DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Habitat use and population characteristics of potentially spawning shovelnose sturgeon Scaphirhynchus platorynchus (Rafinesque, 1820), blue sucker ( Cycleptus elongatus (Lesueur, 1817), and associated species in the lower Wisconsin River, USA

Journal Article · · Journal of Applied Ichthyology
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13201 · OSTI ID:1344280
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, WI (United States)
  2. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

The goal of this study was to compare the possible locations, timing, and characteristics of potentially spawning shovelnose sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus platorynchus), blue sucker (Cycleptus elongatus), and associated species during the spring of 2007-2015 in the 149-km-long lower Wisconsin River, Wisconsin, USA, a large, shallow, sand-dominated Mississippi River tributary. A 5-km index station of two pairs of rocky shoals surrounded by sandy areas was electrofished for shovelnose sturgeon and blue sucker in a standardized fashion a total of 40 times from late March through mid- June, the presumed spawning period. On one date in 2008 and two dates in 2012, all rocky shoals and adjacent sandy areas in the lowermost 149 km of the river were also electrofished for both species. Shovelnose sturgeon and blue sucker appeared to spawn in the limited rocky areas of the river along with at least four other species: mooneye (Hiodon tergisus), quillback (Carpiodes cyprinus), smallmouth buffalo (Ictiobus bubalus), and shorthead redhorse (Moxostoma macrolepidotum), usually at depths of 0.8-2.0 m and surface velocities of 0.4–1.0 m/s. However, apparently spawning shovelnose sturgeon were found only on mid-channel cobble and coarse gravel shoals within a single 7-km segment that included the 5-km index station, whereas apparently spawning blue suckers were encountered on these same shoals but also more widely throughout the river on eroding bluff shorelines of bedrock and boulder and on artificial boulder wing dams and shoreline rip-rap. Both species showed evidence of homing to the same mid-channel shoal complexes across years.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1344280
Journal Information:
Journal of Applied Ichthyology, Journal Name: Journal of Applied Ichthyology Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 32; ISSN 0175-8659
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (45)

Littoral and shoreline wood in mid-continent great rivers (USA): WOOD IN GREAT RIVERS journal April 2009
Shovelnose Sturgeon Spawning in Relation to Varying Discharge Treatments in a Missouri River Tributary: Shovelnose Sturgeon Spawning Relative to Varying Discharge Treatments journal June 2012
Fish assemblages and biotic integrity of a highly modified floodplain river, the Upper Mississippi, and a large, relatively unimpacted tributary, the Lower Wisconsin journal January 2006
A review of homing and straying of wild and hatchery-produced salmon journal October 1993
Life history and status of the shovelnose sturgeon, Scaphirhynchus platorynchus journal March 1997
Spawning behavior of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) journal December 2002
Conservation Biology for the Biodiversity Crisis: a Freshwater Follow-up journal October 2002
Demographics and Chronology of a Spawning Aggregation of Blue Sucker ( Cycleptus elongatus ) in the Grand River, Missouri, USA journal December 2003
Longitudinal and Lateral Patterns of Fish Species Composition and Biotic Integrity in the Lower Wolf River, Wisconsin, a Relatively Undegraded Floodplain River journal March 2005
Measurement error in shovelnose sturgeon: evidence from field observation and controlled experiment data journal March 2013
Tag Retention of T-Bar Anchor Tags and Passive Integrated Transponder Tags in Shovelnose Sturgeon journal June 2012
Validation of Annuli Formation in Pectoral Fin Rays from Shovelnose Sturgeon in the Lower Platte River, Nebraska journal August 2014
Demographics of Shovelnose Sturgeon in the Lower Wabash River, Illinois journal June 2015
Swimways: Protecting Paddlefish through Movement-centered Management journal October 2012
Breeding Return Times and Abundance in Capture-Recapture Models: Breeding Return Times journal October 2013
Gender identification of shovelnose sturgeon using ultrasonic and endoscopic imagery and the application of the method to the pallid sturgeon journal July 2005
Blue sucker stock characteristics in the Wabash River, Indiana-Illinois, USA journal February 2009
Precision of age estimates derived from scales and pectoral fin rays of blue sucker: BLUE SUCKER AGE ESTIMATION journal August 2011
Reproductive biology of female shovelnose sturgeon in the upper Wabash River, Indiana journal June 2006
Lake sturgeon spawning on artificial habitat in the St Lawrence River journal December 2006
Estimation of gonad volume, fecundity, and reproductive stage of shovelnose sturgeon using sonography and endoscopy with application to the endangered pallid sturgeon journal August 2007
Reproductive biology of blue sucker in a large Midwestern river journal June 2008
Current status and trends in shovelnose sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus platorynchus) management and conservation: Shovelnose sturgeon management and conservation journal July 2010
Discrete choice modeling of shovelnose sturgeon habitat selection in the Lower Missouri River: Discrete choice modeling of shovelnose sturgeon habitat selection journal March 2011
Growth and longevity in freshwater mussels: evolutionary and conservation implications journal July 2010
Seasonal use distributions and migrations of blue sucker in the Middle Missouri River journal September 2009
Spawning related movement of shovelnose sturgeon in the Missouri River above Fort Peck Reservoir, Montana journal October 2013
Reproductive traits of shovelnose sturgeon Scaphirhynchus platorynchus (Rafinesque, 1820) in the lower Platte River, Nebraska journal May 2015
Natal Homing in a Marine Fish Metapopulation journal January 2001
Range-wide age and growth characteristics of shovelnose sturgeon from mark–recapture data: implications for conservation and management journal January 2015
Reproductive biology of the quillback, Carpiodes cyprinus , in a small prairie river journal August 1991
Spawning Behavior of the Shorthead Redhorse, Moxostoma macrolepidotum, in Big Rock Creek, Illinois journal January 1977
Biological Notes on Blue Suckers in the Mississippi River journal May 1980
Quantifying Fish Habitat in Streams: Transect Spacing, Sample Size, and a Proposed Framework journal August 1994
Accuracy and Precision of Selected Stream Habitat Estimates journal May 1996
Comparison of Age and Growth of Shovelnose Sturgeon in the Missouri and Yellowstone Rivers journal February 2003
A Comparison of Methods for Sampling Fish Diversity in Shallow Offshore Waters of Large Rivers journal August 2006
Maturation and Reproduction of Shovelnose Sturgeon in the Middle Mississippi River journal June 2009
Spatial and Temporal Variability in Size at Maturity of Walleye Pollock in the Eastern Bering Sea journal September 2008
Influence of Environmental Variables on Catostomid Spawning Phenology in a Warmwater River journal January 2015
Enhancing conservation of large-river biodiversity by accounting for tributaries journal April 2013
Fish Communities of Midwestern Rivers: A History of Degradation journal February 1985
Observations on the Natural History of the Blue Sucker (Cycleptus elongatus Le Sueur) in the Neosho River journal January 1983
Contributions to the Reproductive Biology and Early Life Ecology of Mooneye in the Tennessee and Cumberland River journal July 1989
The life history of the shorthead redhorse, Moxostoma macrolepidotum, in the Kankakee River drainage, Illinois book January 1985

Cited By (1)

Habitat associations of shovelnose sturgeon Scaphirhynchus platorynchus (Rafinesque, 1820) in the lower Platte River, Nebraska journal October 2017