Reorientation of the diagonal double-stripe spin structure at Fe1+yTe bulk and thin-film surfaces

Hanke, Torben; Singh, Udai Raj; Cornils, Lasse; Manna, Sujit; Kamlapure, Anand; Bremholm, Martin; Hedegaard, Ellen Marie Jensen; Iversen, Bo Brummerstedt; Hofmann, Philip; Hu, Jin; Mao, Zhiqiang; Wiebe, Jens; Wiesendanger, Roland

doi:10.1038/ncomms13939

Title: Reorientation of the diagonal double-stripe spin structure at Fe_1+yTe bulk and thin-film surfaces

Abstract

Here, establishing the relation between ubiquitous antiferromagnetism in the parent compounds of unconventional superconductors and their superconducting phase is important for understanding the complex physics in these materials. Going from bulk systems to thin films additionally affects their phase diagram. For Fe_1+yTe, the parent compound of Fe_1+ySe_1$-x$Tex superconductors, bulk-sensitive neutron diffraction revealed an in-plane oriented diagonal double-stripe antiferromagnetic spin structure. Here we show by spin-resolved scanning tunnelling microscopy that the spin direction at the surfaces of bulk Fe_1+yTe and thin films grown on the topological insulator Bi₂Te₃ is canted out of the high-symmetry directions of the surface unit cell resulting in a perpendicular spin component, keeping the diagonal double-stripe order. As the magnetism of the Fe d-orbitals is intertwined with the superconducting pairing in Fe-based materials, our results imply that the superconducting properties at the surface of the related superconducting compounds might be different from the bulk.

Authors:

Hanke, Torben ^[1]; Singh, Udai Raj ^[1]; Cornils, Lasse ^[1]; Manna, Sujit ^[1]; Kamlapure, Anand ^[1]; Bremholm, Martin ^[2]; Hedegaard, Ellen Marie Jensen ^[2]; Iversen, Bo Brummerstedt ^[2]; Hofmann, Philip ^[2];

^[3]; Mao, Zhiqiang ^[3]; Wiebe, Jens ^[1]; Wiesendanger, Roland ^[1]

Hamburg Univ., Hamburg (Germany)
Aarhus Univ., Aarhus (Denmark)
Tulane Univ., New Orleans, LA (United States)

Publication Date:: Fri Jan 06 00:00:00 EST 2017

Research Org.:: Tulane Univ., New Orleans, LA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

OSTI Identifier:: 1345976

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0014208; WI 3097/2

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Nature Communications

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing Group

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; magnetic properties and materials; superconducting properties and materials; surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Citation Formats


                    Hanke, Torben, Singh, Udai Raj, Cornils, Lasse, Manna, Sujit, Kamlapure, Anand, Bremholm, Martin, Hedegaard, Ellen Marie Jensen, Iversen, Bo Brummerstedt, Hofmann, Philip, Hu, Jin, Mao, Zhiqiang, Wiebe, Jens, and Wiesendanger, Roland. Reorientation of the diagonal double-stripe spin structure at Fe1+yTe bulk and thin-film surfaces.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1038/ncomms13939.

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                    Hanke, Torben, Singh, Udai Raj, Cornils, Lasse, Manna, Sujit, Kamlapure, Anand, Bremholm, Martin, Hedegaard, Ellen Marie Jensen, Iversen, Bo Brummerstedt, Hofmann, Philip, Hu, Jin, Mao, Zhiqiang, Wiebe, Jens, & Wiesendanger, Roland. Reorientation of the diagonal double-stripe spin structure at Fe1+yTe bulk and thin-film surfaces.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13939

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                    Hanke, Torben, Singh, Udai Raj, Cornils, Lasse, Manna, Sujit, Kamlapure, Anand, Bremholm, Martin, Hedegaard, Ellen Marie Jensen, Iversen, Bo Brummerstedt, Hofmann, Philip, Hu, Jin, Mao, Zhiqiang, Wiebe, Jens, and Wiesendanger, Roland. Fri .  
"Reorientation of the diagonal double-stripe spin structure at Fe1+yTe bulk and thin-film surfaces".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13939.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1345976.

