DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Measurements of the sound velocity of shock-compressed liquid silica to 1100 GPa

Journal Article · · Journal of Applied Physics
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4972338 · OSTI ID:1340256
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [5]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics; Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
  2. Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics; Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
  3. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  4. Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics
  5. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

The sound velocity in a shocked material provides information about its off-Hugoniot behavior of a material at high pressures. This information can be used to extend the knowledge gained in Hugoniot experiments and to model the re-shock and release behavior. Silica is one of the most important materials for equation of state studies because of its prevalence in the earth’s interior and the well-defined properties of α-quartz. This paper presents sound velocity measurements of amorphous fused silica over the range 200 to 1100 GPa using laser-driven shocks and an α- quartz standard. These measurements demonstrate the technique proposed by Fratanduono et al [J. Appl. Phys 116, 033517 (2014)] to determine the sound velocity from the arrival of acoustic perturbations. The results compare favorably to the SESAME 7386 equation-of-state table. The Grüneisen parameter was calculated from the sound velocity data and found to be Γ=0.66 ± 0.05 at densities above 6 g/cm3, an increase in precision by a factor of two over previous measurements.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000; NA0001944
OSTI ID:
1340256
Report Number(s):
SAND--2016-12347J; 649722
Journal Information:
Journal of Applied Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Applied Physics Journal Issue: 23 Vol. 120; ISSN JAPIAU; ISSN 0021-8979
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (71)

