Thin-film semiconductor perspective of organometal trihalide perovskite materials for high-efficiency solar cells

Xiao, Zhengguo; Yuan, Yongbo; Wang, Qi; Shao, Yuchuan; Bai, Yang; Deng, Yehao; Dong, Qingfeng; Hu, Miao; Bi, Cheng; Huang, Jinsong

doi:10.1016/j.mser.2015.12.002

Title: Thin-film semiconductor perspective of organometal trihalide perovskite materials for high-efficiency solar cells

Journal Article · Thu Feb 18 23:00:00 EST 2016 · Materials Science and Engineering. R, Reports

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2015.12.002 · OSTI ID:1342525

Xiao, Zhengguo ^[1]; Yuan, Yongbo ^[2]; Wang, Qi ^[2]; Shao, Yuchuan ^[2]; Bai, Yang ^[2]; Deng, Yehao ^[2]; Dong, Qingfeng ^[2]; Hu, Miao ^[2]; Bi, Cheng ^[2]; Huang, Jinsong ^[2]

Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE (United States); University of Nebraska Lincoln
Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE (United States)

Organolead trihalide perovskites (OTPs) are arising as a new generation of low-cost active materials for solar cells with efficiency rocketing from 3.5% to over 20% within only five years. From “dye” in dye sensitized solar cells to “hole conductors” and “electron conductors” in mesoscopic heterojunction solar cells, there has been a dramatic conceptual evolution on the function of OTPs in photovoltaic devices. OTPs were originally used as dyes in Gratzel cells, achieving a high efficiency above 15% which, however, did not manifest the excellent charge transport properties of OTPs. An analogy of OTPs to traditional semiconductors was drawn after the demonstration of highly efficient planar heterojunction structure OTP devices and the observation of their excellent bipolar transport properties with a large diffusion length exceeding 100 nm in CH₃NH₃PbI₃ (MAPbI₃) polycrystalline thin films. Here, this review aims to provide the most recent advances in the understanding of the origin of the high OTP device efficiency. Specifically we will focus on reviewing the progress in understanding 1) the characterization of fantastic optoelectronic property of OTPs, 2) the unusual defect physics that originate the optoelectronic property; 3) morphology control of the perovskite film from fabrication process and film post-treatment, and 4) device interface and charge transport layers that dramatically impact device efficiency in the OTP thin film devices; 5) photocurrent hysteresis; 6) tandem solar cells; 7) stability of the perovskite materials and solar cell devices.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)

Grant/Contract Number:: EE0006709

OSTI ID:: 1342525

Journal Information:: Materials Science and Engineering. R, Reports, Journal Name: Materials Science and Engineering. R, Reports Journal Issue: C Vol. 101; ISSN 0927-796X

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (220)