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@article{osti_1345976,

  title        = {Reorientation of the diagonal double-stripe spin structure at Fe1+yTe bulk and thin-film surfaces},

  author       = {Hanke, Torben and Singh, Udai Raj and Cornils, Lasse and Manna, Sujit and Kamlapure, Anand and Bremholm, Martin and Hedegaard, Ellen Marie Jensen and Iversen, Bo Brummerstedt and Hofmann, Philip and Hu, Jin and Mao, Zhiqiang and Wiebe, Jens and Wiesendanger, Roland},

  abstractNote = {Here, establishing the relation between ubiquitous antiferromagnetism in the parent compounds of unconventional superconductors and their superconducting phase is important for understanding the complex physics in these materials. Going from bulk systems to thin films additionally affects their phase diagram. For Fe1+yTe, the parent compound of Fe1+ySe1$-x$Tex superconductors, bulk-sensitive neutron diffraction revealed an in-plane oriented diagonal double-stripe antiferromagnetic spin structure. Here we show by spin-resolved scanning tunnelling microscopy that the spin direction at the surfaces of bulk Fe1+yTe and thin films grown on the topological insulator Bi2Te3 is canted out of the high-symmetry directions of the surface unit cell resulting in a perpendicular spin component, keeping the diagonal double-stripe order. As the magnetism of the Fe d-orbitals is intertwined with the superconducting pairing in Fe-based materials, our results imply that the superconducting properties at the surface of the related superconducting compounds might be different from the bulk.},

  doi          = {10.1038/ncomms13939},

  journal      = {Nature Communications},

  number       = ,

  volume       = 8,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Jan 06 00:00:00 EST 2017},

  month        = {Fri Jan 06 00:00:00 EST 2017}

}

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Title: Reorientation of the diagonal double-stripe spin structure at Fe1+yTe bulk and thin-film surfaces

Abstract

Citation Formats

First-Principles Calculations of the Electronic Structure of Tetragonal α -FeTe and α -FeSe Crystals: Evidence for a Bicollinear Antiferromagnetic Order journal, April 2009

Ubiquitous Interplay Between Charge Ordering and High-Temperature Superconductivity in Cuprates journal, December 2013

From (π,0) magnetic order to superconductivity with (π,π) magnetic resonance in Fe1.02Te1−xSex journal, July 2010

Quantum Magnetic Excitations from Stripes in Copper-Oxide Superconductors text, January 2004

Iron-Based Layered Superconductor La[O 1- x F x ]FeAs ( x = 0.05−0.12) with T c = 26 K journal, March 2008

A low-temperature ultrahigh-vacuum scanning tunneling microscope with rotatable magnetic field journal, October 1997

Interface-Induced High-Temperature Superconductivity in Single Unit-Cell FeSe Films on SrTiO 3 journal, March 2012

Low-temperature phase diagram of Fe 1 + y Te studied using x-ray diffraction journal, September 2013

Preparation and characterization of Bi2Se3(0001) and of epitaxial FeSe nanocrystals on Bi2Se3(0001) journal, April 2016

Observation of an isosceles triangular electronic structure around the excess iron atoms in Fe 1 + δ Te journal, June 2013

A low-temperature spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscope operating in a fully rotatable magnetic field journal, February 2009

An Intrinsic Bond-Centered Electronic Glass with Unidirectional Domains in Underdoped Cuprates journal, March 2007

High-temperature superconductivity in iron-based materials journal, August 2010

Spin-polarized scanning tunnelling microscopy journal, March 2003

Variable electronic stripe structures of the parent iron-chalcogenide superconductor Fe 1 + d Te observed by STM-STS journal, December 2014

Tunable ( δ π , δ π )-Type Antiferromagnetic Order in α -Fe(Te,Se) Superconductors journal, June 2009

Electronic origin of high-temperature superconductivity in single-layer FeSe superconductor journal, January 2012

Real-Space Observation of a Right-Rotating Inhomogeneous Cycloidal Spin Spiral by Spin-Polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscopy in a Triple Axes Vector Magnet journal, October 2009

Iron-Based Layered Superconductor La[O 1- x F x ]FeAs ( x = 0.05−0.12) with T c = 26 K journal, March 2008

Nanoscale chemical phase separation in FeTe 0.55 Se 0.45 as seen via scanning tunneling spectroscopy journal, June 2011

Structure antiferroma gnetique de Fe1. 125Te accompagnee d'une deformation monoclinique journal, March 1975

Evidence for stripe correlations of spins and holes in copper oxide superconductors journal, June 1995

Quantum magnetic excitations from stripes in copper oxide superconductors journal, June 2004

Charge ordering in stoichiometric FeTe: Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy journal, January 2016

Antiferromagnetic order and spin dynamics in iron-based superconductors journal, August 2015

Spin-Orbit Interactions and the Nematicity Observed in the Fe-Based Superconductors journal, April 2015

Nano-scale Stripe Structures on FeTe Observed by Low-temperature STM/STS journal, January 2013

Magnetic-crystallographic phase diagram of the superconducting parent compound Fe 1 + x Te journal, August 2011

