Light curves and spectra from a thermonuclear explosion of a white dwarf merger
Abstract
Double-degenerate (DD) mergers of carbon–oxygen white dwarfs have recently emerged as a leading candidate for normal Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). But, many outstanding questions surround DD mergers, including the characteristics of their light curves and spectra. We have recently identified a spiral instability in the post-merger phase of DD mergers and demonstrated that this instability self-consistently leads to detonation in some cases. We call this the spiral merger SN Ia model. We utilize the SuperNu radiative transfer software to calculate three-dimensional synthetic light curves and spectra of the spiral merger simulation with a system mass of 2.1 $${M}_{\odot }$$ from Kashyap et al. Because of their large system masses, both violent and spiral merger light curves are slowly declining. The spiral merger resembles very slowly declining SNe Ia, including SN 2001ay, and provides a more natural explanation for its observed properties than other SN Ia explosion models. Previous synthetic light curves and spectra of violent DD mergers demonstrate a strong dependence on viewing angle, which is in conflict with observations. Here, we demonstrate that the light curves and spectra of the spiral merger are less sensitive to the viewing angle than violent mergers, in closer agreement with observation. We find that the spatial distribution of 56Ni and IMEs follows a characteristic hourglass shape. Finally, we discuss the implications of the asymmetric distribution of 56Ni for the early-time gamma-ray observations of 56Ni from SN 2014J. We suggest that DD mergers that agree with the light curves and spectra of normal SNe Ia will likely require a lower system mass.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Dept. of Astronomy and Astrophyscis
- Univ. of Massachusetts, North Dartmouth, MA (United States). Dept. of Physics
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Polytechnic Univ. of Catalonia, Castelldefels (Spain). Dept. of Physics; Inst. of Space Studies of Catalonia, Barcelona (Spain)
- Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics
- Univ. of Exeter (United Kingdom). School of Physics
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE; National Science Foundation (NSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1334138
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-15-27535
Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-06NA25396
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- The Astrophysical Journal (Online)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal (Online); Journal Volume: 827; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357
- Publisher:
- Institute of Physics (IOP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; supernovae; white dwarfs; hydrodynamics; radiative transfer
Citation Formats
van Rossum, Daniel R., Kashyap, Rahul, Fisher, Robert, Wollaeger, Ryan T., García-Berro, Enrique, Aznar-Siguán, Gabriela, Ji, Suoqing, and Lorén-Aguilar, Pablo. Light curves and spectra from a thermonuclear explosion of a white dwarf merger. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/827/2/128.
van Rossum, Daniel R., Kashyap, Rahul, Fisher, Robert, Wollaeger, Ryan T., García-Berro, Enrique, Aznar-Siguán, Gabriela, Ji, Suoqing, & Lorén-Aguilar, Pablo. Light curves and spectra from a thermonuclear explosion of a white dwarf merger. United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/827/2/128
van Rossum, Daniel R., Kashyap, Rahul, Fisher, Robert, Wollaeger, Ryan T., García-Berro, Enrique, Aznar-Siguán, Gabriela, Ji, Suoqing, and Lorén-Aguilar, Pablo. Mon .
"Light curves and spectra from a thermonuclear explosion of a white dwarf merger". United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/827/2/128. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1334138.
@article{osti_1334138,
title = {Light curves and spectra from a thermonuclear explosion of a white dwarf merger},
author = {van Rossum, Daniel R. and Kashyap, Rahul and Fisher, Robert and Wollaeger, Ryan T. and García-Berro, Enrique and Aznar-Siguán, Gabriela and Ji, Suoqing and Lorén-Aguilar, Pablo},
abstractNote = {Double-degenerate (DD) mergers of carbon–oxygen white dwarfs have recently emerged as a leading candidate for normal Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). But, many outstanding questions surround DD mergers, including the characteristics of their light curves and spectra. We have recently identified a spiral instability in the post-merger phase of DD mergers and demonstrated that this instability self-consistently leads to detonation in some cases. We call this the spiral merger SN Ia model. We utilize the SuperNu radiative transfer software to calculate three-dimensional synthetic light curves and spectra of the spiral merger simulation with a system mass of 2.1 ${M}_{\odot }$ from Kashyap et al. Because of their large system masses, both violent and spiral merger light curves are slowly declining. The spiral merger resembles very slowly declining SNe Ia, including SN 2001ay, and provides a more natural explanation for its observed properties than other SN Ia explosion models. Previous synthetic light curves and spectra of violent DD mergers demonstrate a strong dependence on viewing angle, which is in conflict with observations. Here, we demonstrate that the light curves and spectra of the spiral merger are less sensitive to the viewing angle than violent mergers, in closer agreement with observation. We find that the spatial distribution of 56Ni and IMEs follows a characteristic hourglass shape. Finally, we discuss the implications of the asymmetric distribution of 56Ni for the early-time gamma-ray observations of 56Ni from SN 2014J. We suggest that DD mergers that agree with the light curves and spectra of normal SNe Ia will likely require a lower system mass.},
doi = {10.3847/0004-637X/827/2/128},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal (Online)},
number = 2,
volume = 827,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Aug 15 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Mon Aug 15 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
Web of Science
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