Hybrid Field-Effect Transistor Based on a Low-Temperature Melt-Processed Channel Layer Mitzi, D. B.; Dimitrakopoulos, C. D.; Rosner, J. Advanced Materials, Vol. 14, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4095(20021203)14:23<1772::AID-ADMA1772>3.0.CO;2-Y	journal	December 2002
Accurate Measurement and Characterization of Organic Solar Cells Shrotriya, V.; Li, G.; Yao, Y. Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 16, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200600489	journal	October 2006
“Solvent Annealing” Effect in Polymer Solar Cells Based on Poly(3-hexylthiophene) and Methanofullerenes Li, G.; Yao, Y.; Yang, H. Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 17, Issue 10, p. 1636-1644 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200600624	journal	July 2007
Morphological Control for High Performance, Solution-Processed Planar Heterojunction Perovskite Solar Cells Eperon, Giles E.; Burlakov, Victor M.; Docampo, Pablo Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 24, Issue 1, p. 151-157 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201302090	journal	September 2013
Effect of Annealing Temperature on Film Morphology of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Pervoskite Solid-State Solar Cells Dualeh, Amalie; Tétreault, Nicolas; Moehl, Thomas Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 24, Issue 21, p. 3250-3258 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201304022	journal	February 2014
HPbI ₃ : A New Precursor Compound for Highly Efficient Solution-Processed Perovskite Solar Cells Wang, Feng; Yu, Hui; Xu, Haihua Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 25, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201404007	journal	January 2015
CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ Perovskite/Fullerene Planar-Heterojunction Hybrid Solar Cells Jeng, Jun-Yuan; Chiang, Yi-Fang; Lee, Mu-Huan Advanced Materials, Vol. 25, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201301327	journal	June 2013
Perovskite-Based Hybrid Solar Cells Exceeding 10% Efficiency with High Reproducibility Using a Thin Film Sandwich Approach Conings, Bert; Baeten, Linny; De Dobbelaere, Christopher Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 13, p. 2041-2046 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201304803	journal	December 2013
High Charge Carrier Mobilities and Lifetimes in Organolead Trihalide Perovskites Wehrenfennig, Christian; Eperon, Giles E.; Johnston, Michael B. Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201305172	journal	December 2013
Universal Formation of Compositionally Graded Bulk Heterojunction for Efficiency Enhancement in Organic Photovoltaics Xiao, Zhengguo; Yuan, Yongbo; Yang, Bin Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201305196	journal	February 2014
Nickel Oxide Electrode Interlayer in CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ Perovskite/PCBM Planar-Heterojunction Hybrid Solar Cells Jeng, Jun-Yuan; Chen, Kuo-Cheng; Chiang, Tsung-Yu Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201306217	journal	March 2014
Unique Properties of Halide Perovskites as Possible Origins of the Superior Solar Cell Performance Yin, Wan-Jian; Shi, Tingting; Yan, Yanfa Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201306281	journal	May 2014
Additive Enhanced Crystallization of Solution-Processed Perovskite for Highly Efficient Planar-Heterojunction Solar Cells Liang, Po-Wei; Liao, Chien-Yi; Chueh, Chu-Chen Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 22, p. 3748-3754 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201400231	journal	March 2014
Solvent Annealing of Perovskite-Induced Crystal Growth for Photovoltaic-Device Efficiency Enhancement Xiao, Zhengguo; Dong, Qingfeng; Bi, Cheng Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 37 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201401685	journal	August 2014
Boosting the Power Conversion Efficiency of Perovskite Solar Cells Using Self-Organized Polymeric Hole Extraction Layers with High Work Function Lim, Kyung-Geun; Kim, Hak-Beom; Jeong, Jaeki Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 37 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201401775	journal	August 2014
Planar CH ₃ NH ₃ PbBr ₃ Hybrid Solar Cells with 10.4% Power Conversion Efficiency, Fabricated by Controlled Crystallization in the Spin-Coating Process Heo, Jin Hyuck; Song, Dae Ho; Im, Sang Hyuk Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 48 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201403140	journal	October 2014
A Transparent Conductive Adhesive Laminate Electrode for High-Efficiency Organic-Inorganic Lead Halide Perovskite Solar Cells Bryant, Daniel; Greenwood, Peter; Troughton, Joel Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 44 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201403939	journal	September 2014
High-Performance and Environmentally Stable Planar Heterojunction Perovskite Solar Cells Based on a Solution-Processed Copper-Doped Nickel Oxide Hole-Transporting Layer Kim, Jong H.; Liang, Po-Wei; Williams, Spencer T. Advanced Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201404189	journal	November 2014
Toward Large Scale Roll-to-Roll Production of Fully Printed Perovskite Solar Cells Hwang, Kyeongil; Jung, Yen-Sook; Heo, Youn-Jung Advanced Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201404598	journal	January 2015
High-Gain and Low-Driving-Voltage Photodetectors Based on Organolead Triiodide Perovskites Dong, Rui; Fang, Yanjun; Chae, Jungseok Advanced Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201405116	journal	January 2015
Planar CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ Perovskite Solar Cells with Constant 17.2% Average Power Conversion Efficiency Irrespective of the Scan Rate Heo, Jin Hyuck; Song, Dae Ho; Han, Hye Ji Advanced Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201500048	journal	April 2015
Highly Efficient Hybrid Photovoltaics Based on Hyperbranched Three-Dimensional TiO ₂ Electron Transporting Materials Mahmood, Khalid; Swain, Bhabani Sankar; Amassian, Aram Advanced Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201500336	journal	March 2015
Efficient Semitransparent Perovskite Solar Cells with Graphene Electrodes You, Peng; Liu, Zhike; Tai, Qidong Advanced Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201501145	journal	May 2015
Efficient Semi-Transparent Organic Solar Cells with Good Transparency Color Perception and Rendering Properties Colsmann, Alexander; Puetz, Andreas; Bauer, Andreas Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201000089	journal	May 2011
Inverted Semi-transparent Polymer Solar Cells with Transparency Color Rendering Indices approaching 100 Czolk, Jens; Puetz, Andreas; Kutsarov, Dimitar Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201200532	journal	October 2012
Solution Deposition-Conversion for Planar Heterojunction Mixed Halide Perovskite Solar Cells Docampo, Pablo; Hanusch, Fabian C.; Stranks, Samuel D. Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 14, Article No. 1400355 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201400355	journal	May 2014
Enhanced Environmental Stability of Planar Heterojunction Perovskite Solar Cells Based on Blade-Coating Kim, Jong H.; Williams, Spencer T.; Cho, Namchul Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201401229	journal	October 2014
Low-Temperature Fabrication of Efficient Wide-Bandgap Organolead Trihalide Perovskite Solar Cells Bi, Cheng; Yuan, Yongbo; Fang, Yanjun Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201401616	journal	November 2014
High-Efficiency Solution-Processed Planar Perovskite Solar Cells with a Polymer Hole Transport Layer Zhao, Dewei; Sexton, Michael; Park, Hye-Yun Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201401855	journal	December 2014
High-Performance Fully Printable Perovskite Solar Cells via Blade-Coating Technique under the Ambient Condition Yang, Zhibin; Chueh, Chu-Chen; Zuo, Fan Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201500328	journal	April 2015
Photovoltaic Switching Mechanism in Lateral Structure Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells Yuan, Yongbo; Chae, Jungseok; Shao, Yuchuan Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201500615	journal	June 2015
High-Performance Hole-Extraction Layer of Sol-Gel-Processed NiO Nanocrystals for Inverted Planar Perovskite Solar Cells Zhu, Zonglong; Bai, Yang; Zhang, Teng Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 126, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201405176	journal	July 2014
A Fast Deposition-Crystallization Procedure for Highly Efficient Lead Iodide Perovskite Thin-Film Solar Cells Xiao, Manda; Huang, Fuzhi; Huang, Wenchao Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 126, Issue 37 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201405334	journal	July 2014
A Layered Hybrid Perovskite Solar-Cell Absorber with Enhanced Moisture Stability Smith, Ian C.; Hoke, Eric T.; Solis-Ibarra, Diego Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 126, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201406466	journal	September 2014
Methylamine-Gas-Induced Defect-Healing Behavior of CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ Thin Films for Perovskite Solar Cells Zhou, Zhongmin; Wang, Zaiwei; Zhou, Yuanyuan Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 54, Issue 33 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201504379	journal	June 2015