Superconductivity in the PbO-type structure -FeSe journal, September 2008

Low-temperature phase diagram of Fe1+yTe text, January 2013

Nickel: The time-reversal symmetry conserving partner of iron on a chalcogenide topological insulator journal, October 2016

Preparation of magnetic tips for spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy on Fe 1 + y Te journal, April 2015

Review of Fe Chalcogenides as the Simplest Fe-Based Superconductor journal, October 2010

Atomic-Scale Magnetism Studied by Spin-Polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscopy book, September 2013

Preparation of magnetic tips for spin-polarized STM on Fe_{1+y}Te text, January 2014

Charge Order Driven by Fermi-Arc Instability in Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO6+ journal, December 2013

Spin mapping at the nanoscale and atomic scale journal, November 2009

Nano-scale Stripe Structures on FeTe Observed by Low-temperature STM/STS journal, January 2013

A ‘checkerboard’ electronic crystal state in lightly hole-doped Ca2-xNaxCuO2Cl2 journal, August 2004

A ‘checkerboard’ electronic crystal state in lightly hole-doped Ca2-xNaxCuO2Cl2 journal, August 2004

Interface-enhanced high-temperature superconductivity in single-unit-cell FeT e 1 − x S e x films on SrTi O 3 journal, June 2015

Real-space imaging of the atomic-scale magnetic structure of Fe1+yTe journal, July 2014

Unidirectional Electronic Structure in the Parent State of Iron-Chalcogenide Superconductor Fe 1+δ Te journal, July 2012

Electronic origin of high-temperature superconductivity in single-layer FeSe superconductor journal, January 2012

First-order magnetic and structural phase transitions in Fe 1 + y Se x Te 1 − x journal, February 2009

Induction of charge density waves by spin density waves in iron-based superconductors journal, October 2010

High-temperature superconductivity in iron-based materials text, January 2010

Electronic Origin of the Inhomogeneous Pairing Interaction in the High-Tc Superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+ journal, April 2008

Interfacial superconductivity in a bi-collinear antiferromagnetically ordered FeTe monolayer on a topological insulator journal, January 2017

Evidence for interfacial superconductivity in a bi-collinear antiferromagnetically ordered FeTe monolayer on a topological insulator text, January 2016

Domain imaging across the magneto-structural phase transitions in Fe1+yTe journal, April 2018

Two types of magnetic shape-memory effects from twinned microstructure and magneto-structural coupling in Fe 1+ y Te journal, August 2019

Manipulating surface magnetic order in iron telluride journal, March 2019

Atomic-scale distortions and temperature-dependent large pseudogap in thin films of the parent iron-chalcogenide superconductor Fe 1+ y Te journal, November 2017

Two types of magnetic shape-memory effects from twinned microstructure and magneto-structural coupling in Fe 1+ y Te journal, August 2019

Manipulating surface magnetic order in iron telluride text, January 2018

Title: Reorientation of the diagonal double-stripe spin structure at Fe_1+yTe bulk and thin-film surfaces

First-Principles Calculations of the Electronic Structure of Tetragonal $α$ -FeTe and $α$ -FeSe Crystals: Evidence for a Bicollinear Antiferromagnetic Order
journal, April 2009

Ubiquitous Interplay Between Charge Ordering and High-Temperature Superconductivity in Cuprates
journal, December 2013

From (π,0) magnetic order to superconductivity with (π,π) magnetic resonance in Fe1.02Te1−xSex
journal, July 2010

Quantum Magnetic Excitations from Stripes in Copper-Oxide Superconductors
text, January 2004

Iron-Based Layered Superconductor La[O _1- _x F _x ]FeAs ( x = 0.05−0.12) with T _c = 26 K
journal, March 2008

A low-temperature ultrahigh-vacuum scanning tunneling microscope with rotatable magnetic field
journal, October 1997

Interface-Induced High-Temperature Superconductivity in Single Unit-Cell FeSe Films on SrTiO ₃
journal, March 2012

Low-temperature phase diagram of Fe $_{1 + y}$ Te studied using x-ray diffraction
journal, September 2013

Preparation and characterization of Bi2Se3(0001) and of epitaxial FeSe nanocrystals on Bi2Se3(0001)
journal, April 2016

Observation of an isosceles triangular electronic structure around the excess iron atoms in Fe $_{1 + δ}$ Te
journal, June 2013

A low-temperature spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscope operating in a fully rotatable magnetic field
journal, February 2009

An Intrinsic Bond-Centered Electronic Glass with Unidirectional Domains in Underdoped Cuprates
journal, March 2007

High-temperature superconductivity in iron-based materials
journal, August 2010

Spin-polarized scanning tunnelling microscopy
journal, March 2003

Variable electronic stripe structures of the parent iron-chalcogenide superconductor ${Fe}_{1 + d} Te$ observed by STM-STS
journal, December 2014

