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Title: Toward superconducting critical current by design

Abstract

The interaction of vortex matter with defects in applied superconductors directly determines their current carrying capacity. Defects range from chemically grown nanostructures and crystalline imperfections to the layered structure of the material itself. The vortex-defect interactions are non-additive in general, leading to complex dynamic behavior that has proven difficult to capture in analytical models. With recent rapid progress in computational powers, a new paradigm has emerged that aims at simulation assisted design of defect structures with predictable ‘critical-current-by-design’: analogous to the materials genome concept of predicting stable materials structures of interest. We demonstrate the feasibility of this paradigm by combining large-scale time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau numerical simulations with experiments on commercial high temperature superconductor (HTS) containing well-controlled correlated defects.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [4];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [1];  [7];  [1]
  1. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  2. Univ. of Illinois-Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL (United States)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
  4. SuperPower Corp., Schenectady, NY (United States)
  5. Univ. of Houston, Houston, TX (United States)
  6. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States)
  7. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Northern Illinois Univ., DeKalb, IL (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Emergent Superconductivity (CES)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22) Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
OSTI Identifier:
1339298
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Advanced Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 28; Journal Issue: 23; Journal ID: ISSN 0935-9648
Publisher:
Wiley
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Citation Formats

Sadovskyy, Ivan A., Jia, Ying, Leroux, Maxime, Kwon, Jihwan, Hu, Hefei, Fang, Lei, Chaparro, Carlos, Zhu, Shaofei, Welp, Ulrich, Zuo, Jian -Min, Zhang, Yifei, Nakasaki, Ryusuke, Selvamanickam, Venkat, Crabtree, George W., Koshelev, Alexei E., Glatz, Andreas, and Kwok, Wai -Kwong. Toward superconducting critical current by design. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1002/adma.201600602.
Sadovskyy, Ivan A., Jia, Ying, Leroux, Maxime, Kwon, Jihwan, Hu, Hefei, Fang, Lei, Chaparro, Carlos, Zhu, Shaofei, Welp, Ulrich, Zuo, Jian -Min, Zhang, Yifei, Nakasaki, Ryusuke, Selvamanickam, Venkat, Crabtree, George W., Koshelev, Alexei E., Glatz, Andreas, & Kwok, Wai -Kwong. Toward superconducting critical current by design. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201600602
Sadovskyy, Ivan A., Jia, Ying, Leroux, Maxime, Kwon, Jihwan, Hu, Hefei, Fang, Lei, Chaparro, Carlos, Zhu, Shaofei, Welp, Ulrich, Zuo, Jian -Min, Zhang, Yifei, Nakasaki, Ryusuke, Selvamanickam, Venkat, Crabtree, George W., Koshelev, Alexei E., Glatz, Andreas, and Kwok, Wai -Kwong. Thu . "Toward superconducting critical current by design". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201600602. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1339298.
@article{osti_1339298,
title = {Toward superconducting critical current by design},
author = {Sadovskyy, Ivan A. and Jia, Ying and Leroux, Maxime and Kwon, Jihwan and Hu, Hefei and Fang, Lei and Chaparro, Carlos and Zhu, Shaofei and Welp, Ulrich and Zuo, Jian -Min and Zhang, Yifei and Nakasaki, Ryusuke and Selvamanickam, Venkat and Crabtree, George W. and Koshelev, Alexei E. and Glatz, Andreas and Kwok, Wai -Kwong},
abstractNote = {The interaction of vortex matter with defects in applied superconductors directly determines their current carrying capacity. Defects range from chemically grown nanostructures and crystalline imperfections to the layered structure of the material itself. The vortex-defect interactions are non-additive in general, leading to complex dynamic behavior that has proven difficult to capture in analytical models. With recent rapid progress in computational powers, a new paradigm has emerged that aims at simulation assisted design of defect structures with predictable ‘critical-current-by-design’: analogous to the materials genome concept of predicting stable materials structures of interest. We demonstrate the feasibility of this paradigm by combining large-scale time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau numerical simulations with experiments on commercial high temperature superconductor (HTS) containing well-controlled correlated defects.},
doi = {10.1002/adma.201600602},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
number = 23,
volume = 28,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Mar 31 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Thu Mar 31 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

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