Solar cell efficiency tables (Version 45): Solar cell efficiency tables Green, Martin A.; Emery, Keith; Hishikawa, Yoshihiro Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 23, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.2573	journal	December 2014
Photovoltaic characterization of dye-sensitized solar cells: effect of device masking on conversion efficiency Ito, Seigo; Nazeeruddin, Md. Khaja; Liska, Paul Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 14, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.683	journal	January 2006
Distinct Exciton Dissociation Behavior of Organolead Trihalide Perovskite and Excitonic Semiconductors Studied in the Same System Hu, Miao; Bi, Cheng; Yuan, Yongbo Small, Vol. 11, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201402905	journal	January 2015
Dielectric study of CH3NH3PbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) Onoda-Yamamuro, Noriko; Matsuo, Takasuke; Suga, Hiroshi Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, Vol. 53, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3697(92)90121-S	journal	July 1992
Comparative study on the excitons in lead-halide-based perovskite-type crystals CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ CH₃NH₃PbI₃ Tanaka, Kenichiro; Takahashi, Takayuki; Ban, Takuma Solid State Communications, Vol. 127, Issue 9-10, p. 619-623 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-1098(03)00566-0	journal	September 2003
Hall mobility in tin iodide perovskite CH3NH3SnI3: Evidence for a doped semiconductor Takahashi, Yukari; Hasegawa, Hiroyuki; Takahashi, Yukihiro Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Vol. 205 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2013.07.008	journal	September 2013
Ultra-thin high efficiency semitransparent perovskite solar cells Della Gaspera, Enrico; Peng, Yong; Hou, Qicheng Nano Energy, Vol. 13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.02.028	journal	April 2015
Doped hole transport layer for efficiency enhancement in planar heterojunction organolead trihalide perovskite solar cells Wang, Qi; Bi, Cheng; Huang, Jinsong Nano Energy, Vol. 15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.04.029	journal	July 2015
Semi-transparent small molecule organic solar cells with laminated free-standing carbon nanotube top electrodes Kim, Yong Hyun; Müller-Meskamp, Lars; Zakhidov, Alexander A. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 96 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2011.10.001	journal	January 2012
Inverted semi-transparent organic solar cells with spray coated, surfactant free polymer top-electrodes Colsmann, Alexander; Reinhard, Manuel; Kwon, Tae-Hyuk Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 98 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2011.10.016	journal	March 2012
Density Functional Calculations of Native Defects in CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ : Effects of Spin–Orbit Coupling and Self-Interaction Error Du, Mao-Hua The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00199	journal	April 2015
Best Practices in Perovskite Solar Cell Efficiency Measurements. Avoiding the Error of Making Bad Cells Look Good Christians, Jeffrey A.; Manser, Joseph S.; Kamat, Prashant V. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00289	journal	February 2015
Stabilization of the Trigonal High-Temperature Phase of Formamidinium Lead Iodide Binek, Andreas; Hanusch, Fabian C.; Docampo, Pablo The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00380	journal	March 2015
Ferroelectricity of CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ Perovskite Fan, Zhen; Xiao, Juanxiu; Sun, Kuan The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00389	journal	March 2015
Photoinduced Reversible Structural Transformations in Free-Standing CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ Perovskite Films Gottesman, Ronen; Gouda, Laxman; Kalanoor, Basanth S. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00994	journal	June 2015
High-Efficiency Polycrystalline Thin Film Tandem Solar Cells Kranz, Lukas; Abate, Antonio; Feurer, Thomas The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01108	journal	June 2015
Modeling Anomalous Hysteresis in Perovskite Solar Cells van Reenen, Stephan; Kemerink, Martijn; Snaith, Henry J. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01645	journal	September 2015
Tuning Perovskite Morphology by Polymer Additive for High Efficiency Solar Cell Chang, Chun-Yu; Chu, Cheng-Ya; Huang, Yu-Ching ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 7, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b00052	journal	February 2015
Multilayer Transparent Top Electrode for Solution Processed Perovskite/Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S) ₂ Four Terminal Tandem Solar Cells Yang, Yang (Michael); Chen, Qi; Hsieh, Yao-Tsung ACS Nano, Vol. 9, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b03189	journal	June 2015
High-Performance Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells by Using a Combination of Ultrasonic Spray-Coating and Low Thermal Budget Photonic Curing Das, Sanjib; Yang, Bin; Gu, Gong ACS Photonics, Vol. 2, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00119	journal	May 2015
Structurally Tailored Organic−Inorganic Perovskites: Optical Properties and Solution-Processed Channel Materials for Thin-Film Transistors Mitzi, David B.; Dimitrakopoulos, Christos D.; Kosbar, Laura L. Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm010105g	journal	October 2001
MAPbI_3-xCl_x Mixed Halide Perovskite for Hybrid Solar Cells: The Role of Chloride as Dopant on the Transport and Structural Properties Colella, Silvia; Mosconi, Edoardo; Fedeli, Paolo Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 25, Issue 22, p. 4613-4618 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm402919x	journal	November 2013
Perovskites for Solar Thermoelectric Applications: A First Principle Study of CH ₃ NH ₃ AI ₃ (A = Pb and Sn) He, Yuping; Galli, Giulia Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm5026766	journal	August 2014
Chloride in Lead Chloride-Derived Organo-Metal Halides for Perovskite-Absorber Solar Cells Unger, Eva L.; Bowring, Andrea R.; Tassone, Christopher J. Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm503828b	journal	December 2014
Semiconducting Tin and Lead Iodide Perovskites with Organic Cations: Phase Transitions, High Mobilities, and Near-Infrared Photoluminescent Properties Stoumpos, Constantinos C.; Malliakas, Christos D.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 52, Issue 15, p. 9019-9038 https://doi.org/10.1021/ic401215x	journal	July 2013
CsSnI₃ : Semiconductor or Metal? High Electrical Conductivity and Strong Near-Infrared Photoluminescence from a Single Material. High Hole Mobility and Phase-Transitions Chung, In; Song, Jung-Hwan; Im, Jino Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 20, p. 8579-8587 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja301539s	journal	May 2012
An Inorganic Hole Conductor for Organo-Lead Halide Perovskite Solar Cells. Improved Hole Conductivity with Copper Iodide Christians, Jeffrey A.; Fung, Raymond C. M.; Kamat, Prashant V. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 2, p. 758-764 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja411014k	journal	December 2013
Planar Heterojunction Perovskite Solar Cells via Vapor-Assisted Solution Process Chen, Qi; Zhou, Huanping; Hong, Ziruo Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 2, p. 622-625 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja411509g	journal	December 2013
Organometal Halide Perovskite Solar Cell Materials Rationalized: Ultrafast Charge Generation, High and Microsecond-Long Balanced Mobilities, and Slow Recombination Ponseca, Carlito S.; Savenije, Tom J.; Abdellah, Mohamed Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja412583t	journal	February 2014
Efficiency Enhancement of Perovskite Solar Cells through Fast Electron Extraction: The Role of Graphene Quantum Dots Zhu, Zonglong; Ma, Jiani; Wang, Zilong Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja4132246	journal	February 2014
Femtosecond Time-Resolved Transient Absorption Spectroscopy of CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ Perovskite Films: Evidence for Passivation Effect of PbI ₂ Wang, Lili; McCleese, Christopher; Kovalsky, Anton Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 35 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja504632z	journal	August 2014
Strong Covalency-Induced Recombination Centers in Perovskite Solar Cell Material CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ Agiorgousis, Michael L.; Sun, Yi-Yang; Zeng, Hao Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 41 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja5079305	journal	October 2014
Controllable Perovskite Crystallization at a Gas–Solid Interface for Hole Conductor-Free Solar Cells with Steady Power Conversion Efficiency over 10% Hao, Feng; Stoumpos, Constantinos C.; Liu, Zhao Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja509245x	journal	November 2014
Enhanced Photovoltaic Performance of CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ Perovskite Solar Cells through Interfacial Engineering Using Self-Assembling Monolayer Zuo, Lijian; Gu, Zhuowei; Ye, Tao Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja512518r	journal	February 2015