Tunable ( $δ π$ , $δ π$ )-Type Antiferromagnetic Order in $α$ -Fe(Te,Se) Superconductors
journal, June 2009

Electronic origin of high-temperature superconductivity in single-layer FeSe superconductor
journal, January 2012

Real-Space Observation of a Right-Rotating Inhomogeneous Cycloidal Spin Spiral by Spin-Polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscopy in a Triple Axes Vector Magnet
journal, October 2009

Iron-Based Layered Superconductor La[O _1- _x F _x ]FeAs ( x = 0.05−0.12) with T _c = 26 K
journal, March 2008

Nanoscale chemical phase separation in FeTe $_{0.55}$ Se $_{0.45}$ as seen via scanning tunneling spectroscopy
journal, June 2011

Structure antiferroma gnetique de Fe1. 125Te accompagnee d'une deformation monoclinique
journal, March 1975

Evidence for stripe correlations of spins and holes in copper oxide superconductors
journal, June 1995

Quantum magnetic excitations from stripes in copper oxide superconductors
journal, June 2004

Charge ordering in stoichiometric FeTe: Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy
journal, January 2016

Antiferromagnetic order and spin dynamics in iron-based superconductors
journal, August 2015

Spin-Orbit Interactions and the Nematicity Observed in the Fe-Based Superconductors
journal, April 2015

Nano-scale Stripe Structures on FeTe Observed by Low-temperature STM/STS
journal, January 2013

Magnetic-crystallographic phase diagram of the superconducting parent compound Fe $_{1 + x}$ Te
journal, August 2011

Superconductivity in the PbO-type structure -FeSe
journal, September 2008

Low-temperature phase diagram of Fe1+yTe
text, January 2013

Nickel: The time-reversal symmetry conserving partner of iron on a chalcogenide topological insulator
journal, October 2016

Preparation of magnetic tips for spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy on ${Fe}_{1 + y} Te$
journal, April 2015

Review of Fe Chalcogenides as the Simplest Fe-Based Superconductor
journal, October 2010

Atomic-Scale Magnetism Studied by Spin-Polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
book, September 2013

Preparation of magnetic tips for spin-polarized STM on Fe_{1+y}Te
text, January 2014

Charge Order Driven by Fermi-Arc Instability in Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO6+
journal, December 2013

Spin mapping at the nanoscale and atomic scale
journal, November 2009

Nano-scale Stripe Structures on FeTe Observed by Low-temperature STM/STS
journal, January 2013

A ‘checkerboard’ electronic crystal state in lightly hole-doped Ca2-xNaxCuO2Cl2
journal, August 2004

A ‘checkerboard’ electronic crystal state in lightly hole-doped Ca2-xNaxCuO2Cl2
journal, August 2004

Interface-enhanced high-temperature superconductivity in single-unit-cell $FeT e_{1 - x} S e_{x}$ films on $SrTi O_{3}$
journal, June 2015

Real-space imaging of the atomic-scale magnetic structure of Fe1+yTe
journal, July 2014

Unidirectional Electronic Structure in the Parent State of Iron-Chalcogenide Superconductor Fe _1+δ Te
journal, July 2012

Electronic origin of high-temperature superconductivity in single-layer FeSe superconductor
journal, January 2012

First-order magnetic and structural phase transitions in ${Fe}_{1 + y} {Se}_{x} {Te}_{1 - x}$
journal, February 2009

Induction of charge density waves by spin density waves in iron-based superconductors
journal, October 2010

High-temperature superconductivity in iron-based materials
text, January 2010

Electronic Origin of the Inhomogeneous Pairing Interaction in the High-Tc Superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+
journal, April 2008

Interfacial superconductivity in a bi-collinear antiferromagnetically ordered FeTe monolayer on a topological insulator
journal, January 2017

Evidence for interfacial superconductivity in a bi-collinear antiferromagnetically ordered FeTe monolayer on a topological insulator
text, January 2016

Domain imaging across the magneto-structural phase transitions in Fe1+yTe
journal, April 2018

Two types of magnetic shape-memory effects from twinned microstructure and magneto-structural coupling in Fe _{1+ y} Te
journal, August 2019

Manipulating surface magnetic order in iron telluride
journal, March 2019

Atomic-scale distortions and temperature-dependent large pseudogap in thin films of the parent iron-chalcogenide superconductor Fe _{1+ y} Te
journal, November 2017

Two types of magnetic shape-memory effects from twinned microstructure and magneto-structural coupling in Fe _{1+ y} Te
journal, August 2019

Manipulating surface magnetic order in iron telluride
text, January 2018