Basic Principles of Shock Compression book January 1993
Solids Under High-Pressure Shock Compression book January 1993
Shock Wave Compression of Condensed Matter book January 2012
A Perovskitic Lower Mantle Inferred from High-pressure, High-temperature Sound Velocity Data journal July 2012
Earth mineralogical model: Gibbs free energy minimization computation in the system MgOFeOSiO2 journal July 1996
Enhanced hypervelocity launcher - capabilities to 16 km/s journal January 1995
Shock Compression of Condensed Materials book January 2009
Direct shock wave loading of Stishovite to 235 GPa: Implications for perovskite stability relative to an oxide assemblage at lower mantle conditions: DIRECT SHOCK WAVE LOADING OF STISHOVITE journal July 2002
Very low sound velocities in iron-rich (Mg,Fe)O: Implications for the core-mantle boundary region: SOUND VELOCITIES OF IRON-RICH (Mg,Fe)O journal August 2010
Experimental determination of element partitioning and calculation of phase relations in the MgO-FeO-SiO 2 system at high pressure and high temperature journal January 1991
High-pressure infrared sepctra of ∝ -quartz, coesite, stishovite and silica glass journal December 1993
Pressure dependence of Raman spectra of SiO2 polymorphs: α-quartz, coesite, and stishovite book January 1987
Hugoniot sound velocities and phase transformations in two silicates journal December 1975
Shock temperatures of SiO 2 and their geophysical implications journal January 1983
High-temperature raman spectroscopy of SiO 2 and GeO 2 Polymorphs: Anharmonicity and thermodynamic properties at high-temperatures journal January 1990
On the equation of state of stishovite journal April 1963
Experimental and theoretical identification of a new high-pressure phase of silica journal July 1997
Melting of iron at the physical conditions of the Earth's core journal January 2004
A perovskitic lower mantle inferred from high-pressure, high-temperature sound velocity data journal May 2012
Ramp compression of diamond to five terapascals journal July 2014
Ultrafast visualization of crystallization and grain growth in shock-compressed SiO2 journal September 2015
Erratum: Ultrafast visualization of crystallization and grain growth in shock-compressed SiO2 journal October 2015
Experimental evidence for a phase transition in magnesium oxide at exoplanet pressures journal September 2013
Accurate measurement of laser-driven shock trajectories with velocity interferometry journal September 1998
Characterization of magnetically accelerated flyer plates journal April 2003
Laser interferometer for measuring high velocities of any reflecting surface journal November 1972
Correction to the velocity‐per‐fringe relationship for the VISAR interferometer journal August 1974
Measurement of the Very‐High‐Pressure Properties of Materials using a Light‐Gas Gun journal August 1966
Shock‐Wave Compression of Quartz journal March 1962
Properties of fluid deuterium under double-shock compression to several Mbar journal September 2004
Line-imaging velocimeter for shock diagnostics at the OMEGA laser facility journal November 2004
Shock compression of quartz in the high-pressure fluid regime journal August 2005
Magnetically accelerated, ultrahigh velocity flyer plates for shock wave experiments journal October 2005
Acceleration to high velocities and heating by impact using Nike KrF laser journal May 2010
Equation of state of Al, Cu, Mo, and Pb at shock pressures up to 2.4 TPa (24 Mbar) journal March 1991
Gas gun shock experiments with single-pulse x-ray phase contrast imaging and diffraction at the Advanced Photon Source journal July 2012
Shock response of low-density silica aerogel in the multi-Mbar regime journal August 2013
The sound velocity throughout the P-ρ phase-space with application to laser induced shock wave in matter precompressed by a diamond anvil cell journal June 2014
Hugoniot experiments with unsteady waves journal July 2014
Optical and transport properties of dense liquid silica journal June 2015
Analysis of laser shock experiments on precompressed samples using a quartz reference and application to warm dense hydrogen and helium journal November 2015
Shock-wave equation-of-state measurements in fused silica up to 1600 GPa journal June 2016
An analytical model for creation and decay of strong shock waves caused by a trapezoidal laser pulse journal January 1985
Isentropic compression experiments on the Sandia Z accelerator journal May 2000
Shock compressibility of condensed materials in strong shock waves generated by underground nuclear explosions journal November 1994
Stishovite and its implications in geophysics: new results from shock-wave experiments and theoretical modeling journal April 2002
Chemical composition of Earth, Venus, and Mercury journal December 1980
Synchrotron X-ray diffraction of SiO 2 to multimegabar pressures journal January 1996
Phase objects in synchrotron radiation hard x-ray imaging journal January 1996
Effect of laser illumination nonuniformity on the analysis of time-resolved x-ray measurements in uv spherical transport experiments journal October 1987
Acoustic velocities and refractive index of SiO 2 glass to 57.5 GPa by Brillouin scattering journal November 1994
High-precision measurements of the diamond Hugoniot in and above the melt region journal November 2008
Adiabatic release measurements in α -quartz between 300 and 1200 GPa: Characterization of α -quartz as a shock standard in the multimegabar regime journal November 2013
Molybdenum sound velocity and shear modulus softening under shock compression journal May 2014
X-ray diffraction of molybdenum under shock compression to 450 GPa journal November 2015
Temperature measurements of shocked silica aerogel foam journal September 2014
Shock Compression of Quartz to 1.6 TPa: Redefining a Pressure Standard journal November 2009
Polymorphism in Amorphous Si O 2 journal June 1984
Absolute Equation-of-State Data in the 10–40 Mbar (1–4 TPa) Regime journal February 1998
Equation of State Measurements in Liquid Deuterium to 70 GPa journal November 2001
Use of a Wave Reverberation Technique to Infer the Density Compression of Shocked Liquid Deuterium to 75 GPa journal January 2003
Dissociation of Liquid Silica at High Pressures and Temperatures journal July 2006
Shock compression of stishovite and melting of silica at planetary interior conditions journal January 2015
Pressure-Induced Landau-Type Transition in Stishovite journal October 1998
Direct observation of an abrupt insulator-to-metal transition in dense liquid deuterium journal June 2015
Shock Compression of Condensed Materials journal January 1999
Distributed phase plates for super-Gaussian focal-plane irradiance profiles journal January 1995
High-Energy Petawatt Capability for the Omega Laser journal January 2005
Shock compressibility of condensed materials in strong shock waves generated by underground nuclear explosions [Udarnaya szhimaemost' kondensirovannykh veshchestv v moshchnykh udarnykh volnakh podzemnykh yadernykh vzryvov] journal January 1994
Stishovite and its implications in geophysics: new results from shock-wave experiments and theoretical modeling [Stishovit i ego znachenie dlya geofiziki. Novye rezul'taty udarno-volnovykh eksperimentov i chislennogo modelirovaniya] journal January 2002
Analysis of laser shock experiments on precompressed samples using a quartz reference and application to warm dense hydrogen and helium text January 2015

Cited By (2)

Hugoniot, sound velocity, and shock temperature of MgO to 2300 GPa journal July 2019
Continuous Sound Velocity Measurements along the Shock Hugoniot Curve of Quartz journal May 2018

Similar Records

Shock-compressed silicon: Hugoniot and sound speed up to 2100 GPa
Journal Article · Fri Mar 26 00:00:00 UTC 2021 · Physical Review B · OSTI ID:1773498

Shock-wave equation-of-state measurements in fused silica up to 1600 GPa
Journal Article · Thu Jun 02 00:00:00 UTC 2016 · Journal of Applied Physics · OSTI ID:1256422

Sound velocities in shock-compressed soda lime glass: Melting and liquid-state response
Journal Article · Tue Jul 27 00:00:00 UTC 2021 · Physical Review B · OSTI ID:1818142