Organometal Halide Perovskites as Visible-Light Sensitizers for Photovoltaic Cells Kojima, Akihiro; Teshima, Kenjiro; Shirai, Yasuo Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 131, Issue 17, p. 6050-6051 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja809598r	journal	May 2009
Low-Temperature Solution-Processed Tin Oxide as an Alternative Electron Transporting Layer for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells Ke, Weijun; Fang, Guojia; Liu, Qin Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b01994	journal	May 2015
Highly Reproducible Perovskite Solar Cells with Average Efficiency of 18.3% and Best Efficiency of 19.7% Fabricated via Lewis Base Adduct of Lead(II) Iodide Ahn, Namyoung; Son, Dae-Yong; Jang, In-Hyuk Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b04930	journal	July 2015
All-Solid Perovskite Solar Cells with HOCO-R-NH ₃ ⁺ I ^– Anchor-Group Inserted between Porous Titania and Perovskite Ogomi, Yuhei; Morita, Atsushi; Tsukamoto, Shota The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 118, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp412627n	journal	May 2014
CH ₃ NH ₃ Cl-Assisted One-Step Solution Growth of CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ : Structure, Charge-Carrier Dynamics, and Photovoltaic Properties of Perovskite Solar Cells Zhao, Yixin; Zhu, Kai The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 118, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp502696w	journal	April 2014
First-Principles Study of Lead Iodide Perovskite Tetragonal and Orthorhombic Phases for Photovoltaics Geng, Wei; Zhang, Le; Zhang, Yan-Ning The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 118, Issue 34 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp504951h	journal	August 2014
Photoelectrochemical Cell Measurements: Getting the Basics Right Hodes, Gary The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 3, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/jz300220b	journal	April 2012
Organometal Perovskite Light Absorbers Toward a 20% Efficiency Low-Cost Solid-State Mesoscopic Solar Cell Park, Nam-Gyu The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 15, p. 2423-2429 https://doi.org/10.1021/jz400892a	journal	July 2013
Importance of Spin–Orbit Coupling in Hybrid Organic/Inorganic Perovskites for Photovoltaic Applications Even, Jacky; Pedesseau, Laurent; Jancu, Jean-Marc The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1021/jz401532q	journal	August 2013
Perovskites: The Emergence of a New Era for Low-Cost, High-Efficiency Solar Cells Snaith, Henry J. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 21, p. 3623-3630 https://doi.org/10.1021/jz4020162	journal	October 2013
Small Photocarrier Effective Masses Featuring Ambipolar Transport in Methylammonium Lead Iodide Perovskite: A Density Functional Analysis Giorgi, Giacomo; Fujisawa, Jun-Ichi; Segawa, Hiroshi The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1021/jz4023865	journal	November 2013
Defect Tolerant Semiconductors for Solar Energy Conversion Zakutayev, Andriy; Caskey, Christopher M.; Fioretti, Angela N. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 5, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/jz5001787	journal	March 2014
Organometallic Halide Perovskites: Sharp Optical Absorption Edge and Its Relation to Photovoltaic Performance De Wolf, Stefaan; Holovsky, Jakub; Moon, Soo-Jin The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 5, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/jz500279b	journal	March 2014
The Role of Intrinsic Defects in Methylammonium Lead Iodide Perovskite Kim, Jongseob; Lee, Sung-Hoon; Lee, Jung Hoon The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 5, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/jz500370k	journal	March 2014
Recombination Study of Combined Halides (Cl, Br, I) Perovskite Solar Cells Suarez, Belen; Gonzalez-Pedro, Victoria; Ripolles, Teresa S. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 5, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/jz5006797	journal	April 2014
Photoinduced Giant Dielectric Constant in Lead Halide Perovskite Solar Cells Juarez-Perez, Emilio J.; Sanchez, Rafael S.; Badia, Laura The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 5, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1021/jz5011169	journal	June 2014
Extremely Slow Photoconductivity Response of CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ Perovskites Suggesting Structural Changes under Working Conditions Gottesman, Ronen; Haltzi, Eynav; Gouda, Laxman The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 5, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1021/jz501373f	journal	July 2014
Parameters Affecting I – V Hysteresis of CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ Perovskite Solar Cells: Effects of Perovskite Crystal Size and Mesoporous TiO ₂ Layer Kim, Hui-Seon; Park, Nam-Gyu The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 5, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1021/jz501392m	journal	August 2014
Direct Observation of Ferroelectric Domains in Solution-Processed CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ Perovskite Thin Films Kutes, Yasemin; Ye, Linghan; Zhou, Yuanyuan The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 5, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1021/jz501697b	journal	September 2014
Elusive Presence of Chloride in Mixed Halide Perovskite Solar Cells Colella, Silvia; Mosconi, Edoardo; Pellegrino, Giovanna The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 5, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1021/jz501869f	journal	September 2014
First-Principles Calculation of the Bulk Photovoltaic Effect in CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ and CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI _{3– x} Cl _x Zheng, Fan; Takenaka, Hiroyuki; Wang, Fenggong The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/jz502109e	journal	December 2014
Hysteresis Analysis Based on the Ferroelectric Effect in Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells Wei, Jing; Zhao, Yicheng; Li, Heng The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 5, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1021/jz502111u	journal	October 2014
Ferroelectric Domain Wall Induced Band Gap Reduction and Charge Separation in Organometal Halide Perovskites Liu, Shi; Zheng, Fan; Koocher, Nathan Z. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/jz502666j	journal	February 2015
Fabrication of Planar Heterojunction Perovskite Solar Cells by Controlled Low-Pressure Vapor Annealing Li, Yanbo; Cooper, Jason K.; Buonsanti, Raffaella The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/jz502720a	journal	January 2015
Switchable Induced Polarization in LaAlO ₃ /SrTiO ₃ Heterostructures Bark, C. W.; Sharma, P.; Wang, Y. Nano Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl3001088	journal	January 2012
Local Detection of Activation Energy for Ionic Transport in Lithium Cobalt Oxide Balke, Nina; Kalnaus, Sergiy; Dudney, Nancy J. Nano Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl300219g	journal	June 2012
Chemical Management for Colorful, Efficient, and Stable Inorganic–Organic Hybrid Nanostructured Solar Cells Noh, Jun Hong; Im, Sang Hyuk; Heo, Jin Hyuck Nano Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 4, p. 1764-1769 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl400349b	journal	March 2013
High-Performance Perovskite-Polymer Hybrid Solar Cells via Electronic Coupling with Fullerene Monolayers Abrusci, Agnese; Stranks, Samuel D.; Docampo, Pablo Nano Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl401044q	journal	June 2013
Enhancement of Perovskite-Based Solar Cells Employing Core–Shell Metal Nanoparticles Zhang, Wei; Saliba, Michael; Stranks, Samuel D. Nano Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl4024287	journal	August 2013
Low-Temperature Processed Electron Collection Layers of Graphene/TiO₂ Nanocomposites in Thin Film Perovskite Solar Cells Wang, Jacob Tse-Wei; Ball, James M.; Barea, Eva M. Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 2, p. 724-730 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl403997a	journal	December 2013
Why Lead Methylammonium Tri-Iodide Perovskite-Based Solar Cells Require a Mesoporous Electron Transporting Scaffold (but Not Necessarily a Hole Conductor) Edri, Eran; Kirmayer, Saar; Henning, Alex Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl404454h	journal	January 2014
Atomistic Origins of High-Performance in Hybrid Halide Perovskite Solar Cells Frost, Jarvist M.; Butler, Keith T.; Brivio, Federico Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl500390f	journal	April 2014
Controllable Self-Induced Passivation of Hybrid Lead Iodide Perovskites toward High Performance Solar Cells Chen, Qi; Zhou, Huanping; Song, Tze-Bin Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl501838y	journal	June 2014
Carbon Nanotube/Polymer Composites as a Highly Stable Hole Collection Layer in Perovskite Solar Cells Habisreutinger, Severin N.; Leijtens, Tomas; Eperon, Giles E. Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 10, p. 5561-5568 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl501982b	journal	September 2014
Materials Processing Routes to Trap-Free Halide Perovskites Buin, Andrei; Pietsch, Patrick; Xu, Jixian Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl502612m	journal	October 2014
