esser, Tim K., Fagiani, Matias R., Knorke, Harald, & Asmis, Knut R. Site-specific vibrational spectral signatures of water molecules in the magic H 3 O + (H 2 O) 20 and Cs + (H 2 O) 20 clusters. United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1420734111
Fournier, Joseph A., Wolke, Conrad T., Johnson, Christopher J., Johnson, Mark A., Heine, Nadja, Gewinner, Sandy, Schöllkopf, Wieland, Esser, Tim K., Fagiani, Matias R., Knorke, Harald, and Asmis, Knut R. Mon . "Site-specific vibrational spectral signatures of water molecules in the magic H 3 O + (H 2 O) 20 and Cs + (H 2 O) 20 clusters". United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1420734111.
@article{osti_1235099,
title = {Site-specific vibrational spectral signatures of water molecules in the magic H 3 O + (H 2 O) 20 and Cs + (H 2 O) 20 clusters},
author = {Fournier, Joseph A. and Wolke, Conrad T. and Johnson, Christopher J. and Johnson, Mark A. and Heine, Nadja and Gewinner, Sandy and Schöllkopf, Wieland and Esser, Tim K. and Fagiani, Matias R. and Knorke, Harald and Asmis, Knut R.},
abstractNote = {Here, theoretical models of proton hydration with tens of water molecules indicate that the excess proton is embedded on the surface of clathrate-like cage structures with one or two water molecules in the interior. The evidence for these structures has been indirect, however, because the experimental spectra in the critical H-bonding region of the OH stretching vibrations have been too diffuse to provide band patterns that distinguish between candidate structures predicted theoretically. Here we exploit the slow cooling afforded by cryogenic ion trapping, along with isotopic substitution, to quench water clusters attached to the H3O+ and Cs+ ions into structures that yield well-resolved vibrational bands over the entire 215- to 3,800-cm-1 range. The magic H3O+(H2O)20 cluster yields particularly clear spectral signatures that can, with the aid of ab initio predictions, be traced to specific classes of network sites in the predicted pentagonal dodecahedron H-bonded cage with the hydronium ion residing on the surface.},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1420734111},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
number = 51,
volume = 111,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Dec 08 00:00:00 EST 2014},
month = {Mon Dec 08 00:00:00 EST 2014}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1420734111

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