Investigation Regarding the Role of Chloride in Organic–Inorganic Halide Perovskites Obtained from Chloride Containing Precursors Dar, M. Ibrahim; Arora, Neha; Gao, Peng Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl503279x	journal	November 2014
Semitransparent Organic Photovoltaic Cells with Laminated Top Electrode Lee, Jung-Yong; Connor, Steve T.; Cui, Yi Nano Letters, Vol. 10, Issue 4, p. 1276-1279 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl903892x	journal	April 2010
Top Laminated Graphene Electrode in a Semitransparent Polymer Solar Cell by Simultaneous Thermal Annealing/Releasing Method Lee, Yu-Ying; Tu, Kun-Hua; Yu, Chen-Chieh ACS Nano, Vol. 5, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn201940j	journal	July 2011
The Application of Highly Doped Single-Layer Graphene as the Top Electrodes of Semitransparent Organic Solar Cells Liu, Zhike; Li, Jinhua; Sun, Zhen-Hua ACS Nano, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn204675r	journal	December 2011
Visibly Transparent Polymer Solar Cells Produced by Solution Processing Chen, Chun-Chao; Dou, Letian; Zhu, Rui ACS Nano, Vol. 6, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn3029327	journal	July 2012
Low-Temperature Solution-Processed Perovskite Solar Cells with High Efficiency and Flexibility You, Jingbi; Hong, Ziruo; Yang, Yang (Michael) ACS Nano, Vol. 8, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn406020d	journal	January 2014
Electronic Properties of Meso-Superstructured and Planar Organometal Halide Perovskite Films: Charge Trapping, Photodoping, and Carrier Mobility Leijtens, Tomas; Stranks, Samuel D.; Eperon, Giles E. ACS Nano, Vol. 8, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn502115k	journal	June 2014
Enhanced Photoluminescence and Solar Cell Performance via Lewis Base Passivation of Organic–Inorganic Lead Halide Perovskites Noel, Nakita K.; Abate, Antonio; Stranks, Samuel D. ACS Nano, Vol. 8, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn5036476	journal	September 2014
Role of Chloride in the Morphological Evolution of Organo-Lead Halide Perovskite Thin Films Williams, Spencer T.; Zuo, Fan; Chueh, Chu-Chen ACS Nano, Vol. 8, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn5041922	journal	October 2014
Heterojunction Modification for Highly Efficient Organic–Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells Wojciechowski, Konrad; Stranks, Samuel D.; Abate, Antonio ACS Nano, Vol. 8, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn505723h	journal	November 2014
The missing memristor found Strukov, Dmitri B.; Snider, Gregory S.; Stewart, Duncan R. Nature, Vol. 453, Issue 7191 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06932	journal	May 2008
Materials interface engineering for solution-processed photovoltaics Graetzel, Michael; Janssen, René A. J.; Mitzi, David B. Nature, Vol. 488, Issue 7411 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11476	journal	August 2012
Sequential deposition as a route to high-performance perovskite-sensitized solar cells Burschka, Julian; Pellet, Norman; Moon, Soo-Jin Nature, Vol. 499, Issue 7458, p. 316-319 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12340	journal	July 2013
Efficient planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells by vapour deposition Liu, Mingzhen; Johnston, Michael B.; Snaith, Henry J. Nature, Vol. 501, Issue 7467, p. 395-398 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12509	journal	September 2013
Compositional engineering of perovskite materials for high-performance solar cells Jeon, Nam Joong; Noh, Jun Hong; Yang, Woon Seok Nature, Vol. 517, Issue 7535 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14133	journal	January 2015
Mechanism of carrier accumulation in perovskite thin-absorber solar cells Kim, Hui-Seon; Mora-Sero, Ivan; Gonzalez-Pedro, Victoria Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3242	journal	July 2013
Efficient organometal trihalide perovskite planar-heterojunction solar cells on flexible polymer substrates Docampo, Pablo; Ball, James M.; Darwich, Mariam Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Article No. 2761 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3761	journal	November 2013
Overcoming ultraviolet light instability of sensitized TiO2 with meso-superstructured organometal tri-halide perovskite solar cells Leijtens, Tomas; Eperon, Giles E.; Pathak, Sandeep Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3885	journal	December 2013
Elucidating the charge carrier separation and working mechanism of CH3NH3PbI3−xClx perovskite solar cells Edri, Eran; Kirmayer, Saar; Mukhopadhyay, Sabyasachi Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4461	journal	March 2014
Excitons versus free charges in organo-lead tri-halide perovskites D’Innocenzo, Valerio; Grancini, Giulia; Alcocer, Marcelo J. P. Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4586	journal	April 2014
Inorganic hole conductor-based lead halide perovskite solar cells with 12.4% conversion efficiency Qin, Peng; Tanaka, Soichiro; Ito, Seigo Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4834	journal	May 2014
Origin and elimination of photocurrent hysteresis by fullerene passivation in CH3NH3PbI3 planar heterojunction solar cells Shao, Yuchuan; Xiao, Zhengguo; Bi, Cheng Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6784	journal	December 2014
Ultrasmooth organic–inorganic perovskite thin-film formation and crystallization for efficient planar heterojunction solar cells Zhang, Wei; Saliba, Michael; Moore, David T. Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7142	journal	January 2015
Efficient hole-blocking layer-free planar halide perovskite thin-film solar cells Ke, Weijun; Fang, Guojia; Wan, Jiawei Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7700	journal	March 2015
Perovskite–fullerene hybrid materials suppress hysteresis in planar diodes Xu, Jixian; Buin, Andrei; Ip, Alexander H. Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8081	journal	May 2015
Conjugated polyelectrolyte hole transport layer for inverted-type perovskite solar cells Choi, Hyosung; Mai, Cheng-Kang; Kim, Hak-Beom Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8348	journal	June 2015
Lead iodide perovskite light-emitting field-effect transistor Chin, Xin Yu; Cortecchia, Daniele; Yin, Jun Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8383	journal	June 2015
High-performance flexible perovskite solar cells exploiting Zn2SnO4 prepared in solution below 100 °C Shin, Seong Sik; Yang, Woon Seok; Noh, Jun Hong Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8410	journal	June 2015
Non-wetting surface-driven high-aspect-ratio crystalline grain growth for efficient hybrid perovskite solar cells Bi, Cheng; Wang, Qi; Shao, Yuchuan Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8747	journal	July 2015
Low-temperature-processed efficient semi-transparent planar perovskite solar cells for bifacial and tandem applications Fu, Fan; Feurer, Thomas; Jäger, Timo Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9932	journal	November 2015
High-efficiency solution processable polymer photovoltaic cells by self-organization of polymer blends Li, Gang; Shrotriya, Vishal; Huang, Jinsong Nature Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 11, p. 864-868 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1500	journal	October 2005
Efficiency enhancement in low-bandgap polymer solar cells by processing with alkane dithiols Peet, J.; Kim, J. Y.; Coates, N. E. Nature Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 7, p. 497-500 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1928	journal	May 2007
Solution-processed small-molecule solar cells with 6.7% efficiency Sun, Yanming; Welch, Gregory C.; Leong, Wei Lin Nature Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 1, p. 44-48 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3160	journal	November 2011
Low-temperature solution-processed wavelength-tunable perovskites for lasing Xing, Guichuan; Mathews, Nripan; Lim, Swee Sien Nature Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3911	journal	March 2014
Solvent engineering for high-performance inorganic–organic hybrid perovskite solar cells Jeon, Nam Joong; Noh, Jun Hong; Kim, Young Chan Nature Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 9, p. 897-903 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4014	journal	July 2014
Giant switchable photovoltaic effect in organometal trihalide perovskite devices Xiao, Zhengguo; Yuan, Yongbo; Shao, Yuchuan Nature Materials, Vol. 14, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4150	journal	December 2014
Bright light-emitting diodes based on organometal halide perovskite Tan, Zhi-Kuang; Moghaddam, Reza Saberi; Lai, May Ling Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 9, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2014.149	journal	August 2014
Growth of CH3NH3PbI3 cuboids with controlled size for high-efficiency perovskite solar cells Im, Jeong-Hyeok; Jang, In-Hyuk; Pellet, Norman Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 9, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2014.181	journal	August 2014
Signs of stability Leo, Karl Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 10, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2015.139	journal	July 2015
Perovskite solar cells employing organic charge-transport layers Malinkiewicz, Olga; Yella, Aswani; Lee, Yong Hui Nature Photonics, Vol. 8, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2013.341	journal	December 2013
Perovskite solar cells with a planar heterojunction structure prepared using room-temperature solution processing techniques Liu, Dianyi; Kelly, Timothy L. Nature Photonics, Vol. 8, Issue 2, p. 133-138 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2013.342	journal	December 2013
Efficient inorganic–organic hybrid heterojunction solar cells containing perovskite compound and polymeric hole conductors Heo, Jin Hyuck; Im, Sang Hyuk; Noh, Jun Hong Nature Photonics, Vol. 7, Issue 6, p. 486-491 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2013.80	journal	May 2013
The emergence of perovskite solar cells Green, Martin A.; Ho-Baillie, Anita; Snaith, Henry J. Nature Photonics, Vol. 8, Issue 7, p. 506-514 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2014.134	journal	July 2014
Electro-optics of perovskite solar cells Lin, Qianqian; Armin, Ardalan; Nagiri, Ravi Chandra Raju Nature Photonics, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2014.284	journal	December 2014
Direct measurement of the exciton binding energy and effective masses for charge carriers in organic–inorganic tri-halide perovskites Miyata, Atsuhiko; Mitioglu, Anatolie; Plochocka, Paulina Nature Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3357	journal	June 2015
Lead Iodide Perovskite Sensitized All-Solid-State Submicron Thin Film Mesoscopic Solar Cell with Efficiency Exceeding 9% Kim, Hui-Seon; Lee, Chang-Ryul; Im, Jeong-Hyeok Scientific Reports, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep00591	journal	August 2012
p-type Mesoscopic Nickel Oxide/Organometallic Perovskite Heterojunction Solar Cells Wang, Kuo-Chin; Jeng, Jun-Yuan; Shen, Po-Shen Scientific Reports, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04756	journal	April 2014
Planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells with superior reproducibility Jeon, Ye-Jin; Lee, Sehyun; Kang, Rira Scientific Reports, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep06953	journal	November 2014
Electrodeposition of PbO and its in situ conversion to CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ for mesoscopic perovskite solar cells Cui, Xue-Ping; Jiang, Ke-Jian; Huang, Jin-Hua Chemical Communications, Vol. 51, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CC08269A	journal	January 2015
Structural and electronic properties of organo-halide lead perovskites: a combined IR-spectroscopy and ab initio molecular dynamics investigation Mosconi, Edoardo; Quarti, Claudio; Ivanovska, Tanja Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., Vol. 16, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CP00569D	journal	January 2014
Organic–inorganic halide perovskite/crystalline silicon four-terminal tandem solar cells Löper, Philipp; Moon, Soo-Jin; Martín de Nicolas, Sílvia Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CP03788J	journal	January 2015
Large fill-factor bilayer iodine perovskite solar cells fabricated by a low-temperature solution-process Wang, Qi; Shao, Yuchuan; Dong, Qingfeng Energy Environ. Sci., Vol. 7, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4EE00233D	journal	January 2014
Lead-free organic–inorganic tin halide perovskites for photovoltaic applications Noel, Nakita K.; Stranks, Samuel D.; Abate, Antonio Energy Environ. Sci., Vol. 7, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4EE01076K	journal	January 2014
Efficient, high yield perovskite photovoltaic devices grown by interdiffusion of solution-processed precursor stacking layers Xiao, Zhengguo; Bi, Cheng; Shao, Yuchuan Energy Environ. Sci., Vol. 7, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4EE01138D	journal	January 2014
High efficiency single-junction semitransparent perovskite solar cells Roldán-Carmona, Cristina; Malinkiewicz, Olga; Betancur, Rafael Energy Environ. Sci., Vol. 7, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4EE01389A	journal	January 2014
Efficient planar heterojunction mixed-halide perovskite solar cells deposited via spray-deposition Barrows, Alexander T.; Pearson, Andrew J.; Kwak, Chan Kyu Energy Environ. Sci., Vol. 7, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4EE01546K	journal	January 2014
Hysteresis and transient behavior in current–voltage measurements of hybrid-perovskite absorber solar cells Unger, E. L.; Hoke, E. T.; Bailie, C. D. Energy Environ. Sci., Vol. 7, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4EE02465F	journal	January 2014
Semi-transparent perovskite solar cells for tandems with silicon and CIGS Bailie, Colin D.; Christoforo, M. Greyson; Mailoa, Jonathan P. Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 8, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4EE03322A	journal	January 2015
Scalable fabrication of efficient organolead trihalide perovskite solar cells with doctor-bladed active layers Deng, Yehao; Peng, Edwin; Shao, Yuchuan Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4EE03907F	journal	January 2015
Anomalously large interface charge in polarity-switchable photovoltaic devices: an indication of mobile ions in organic–inorganic halide perovskites Zhao, Yong; Liang, Chunjun; Zhang, Huimin Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 8, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4EE04064C	journal	January 2015
Perovskite/polymer monolithic hybrid tandem solar cells utilizing a low-temperature, full solution process Chen, Chun-Chao; Bae, Sang-Hoon; Chang, Wei-Hsuan Materials Horizons, Vol. 2, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4MH00237G	journal	January 2015
High-performance semitransparent perovskite solar cells with solution-processed silver nanowires as top electrodes Guo, Fei; Azimi, Hamed; Hou, Yi Nanoscale, Vol. 7, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4NR06033D	journal	January 2015
Reversible photo-induced trap formation in mixed-halide hybrid perovskites for photovoltaics Hoke, Eric T.; Slotcavage, Daniel J.; Dohner, Emma R. Chemical Science, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4SC03141E	journal	January 2015
Efficient carrier transport in halide perovskites: theoretical perspectives Du, M. H. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 2, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA01198H	journal	January 2014
Halide perovskite materials for solar cells: a theoretical review Yin, Wan-Jian; Yang, Ji-Hui; Kang, Joongoo Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 3, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA05033A	journal	January 2015
Perovskite solar cells: film formation and properties Song, Tze-Bin; Chen, Qi; Zhou, Huanping Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 3, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA05246C	journal	January 2015
High intrinsic carrier mobility and photon absorption in the perovskite CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ Wang, Youwei; Zhang, Yubo; Zhang, Peihong Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CP00448A	journal	January 2015
A dopant free linear acene derivative as a hole transport material for perovskite pigmented solar cells Kazim, Samrana; Ramos, F. Javier; Gao, Peng Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 8, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5EE00599J	journal	January 2015
Abnormal crystal growth in CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI _3−x Cl _x using a multi-cycle solution coating process Dong, Qingfeng; Yuan, Yongbo; Shao, Yuchuan Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 8, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5EE01179E	journal	January 2015
A combined single crystal neutron/X-ray diffraction and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance study of the hybrid perovskites CH ₃ NH ₃ PbX ₃ (X = I, Br and Cl) Baikie, Tom; Barrow, Nathan S.; Fang, Yanan Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 3, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA01125F	journal	January 2015
Solution-processed inorganic semiconductors Mitzi, David B. Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 14, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1039/b403482a	journal	January 2004
Infrared-transparent polymer solar cells Xia, Xinyuan; Wang, Shanshan; Jia, Yi Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 20, Issue 39 https://doi.org/10.1039/c0jm02406f	journal	January 2010
6.5% efficient perovskite quantum-dot-sensitized solar cell Im, Jeong-Hyeok; Lee, Chang-Ryul; Lee, Jin-Wook Nanoscale, Vol. 3, Issue 10, p. 4088-4093 https://doi.org/10.1039/c1nr10867k	journal	January 2011
How should you measure your excitonic solar cells? Snaith, Henry J. Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ee03429h	journal	January 2012
Low-temperature processed meso-superstructured to thin-film perovskite solar cells Ball, James M.; Lee, Michael M.; Hey, Andrew Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 6, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ee40810h	journal	January 2013
Depleted hole conductor-free lead halide iodide heterojunction solar cells Laban, Waleed Abu; Etgar, Lioz Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 6, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ee42282h	journal	January 2013
Formamidinium lead trihalide: a broadly tunable perovskite for efficient planar heterojunction solar cells Eperon, Giles E.; Stranks, Samuel D.; Menelaou, Christopher Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 7, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ee43822h	journal	January 2014
Interface energetics in organo-metal halide perovskite-based photovoltaic cells Schulz, Philip; Edri, Eran; Kirmayer, Saar Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 7, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ee00168k	journal	January 2014
Mixed solvents for the optimization of morphology in solution-processed, inverted-type perovskite/fullerene hybrid solar cells Kim, Hak-Beom; Choi, Hyosung; Jeong, Jaeki Nanoscale, Vol. 6, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1039/c4nr00130c	journal	January 2014
Ferroelectric-like hysteresis loop in nonferroelectric systems Pintilie, L.; Alexe, M. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2045543	journal	September 2005
Efficient inverted polymer solar cells Li, G.; Chu, C. -W.; Shrotriya, V. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2212270	journal	June 2006
Formation of a passivating CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ /PbI ₂ interface during moderate heating of CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ layers Supasai, T.; Rujisamphan, N.; Ullrich, K. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4826116	journal	October 2013
Unusual defect physics in CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ perovskite solar cell absorber Yin, Wan-Jian; Shi, Tingting; Yan, Yanfa Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4864778	journal	February 2014
Effective hole extraction using MoO _x -Al contact in perovskite CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ solar cells Zhao, Yixin; Nardes, Alexandre M.; Zhu, Kai Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4880899	journal	May 2014
Impact of the organic halide salt on final perovskite composition for photovoltaic applications Moore, David T.; Sai, Hiroaki; Wee Tan, Kwan APL Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4886275	journal	August 2014
Molecular ferroelectric contributions to anomalous hysteresis in hybrid perovskite solar cells Frost, Jarvist M.; Butler, Keith T.; Walsh, Aron APL Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4890246	journal	August 2014
Qualifying composition dependent p and n self-doping in CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ Wang, Qi; Shao, Yuchuan; Xie, Haipeng Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4899051	journal	October 2014
Perovskite-kesterite monolithic tandem solar cells with high open-circuit voltage Todorov, Teodor; Gershon, Talia; Gunawan, Oki Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4899275	journal	October 2014
Moisture assisted perovskite film growth for high performance solar cells You, Jingbi; Yang, Yang (Michael); Hong, Ziruo Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4901510	journal	November 2014
High efficiency solar cells combining a perovskite and a silicon heterojunction solar cells via an optical splitting system Uzu, Hisashi; Ichikawa, Mitsuru; Hino, Masashi Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4905177	journal	January 2015
A 2-terminal perovskite/silicon multijunction solar cell enabled by a silicon tunnel junction Mailoa, Jonathan P.; Bailie, Colin D.; Johlin, Eric C. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4914179	journal	March 2015
Singlet exciton binding energy in poly(phenylene vinylene) Moses, D.; Wang, J.; Heeger, A. J. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 98, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.241497098	journal	November 2001
Ferroelectrics go bananas Scott, J. F. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 20, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/20/02/021001	journal	December 2007
Recombination Kinetics in Organic-Inorganic Perovskites: Excitons, Free Charge, and Subgap States Stranks, Samuel D.; Burlakov, Victor M.; Leijtens, Tomas Physical Review Applied, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.2.034007	journal	September 2014
Spontaneous polarization as a Berry phase of the Hartree-Fock wave function: The case of KNbO 3 Dall’Olio, Sergio; Dovesi, Roberto; Resta, Raffaele Physical Review B, Vol. 56, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.56.10105	journal	October 1997
Defect physics of the CuInSe 2 chalcopyrite semiconductor Zhang, S. B.; Wei, Su-Huai; Zunger, Alex Physical Review B, Vol. 57, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.57.9642	journal	April 1998
Reassessment of the Limiting Efficiency for Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells Richter, Armin; Hermle, Martin; Glunz, Stefan W. IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 3, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2013.2270351	journal	October 2013
Achievement of More Than 25% Conversion Efficiency With Crystalline Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cell Masuko, Keiichiro; Shigematsu, Masato; Hashiguchi, Taiki IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 4, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2014.2352151	journal	November 2014
Efficient Hybrid Solar Cells Based on Meso-Superstructured Organometal Halide Perovskites Lee, M. M.; Teuscher, J.; Miyasaka, T. Science, Vol. 338, Issue 6107, p. 643-647 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1228604	journal	October 2012
Long-Range Balanced Electron- and Hole-Transport Lengths in Organic-Inorganic CH₃NH₃PbI₃ Xing, G.; Mathews, N.; Sun, S. Science, Vol. 342, Issue 6156, p. 344-347 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1243167	journal	October 2013
Electron-Hole Diffusion Lengths Exceeding 1 Micrometer in an Organometal Trihalide Perovskite Absorber Stranks, S. D.; Eperon, G. E.; Grancini, G. Science, Vol. 342, Issue 6156, p. 341-344 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1243982	journal	October 2013
Perovskite-Based Solar Cells Hodes, G. Science, Vol. 342, Issue 6156 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1245473	journal	October 2013
Interface engineering of highly efficient perovskite solar cells Zhou, H.; Chen, Q.; Li, G. Science, Vol. 345, Issue 6196 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1254050	journal	July 2014
A hole-conductor-free, fully printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cell with high stability Mei, A.; Li, X.; Liu, L. Science, Vol. 345, Issue 6194, p. 295-298 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1254763	journal	July 2014
Conducting Layered Organic-inorganic Halides Containing <110>-Oriented Perovskite Sheets Mitzi, D. B.; Wang, S.; Feild, C. A. Science, Vol. 267, Issue 5203, p. 1473-1476 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.267.5203.1473	journal	March 1995
Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials as Semiconducting Channels in Thin-Film Field-Effect Transistors Kagan, C. R.; Mitzi, D. B.; Dimitrakopoulos, C. D. Science, Vol. 286, Issue 5441, p. 945-947 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.286.5441.945	journal	October 1999
Turning Up the Light Service, R. F. Science, Vol. 342, Issue 6160 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.342.6160.794	journal	November 2013
High-efficiency solution-processed perovskite solar cells with millimeter-scale grains Nie, W.; Tsai, H.; Asadpour, R. Science, Vol. 347, Issue 6221, p. 522-525 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa0472	journal	January 2015
Low trap-state density and long carrier diffusion in organolead trihalide perovskite single crystals Shi, D.; Adinolfi, V.; Comin, R. Science, Vol. 347, Issue 6221 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa2725	journal	January 2015
Impact of microstructure on local carrier lifetime in perovskite solar cells de Quilettes, D. W.; Vorpahl, S. M.; Stranks, S. D. Science, Vol. 348, Issue 6235 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa5333	journal	April 2015
Electron-hole diffusion lengths > 175 μm in solution-grown CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ single crystals Dong, Qingfeng; Fang, Yanjun; Shao, Yuchuan Science, Vol. 347, Issue 6225 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa5760	journal	January 2015
High-performance photovoltaic perovskite layers fabricated through intramolecular exchange Yang, W. S.; Noh, J. H.; Jeon, N. J. Science, Vol. 348, Issue 6240 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa9272	journal	May 2015
Efficient and stable large-area perovskite solar cells with inorganic charge extraction layers Chen, W.; Wu, Y.; Yue, Y. Science, Vol. 350, Issue 6263 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad1015	journal	October 2015
High Field-Effect Hole Mobility in Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Thin Films Prepared by Vacuum Vapor Deposition Technique Matsushima, Toshinori; Fujita, Katsuhiko; Tsutsui, Tetsuo Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 43, Issue No. 9A/B https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.43.L1199	journal	August 2004
Optimal I-V Curve Scan Time of Solar Cells and Modules in Light of Irradiance Level Herman, Matic; Jankovec, Marko; Topič, Marko International Journal of Photoenergy, Vol. 2012 https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/151452	journal	January 2012
Electrostatic gating of hybrid halide perovskite field-effect transistors: balanced ambipolar transport at room-temperature Mei, Y.; Zhang, C.; Vardeny, Z. V. MRS Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1557/mrc.2015.21	journal	May 2015

Cited By (27)

Thin single crystal perovskite solar cells to harvest below-bandgap light absorption Chen, Zhaolai; Dong, Qingfeng; Liu, Ye Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02039-5	journal	December 2017
Engineering Perovskite Nanocrystal Surface Termination for Light-Emitting Diodes with External Quantum Efficiency Exceeding 15% Xiao, Zhengguo; Kerner, Ross A.; Tran, Nhu Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201807284	journal	January 2019
Argon Plasma Treatment to Tune Perovskite Surface Composition for High Efficiency Solar Cells and Fast Photodetectors Xiao, Xun; Bao, Chunxiong; Fang, Yanjun Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201705176	journal	January 2018
Toward Perovskite Solar Cell Commercialization: A Perspective and Research Roadmap Based on Interfacial Engineering Rajagopal, Adharsh; Yao, Kai; Jen, Alex K. -Y. Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 32 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201800455	journal	June 2018
Progress in Tandem Solar Cells Based on Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Perovskites Chen, Bo; Zheng, Xiaopeng; Bai, Yang Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201602400	journal	March 2017
Metal-Nanowire-Electrode-Based Perovskite Solar Cells: Challenging Issues and New Opportunities Ahn, Jihoon; Hwang, Hyewon; Jeong, Sunho Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201602751	journal	April 2017
Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells: A Prospective on the Substitution of the A Cation and X Anion Wang, Ze; Shi, Zejiao; Li, Taotao Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 56, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201603694	journal	November 2016
Controlled Deposition and Performance Optimization of Perovskite Solar Cells Using Ultrasonic Spray-Coating of Photoactive Layers Chang, Wei-Chieh; Lan, Ding-Hung; Lee, Kun-Mu ChemSusChem, Vol. 10, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201601711	journal	February 2017
Interdigitated Hierarchical Integration of an Efficient Lateral Perovskite Single‐Crystal Solar Cell Park, Jinseon; Bak, Yeong Eun; Lee, Lynn ChemSusChem, Vol. 13, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201903038	journal	February 2020
8-Hydroquinolatolithium as a Highly Effective Solution-Processable Cathode Interfacial Material in Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells with an Efficiency Over 19% Ye, Senyun; Rao, Haixia; Zhang, Dongyang Solar RRL, Vol. 2, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.201800084	journal	June 2018
Surface Passivation of Perovskite Films via Iodide Salt Coatings for Enhanced Stability of Organic Lead Halide Perovskite Solar Cells Bu, Xiangnan; Westbrook, Robert J. E.; Lanzetta, Luis Solar RRL, Vol. 3, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.201800282	journal	December 2018
Polaronic transport in CH3NH3PbI3 single crystals Jin, Lei; Qian, Yuqin; Zhang, Yipei Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, Vol. 31, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-02713-y	journal	December 2019
Composition-Dependent Degradation of Hybrid and Inorganic Lead Perovskites in Ambient Conditions Calisi, Nicola; Caporali, Stefano; Milanesi, Alessio Topics in Catalysis, Vol. 61, Issue 9-11 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-018-0922-5	journal	April 2018
Thin single crystal perovskite solar cells to harvest below-bandgap light absorption Chen, Zhaolai; Dong, Qingfeng; Liu, Ye Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02039-5	journal	December 2017
Scaling behavior of moisture-induced grain degradation in polycrystalline hybrid perovskite thin films Wang, Qi; Chen, Bo; Liu, Ye Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 10, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ee02941h	journal	January 2017
Dramatically promoted crystallization control of organolead triiodide perovskite film by a homogeneous cap for high efficiency planar-heterojunction solar cells Zhu, Weidong; Bao, Chunxiong; Lv, Bihu Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 4, Issue 32 https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ta04332a	journal	January 2016
Defects in metal triiodide perovskite materials towards high-performance solar cells: origin, impact, characterization, and engineering Ran, Chenxin; Xu, Jiantie; Gao, Weiyin Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 47, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7cs00868f	journal	January 2018
Influence of water intercalation and hydration on chemical decomposition and ion transport in methylammonium lead halide perovskites Jong, Un-Gi; Yu, Chol-Jun; Ri, Gum-Chol Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ta09112e	journal	January 2018
Insights into operational stability and processing of halide perovskite active layers Schelhas, Laura T.; Li, Zhen; Christians, Jeffrey A. Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 12, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ee03051k	journal	January 2019
Simultaneous band-gap narrowing and carrier-lifetime prolongation of organic–inorganic trihalide perovskites Kong, Lingping; Liu, Gang; Gong, Jue Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 113, Issue 32 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609030113	journal	July 2016
A review on porous polymer composite materials for multifunctional electronic applications Sadasivuni, Kishor Kumar; Cabibihan, John-John; Deshmukh, Kalim Polymer-Plastics Technology and Materials, Vol. 58, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1080/03602559.2018.1542729	journal	November 2018
Advances in modelling and simulation of halide perovskites for solar cell applications Yu, Chol-Jun Journal of Physics: Energy, Vol. 1, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7655/aaf143	journal	January 2019
Influence of halide composition on the structural, electronic, and optical properties of mixed CH 3 NH 3 Pb ( I 1 − x Br x ) 3 perovskites calculated using the virtual crystal approximation method Jong, Un-Gi; Yu, Chol-Jun; Ri, Jin-Song Physical Review B, Vol. 94, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.94.125139	journal	September 2016
Long-living nonlinear behavior in CsPbBr3 carrier recombination dynamics Gabelloni, Fabio; Biccari, Francesco; Falsini, Naomi Nanophotonics, Vol. 8, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0013	journal	April 2019
Argon Plasma Treatment to Tune Perovskite Surface Composition for High Efficiency Solar Cells and Fast Photodetectors Y., Fang,; X., Xiao,; Y., Gao, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries https://doi.org/10.17615/8gyw-8442	text	January 2018
Thin single crystal perovskite solar cells to harvest below-bandgap light absorption Shi, Tang,; Yehao, Deng,; Xun, Xiao, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries https://doi.org/10.17615/fs7k-w655	text	January 2017
Simultaneous band gap narrowing and carrier lifetime prolongation of organic-inorganic trihalide perovskites Kong, Lingping; Liu, Gang; Gong, Jue arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1607.01607	text	January 2016

Similar Records

Giant switchable photovoltaic effect in organometal trihalide perovskite devices

Journal Article · Sun Dec 07 23:00:00 EST 2014 · Nature Materials · OSTI ID:1238052

Xiao, Zhengguo; Yuan, Yongbo; Shao, Yuchuan; +6 more

Non-wetting surface-driven high-aspect-ratio crystalline grain growth for efficient hybrid perovskite solar cells

Journal Article · Mon Jul 20 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Nature Communications · OSTI ID:1238043

Bi, Cheng; Wang, Qi; Shao, Yuchuan; +3 more

Scalable fabrication of efficient organolead trihalide perovskite solar cells with doctor-bladed active layers

Journal Article · Wed Mar 25 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Energy & Environmental Science · OSTI ID:1237999

Deng, Yehao; Peng, Edwin; Shao, Yuchuan; +3 more

Related Subjects

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
efficiency enhancement
morphology control
optoelectronic property
organometal trihalide perovskites
photocurrent hysteresis
solar cells
stability

Title: Thin-film semiconductor perspective of organometal trihalide perovskite materials for high-efficiency solar cells

Citation Formats

References (220)

Cited By (27)

Similar Records

Related Subjects